Legal interpretation targets new forms of bribery |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-07-10 05:45 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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| July 9 - The top judicial1 bodies fired a new shot in the country's fight against corruption3 yesterday by issuing a legal interpretation4 of new forms of bribery6.
Jointly7 issued by the Supreme8 People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the interpretation spells out 10 types of bribery, and is expected to help prosecutors9 indict10 corrupt2 officials.
The judicial move comes after the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection11 (CCDI), the Communist Party of China's anti-corruption body, issued a set of regulations in late May to prevent officials from taking advantage of their posts to make money illegally.
"With the rapid economic and social development, some new types of bribery cases have emerged with more covert12 means and more complexity," said a statement issued by the two judicial bodies.
The interpretation defines in detail the new forms of bribes13 and draws a line between public servants' official and social interactions and duties. The new types of bribery include:
Receiving stocks and shares as gifts;
Buying property such as houses or automobiles14 at ridiculously low prices from those seeking favors;
Making money in fixed15 gambling16 games or cooperating with others to run a company;
Misusing17 a post to make profit for others and getting money or gifts after their official tenures;
Making profit with the help of family members, relatives or close associates.
In some cases, an official can be convicted for doing someone a "special favor" even if he may not have actually received a bribe5.
People who help officials get bribes covertly18 can be convicted as "collaborators". The same applies to those who arrange for people ready to bribe an official to get a job done illegally.
Renmin University of China professor Li Chengyan described the judicial interpretation as a "connection" between regulation and law.
"It is a natural process. After the regulation, a legal interpretation is needed to specify19 how the law works. It shows that China is working out a more complete legal system to combat corruption," he said.
The CCDI, which issued the regulation on May 29, had offered to be lenient20 with officials who confessed within 30 days. Leniency21 in this case could mean corrupt officials being saved from facing the judiciary.
But CCDI Deputy Secretary Xia Zanzhong said he is surprised by the small number of officials confessing.
"Instead of anti-corruption campaigns, we need more mature and effective legal system to stem corruption."
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1
judicial
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| adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的 |
参考例句： |
- He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
- Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
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2
corrupt
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| v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的 |
参考例句： |
- The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
- This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
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3
corruption
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| n.腐败，堕落，贪污 |
参考例句： |
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
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4
interpretation
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| n.解释，说明，描述；艺术处理 |
参考例句： |
- His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
- Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
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5
bribe
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| n.贿赂；v.向…行贿，买通 |
参考例句： |
- He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。
- He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
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6
bribery
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| n.贿络行为，行贿，受贿 |
参考例句： |
- FBI found out that the senator committed bribery.美国联邦调查局查明这个参议员有受贿行为。
- He was charged with bribery.他被指控受贿。
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7
jointly
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| ad.联合地，共同地 |
参考例句： |
- Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
- She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
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8
supreme
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| adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的 |
参考例句： |
- It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
- He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
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9
prosecutors
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| 检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 )； 告发人； 起诉人； 公诉人 |
参考例句： |
- In some places,public prosecutors are elected rather than appointed. 在有些地方，检察官是经选举而非任命产生的。 来自口语例句
- You've been summoned to the Prosecutors' Office, 2 days later. 你在两天以后被宣到了检察官的办公室。
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10
indict
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| v.起诉，控告，指控 |
参考例句： |
- You can't indict whole people for the crudeness of a few.您不能因少数人的粗暴行为就控诉整个民族。
- I can indict you for abducting high school student.我可以告你诱拐中学生。
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11
inspection
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| n.检查，审查，检阅 |
参考例句： |
- On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
- The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
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12
covert
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| adj.隐藏的；暗地里的 |
参考例句： |
- We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.我们应学会同敌人做公开和隐蔽的斗争。
- The army carried out covert surveillance of the building for several months.军队对这座建筑物进行了数月的秘密监视。
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13
bribes
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| n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂 |
参考例句： |
- It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
- corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
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14
automobiles
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| n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 ) |
参考例句： |
- When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后，就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上，汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 |
参考例句： |
- Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
- Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。
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16
gambling
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| n.赌博；投机 |
参考例句： |
- They have won a lot of money through gambling.他们赌博赢了很多钱。
- The men have been gambling away all night.那些人赌了整整一夜。
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17
misusing
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| v.使用…不当( misuse的现在分词 )；把…派作不正当的用途；虐待；滥用 |
参考例句： |
- This means we must stop misusing them. 也就是说，我们已必须停止滥用抗菌素不可了。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 预防生物武器
- Misusing organic fertilizer may cause a decrease in the soil's quality. 滥用有机肥料可能会导致土地的土质下降。 来自互联网
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18
covertly
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| adv.偷偷摸摸地 |
参考例句： |
- Naval organizations were covertly incorporated into civil ministries. 各种海军组织秘密地混合在各民政机关之中。 来自辞典例句
- Modern terrorism is noteworthy today in that it is being done covertly. 现代的恐怖活动在今天是值得注意的，由于它是秘密进行的。 来自互联网
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specify
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| vt.指定，详细说明 |
参考例句： |
- We should specify a time and a place for the meeting.我们应指定会议的时间和地点。
- Please specify what you will do.请你详述一下你将做什么。
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lenient
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| adj.宽大的，仁慈的 |
参考例句： |
- The judge was lenient with him.法官对他很宽大。
- It's a question of finding the means between too lenient treatment and too severe punishment.问题是要找出处理过宽和处罚过严的折中办法。
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leniency
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| n.宽大（不严厉） |
参考例句： |
- udges are advised to show greater leniency towards first-time offenders.建议法官对初犯者宽大处理。
- Police offer leniency to criminals in return for information.警方给罪犯宽大处理以换取情报。
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