CPC congress closes, opening new chapter for scientific development_时事要闻

CPC congress closes, opening new chapter for scientific development

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-22 08:13 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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The closing session of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Oct. 21, 2007. The 17th CPC National Congress closed here on Sunday.

BEIJING, Oct. 21-- The Communist Party of China CPC) closed its 17th National Congress on Sunday, endorsing¹ the incorporation² of the scientific outlook on development into the Party Constitution and installing a new 371-member Central Committee and a 127-member Central Commission for Discipline Inspection³.

At the closing session presided over by Hu Jintao, 2,235 delegates and specially⁴ invited guests selected 204 members and 167 alternate members of the 17th CPC Central Committee.

Zeng Qinghong, Wu Guanzheng and Luo Gan, members of the Political Bureau Standing⁵ Committee of the 16th CPC Central Committee, were not on the central committee, while Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin and Li Changchun have secured seats.

As is customary, the new central committee will hold its first plenary session the following day of the conclusion of the Party congress.

According to the CPC Constitution, the plenum elects the central committee's general secretary, members and alternate members of its political bureau, and members of the political bureau standing committee. The general secretary shall be chosen from political bureau standing committee members.

It was the fifth time that competitive election was used at the CPC congress. At least eight percent of nominees⁶ have been eliminated in the primary elections for the central committee and central discipline commission, larger than that at the 16th CPC National Congress in 2002, indicating a sign of progress of intra-Party democracy.

AMENDED⁷ CONSTITUTION

The closing meeting also passed a resolution on the amendments⁸ to the Party Constitution, which enshrined the scientific outlook on development and unveiled the Party's determination to promote more coordinated⁹ development on the basis of social harmony, environmental protection and energy conservation in addition to economic expansion.

The CPC, which was established in 1921 and took power 28 years later, has routinely amended its Constitution on past national congresses to keep up with the times.

At this congress, the CPC has blended its policies and principles on the work related to religious affairs into its charter for the first time and declared it would "unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector¹⁰" in light of new circumstances and tasks.

The amendments also involved the establishment of a sound system that could stage a comprehensive combat against corrupted¹¹ officials and address both the symptoms and root causes of corruption¹².

A tenure¹³ system for delegates to Party congresses at all levels is to be adopted while the transparency of Party affairs must be increased at all levels.

The resolution said the amendments, unanimously approved at the congress, would "further strengthen Party building, constantly enhance the Party's governance capability¹⁴ and maintain and develop its vanguard nature".

The meeting hailed the scientific outlook on development as "a continuation and development" of the important thoughts on development advanced by the three generations of the Party's central collective leadership and a concentrated expression of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development.

In a speech at the closing ceremony, Hu Jintao urged the delegates to bear in mind their "sacred responsibility", seriously study the Constitution and implement¹⁵ the theories and guidelines it upholds.

The meeting also passed resolutions on the reports of the 16th CPC Central Committee and Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and fully¹⁶ approved the work the Party has done in past five years.

"The successful practices since the reform and opening up policy was introduced 29 years ago have incontrovertibly proved that the decision to begin reform and opening up is vital to the destiny of contemporary China," said the resolution.

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收听单词发音

1 endorsing
v.赞同( endorse的现在分词 )；在（尤指支票的）背面签字；在（文件的）背面写评论；在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品
参考例句：
Yet Communist leaders are also publicly endorsing religion in an unprecedented way. 不过，共产党领导层对宗教信仰的公开认可也是以前不曾有过的。来自互联网 Connecticut Independent Senator Joseph Lieberman is endorsing Republican Senator John McCain. 康涅狄格州独立派参议员约瑟夫。列波曼将会票选共和议员约翰。麦凯恩。来自互联网

2 incorporation
n.设立，合并，法人组织
参考例句：
The incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spoiled it.玻璃含有气泡，使它质量降低。 The company will be retooled after the incorporation.合并之后的公司要进行重组。

3 inspection
n.检查，审查，检阅
参考例句：
On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。 The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

4 specially
adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地
参考例句：
They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。 The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。

5 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

6 nominees
n.被提名者，被任命者( nominee的名词复数 )
参考例句：
She's one of the nominees. 她是被提名者之一。来自超越目标英语第2册 A startling number of his nominees for senior positions have imploded. 他所提名的高级官员被否决的数目令人震惊。来自互联网

7 Amended
adj. 修正的动词amend的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
He asked to see the amended version. 他要求看修订本。 He amended his speech by making some additions and deletions. 他对讲稿作了些增删修改。

8 amendments
（法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )；修正案；修改；（美国宪法的）修正案
参考例句：
The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。 Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。

9 coordinated
adj.协调的
参考例句：
The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。 The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

10 sector
n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
参考例句：
The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。 The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

11 corrupted
（使）败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）腐化；引起（计算机文件等的）错误；破坏
参考例句：
The body corrupted quite quickly. 尸体很快腐烂了。 The text was corrupted by careless copyists. 原文因抄写员粗心而有讹误。

12 corruption
n.腐败，堕落，贪污
参考例句：
The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。 The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。

13 tenure
n.终身职位；任期；(土地)保有权，保有期
参考例句：
He remained popular throughout his tenure of the office of mayor.他在担任市长的整个任期内都深得民心。 Land tenure is a leading political issue in many parts of the world.土地的保有权在世界很多地区是主要的政治问题。

14 capability
n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
参考例句：
She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。 Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。

15 implement
n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行
参考例句：
Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。 The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。

16 fully
adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地
参考例句：
The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。 They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

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