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此次全国“两会”上,部分政协委员建议应尽快立法管理餐厨垃圾,在制度上使其“变废为宝”。民建中央委员、海南省主委施耀忠介绍,根据清华大学的统计,我国城市餐厨垃圾年产生量不低于6000万吨,这些垃圾处理不到位,会对市民的健康产生影响。 Rotten potatoes and unwanted chicken wings represent a novel form of energy, otherwise they could risk food safety, said two Chinese political advisors1 who called for legislation against improper2 handling of kitchen waste. "The legislature should make laws to guarantee that kitchen waste is properly treated and recycled into assets(资产,财产) ," said Yao Aixing, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the top political advisory3 body. Yao's proposal came at a time when most Chinese people, who have more disposable income(可支配收入) , seem to be less thrifty4(节约的,茂盛的) when consuming food. Yao serves as vice5 governor in charge of food safety affairs of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous6 Region. He warned that the growing amount of catering7 leftovers8(遗留,剩余物) would put food safety and the natural environment under threat. Each year, kitchen waste was "processed" into two to three million tonnes of swill9-cooked dirty oil, which sneaked10 back to dining tables through an underground muck-money network, Yao cited official media reports as saying. "This poses a serious danger to the food safety of citizens," he said. The kitchen leftovers, thought to be a good source of digestible energy and high-quality proteins, might end up as feed for livestock11 such as pigs and chickens, as a supplement to their diet, the adviser12 said. However, food safety experts said kitchen leftovers were a source of infection for animals, which, in extreme cases, could result in contamination of meat or eggs and cause illness among people who consume livestock products. Growing kitchen waste also takes a toll13 on the environment, which falls victim to the leftovers that are kept away from people's dining tables and livestock feed, said Yao. Burnt kitchen waste together with other household garbage in rubbish incineration(焚烧) power plants would greatly increase the emission14 of dioxins, a toxic15 gas, Yao said in his proposal. Shi Yaozhong, another member of the CPPCC National Committee, submitted a similar proposal in which he also raised questions about energy waste as a result of the improper treatment of kitchen waste. Chinese cities churn out(大量生产) at least 60 million tonnes of kitchen waste each year, representing the calorie equivalent of grain harvested from 12 million mu (800,000 hectares) of farmland, said Shi, citing data from the School of Environment in Tsinghua University. In 2009, at least one hundred billion yuan (15.2 billion U.S. dollars) was wasted in the form of leftovers from China's catering sector16, he said. After receiving high-temperature treatment, kitchen waste can be processed into safe feed for livestock while the swill fat refined from the waste can be used to supplement raw material for producing soaps and paint and the leftovers can serve as fertilizer, Yao said in his proposal. Shi and Yao called for the national legislature to roll out regulations to demand restaurants hand in their leftovers once a day to collectors from professional kitchen waste treatment companies. After the case of swill-cooked dirty oil was revealed, four ministries17, including the top economic planning body, the Ministry18 of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Environmental Protection jointly19 launched a trial program last May for proper treatment of kitchen waste. The ministries' move was followed by the State Council, China's Cabinet, which issued a decree for enhancing the regulation of swill-cooked oil and kitchen waste in July 2010. Nearly 20 Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, have rules concerning kitchen waste treatment but enforcement has been weak due to the absence of a national law, said Shi. 点击收听单词发音
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