美国因反同性恋法律对乌干达实施经济制裁
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2014-06-20 07:17 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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The US has imposed sanctions on Uganda for anti-gay laws it says are "counter to universal human rights".

美国对乌干达实施经济制裁,因该国实行了“违反普遍人权”的反同性恋法律。
Uganda is a deeply conservative society where many people oppose gay rights
Uganda is a deeply conservative society where many people oppose gay rights
 
It said Ugandans involved in human rights abuses against gay people would be banned from entering the US.
 
The White House is also cutting funds to a number of programmes it is running with the Ugandan authorities, and cancelling a military exercise.
 
Uganda has said it will not be pressed by the West to change the laws, which can see gay people jailed for life. 
 
The law signed in February allows life imprisonment1 for acts of "aggravated2(恶化的) homosexuality" and criminalises the "promotion3 of homosexuality".
 
Aviation exercise cancelled
 
The White House described the legislation an affront4 that called into question Uganda's commitment to protecting human rights.
 
"The Department of State is taking measures to prevent entry into the United States by certain Ugandan officials involved in serious human rights abuses, including against LGBT individuals," said National Security Council spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden Hayden in a written statement."
 
The US will also discontinue or redirect funds for certain programmes involving the Ugandan Police Force, National Public Health Institute and Ministry5 of Health, and has cancelled plans to conduct a US military-sponsored aviation(航空) exercise in the African nation.
 
It is the latest effort by US officials to challenge Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Act.
 
Last week, US Senator Kirsten Gillibrand decried6 the nomination7 of Uganda's foreign minister to president of the UN General Assembly, given his country's treatment of gay people.
 
It would be "disturbing to see the foreign minister of a country that passed an unjust, harsh and discriminatory law'' preside over the UN body, she told US media of the nomination of Sam Kutesa.
 
More than 9,000 people also signed a petition urging UN states to block him. He was subsequently elected to the role.
 
Ugandan rights activists8 and politicians also filed a legal challenge to overturn the law, arguing it subjected them to cruel and inhuman9 punishment.
 
Uganda's authorities have defended the law, saying President Yoweri Museveni wanted "to demonstrate Uganda's independence in the face of Western pressure and provocation10".
 
The World Bank postponed11 a $90m loan to Uganda to improve its health services after the law was approved. 
 
Several European nations - including Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands and Sweden - have cut aid to Uganda to show their opposition12 to the law.


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1 imprisonment I9Uxk     
n.关押,监禁,坐牢
参考例句:
  • His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
  • He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
2 aggravated d0aec1b8bb810b0e260cb2aa0ff9c2ed     
使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火
参考例句:
  • If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him. 假如他再激怒我,我就要揍他。
  • Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. 这药非但不镇咳,反而使我咳嗽得更厉害。
3 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
4 affront pKvy6     
n./v.侮辱,触怒
参考例句:
  • Your behaviour is an affront to public decency.你的行为有伤风化。
  • This remark caused affront to many people.这句话得罪了不少人。
5 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
6 decried 8228a271dcb55838e82261f4e24dc430     
v.公开反对,谴责( decry的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The measures were decried as useless. 这些措施受到指责,说是不起作用。
  • The old poet decried the mediocrity of today's writing. 老诗人抨击了现代文体的平庸无奇。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
7 nomination BHMxw     
n.提名,任命,提名权
参考例句:
  • John is favourite to get the nomination for club president.约翰最有希望被提名为俱乐部主席。
  • Few people pronounced for his nomination.很少人表示赞成他的提名。
8 activists 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 inhuman F7NxW     
adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的
参考例句:
  • We must unite the workers in fighting against inhuman conditions.我们必须使工人们团结起来反对那些难以忍受的工作条件。
  • It was inhuman to refuse him permission to see his wife.不容许他去看自己的妻子是太不近人情了。
10 provocation QB9yV     
n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因
参考例句:
  • He's got a fiery temper and flares up at the slightest provocation.他是火爆性子,一点就着。
  • They did not react to this provocation.他们对这一挑衅未作反应。
11 postponed 9dc016075e0da542aaa70e9f01bf4ab1     
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
参考例句:
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
12 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
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