Xi's promise came as he joined discussions with lawmakers from Jiangxi province.

 

He called for particular efforts to tackle officials' improper¹ behavior at grassroots level, amid China's sweeping² anti-graft campaign that has cracked down on both "tigers" and "flies" -- powerful leaders and lowly officials.

 

Supervision³ of officials, especially those from the Party, should be strengthened, Xi said while reviewing the work report of the State Council with National People's Congress deputies from Jiangxi.

 

The eastern province is renowned⁴ for its contribution to the success of China's communist revolution. For instance, in 1927 late leader Mao Zedong established a rural base in Jinggangshan for the revolution.

 

But such achievements have been somewhat tarnished⁵, as several senior officials who have been seized are linked to Jiangxi.

 

A major shift in the province's political landscape has taken place since a team from the Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection⁶ was sent to Jiangxi in May 2013.

 

The biggest "tiger" among these officials is Su Rong, a vice-chairman of China's top political advisory⁷ body and former Jiangxi Party chief.

 

Su and his wife are suspected to have profited tremendously from bribery⁸ and illegal land deals when Su worked in the inland province.

 

On Thursday, Qiang Wei, the Jiangxi Party chief and an NPC deputy, pledged zero tolerance⁹ for corruption¹⁰ and said Su's tenure¹¹ of nearly a decade in the province had corrupted¹² some local officials and the political environment.

 

On Friday, when Qiang reported last year's encouraging economic performance, Xi said these achievements show that the anti-graft campaign does not undermine economic development, but instead is conducive¹³ to continuing healthy development.

 

Despite a growth rate that was higher than that of many inland provinces last year, Jiangxi remains¹⁴ a less-developed area and faces the task of lifting millions of people out of poverty.

 

Xi asked deputies about transportation and livelihoods¹⁵ in their hometowns and called for resolute¹⁶ and increased efforts to speed up development in these areas.

 

He also vowed¹⁷ to take strong action against any polluters during such development. "We are going to punish, with an iron hand, any violators who destroy ecology or the environment, with no exceptions," Xi said.

 

He asked people to protect ecology and the environment in the same way they would care for their "own eyes and lives", showing his resolve to curb¹⁸ widespread pollution.

 

His remarks echoed the Government Work Report, delivered on Thursday, which said the nation will cut carbon dioxide intensity¹⁹ by at least 3.1 percent this year.

 

Long Bozhou, Party chief of Jinggangshan, said the city, with a forest coverage²⁰ proportion of 86 percent, aims to boost agricultural and "red" tourism, which are both environmentally friendly.

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