Five US flights had already landed in the capital, Bamako, with more planned in the coming days, a spokesman said.

 

France began its intervention³ nearly two weeks ago with the aim of halting the militants' advance south.

 

It plans to hand command of the operation to a West African force which has some 1,000 soldiers on the ground.

 

An estimated 2,000 French troops are currently in Mali, with 500 more expected.

 

 

C17 transport planes had begun flights from a French base in Istres, in southern France, the US military's Africa Command said on Tuesday.

 

Pentagon spokesman George Little told Reuters news agency five sorties had been flown so far.

 

"The priority is to move heavy, bulky things" such as armoured vehicles, French military spokesman Thierry Burkhard told the AFP news agency.

 

The UK, Belgium, Canada, Denmark and Italy are also providing transport planes for the French mission.

 

Initially⁴, the US said it would provide communications help for the operation.

 

On Monday, French and Malian troops seized two key towns - Diabaly and Douentza - from the militants, after they had fled.

 

Col Burkhard said selected French air strikes had continued in the north, where Islamist militants had gained control last year.

 

Last month, the UN approved plans to send some 3,000 West African troops to Mali in September to recapture the vast desert region.

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