New laws benefit environment, bicyclists, handicapped |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-07-02 06:01 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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| BEIJING, July 1 -- A series of new laws and regulations, ranging from the management of laundry and dyeing industries to household garbage treatment, took effect in China on Sunday.
A regulation has banned laundries and dyeing enterprises from luring1 customers to deposit more money in their consumer cards by promising2 fake discounts.
Drying cleaning shall not be replaced by rinsing3 or simply ironing in laundries, according to the regulation jointly4 issued by the Ministry5 of Commerce, State Administration for Industry and Commerce and State Environmental Protection Administration.
The regulation also orders business operators to take clear measures to ensure work safety, control pollution and guarantee sanitary6 standards.
A regulation issued by the Ministry of Construction will fine individuals up to 200 yuan (26 U.S. dollars) for dumping trash illegally.
Work units that dump their daily garbage in unauthorized areas face fines from 5,000 to 50,000 yuan (6,579 U.S. dollars), according to the new regulation.
It requires both work units and individuals in urban areas to promptly7 pay garbage collection fees, which are set by local governments.
Another regulation effective on July 1 will levy8 a new "car and ship" tax policy in China, which will double the tax rate on the usage of automobiles9 and ships.
China, which had 148 million automobiles by the end of March, has been plagued by increasing pollution from exhaust emissions10.
Taxes on bicycles have been scrapped11, an effort by the government to lessen12 the financial burden on China's hundreds of millions of bicyclists, according to the new regulation.
In addition, a new regulation jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation13 Administration promises to grant preferential turnover14 tax and corporate15 income tax policies to companies that employ handicapped people.
In terms of the turnover tax, companies that employ handicapped persons will get refund16 in value-added tax or pay less business tax. The amount of tax deducted17 will be equal to six times the minimum income set by local governments, according to the regulation.
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点击  收听单词发音
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1
luring
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| 吸引，引诱（lure的现在分词形式） |
参考例句： |
- Cheese is very good for luring a mouse into a trap. 奶酪是引诱老鼠上钩的极好的东西。
- Her training warned her of peril and of the wrong, subtle, mysterious, luring. 她的教养警告她：有危险，要出错儿，这是微妙、神秘而又诱人的。
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2
promising
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| adj.有希望的，有前途的 |
参考例句： |
- The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
- We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
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3
rinsing
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| n.清水，残渣v.漂洗( rinse的现在分词 )；冲洗；用清水漂洗掉（肥皂泡等）；（用清水）冲掉 |
参考例句： |
- Pablo made a swishing noise rinsing wine in his mouth. 巴勃罗用酒漱着口，发出咕噜噜噜的声音。 来自辞典例句
- The absorption of many molecular layers could be reestablished by rinsing the foils with tap water. 多分子层的吸附作用可用自来水淋洗金属箔而重新实现。 来自辞典例句
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4
jointly
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| ad.联合地，共同地 |
参考例句： |
- Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
- She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
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5
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 |
参考例句： |
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
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6
sanitary
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| adj.卫生方面的，卫生的，清洁的，卫生的 |
参考例句： |
- It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
- The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
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7
promptly
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| adv.及时地，敏捷地 |
参考例句： |
- He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
- She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
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8
levy
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| n.征收税或其他款项，征收额 |
参考例句： |
- They levy a tax on him.他们向他征税。
- A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.地方政府征收了食品税。
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9
automobiles
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| n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后，就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上，汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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10
emissions
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| 排放物( emission的名词复数 )； 散发物（尤指气体） |
参考例句： |
- Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
- Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
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11
scrapped
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| 废弃(scrap的过去式与过去分词)； 打架 |
参考例句： |
- This machine is so old that it will soon have to be scrapped. 这架机器太旧，快报废了。
- It had been thought that passport controls would be scrapped. 人们曾认为会放开护照管制。
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12
lessen
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| vt.减少，减轻；缩小 |
参考例句： |
- Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain.经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
- They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes.他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。
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13
taxation
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| n.征税，税收，税金 |
参考例句： |
- He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
- The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
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14
turnover
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| n.人员流动率，人事变动率；营业额，成交量 |
参考例句： |
- The store greatly reduced the prices to make a quick turnover.这家商店实行大减价以迅速周转资金。
- Our turnover actually increased last year.去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。
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15
corporate
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| adj.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的 |
参考例句： |
- This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
- His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
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16
refund
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| v.退还，偿还；n.归还，偿还额，退款 |
参考例句： |
- They demand a refund on unsatisfactory goods.他们对不满意的货品要求退款。
- We'll refund your money if you aren't satisfied.你若不满意，我们愿意退款给你。
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17
deducted
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| v.扣除，减去( deduct的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages. 制服费将从你的工资中扣除。
- The cost of the breakages will be deducted from your pay. 损坏东西的费用将从你的工资中扣除。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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