鲸鱼睡觉吗?Do Whales Sleep?
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2020-03-17 07:45 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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鲸鱼是哺乳动物,因此在很多方面它们和人类很像。最重要的区别是鲸鱼和人类的生活环境不同。那么鲸鱼睡觉吗?鲸鱼是如何睡觉的的呢?
Whales are mammals, so in many ways, they are just like human beings. The most important difference is that humans and whales live in different environments and whales have a special respiratory system that enables1 them to stay underwater for several minutes without breathing oxygen. For this reason, they are said to be voluntary breathers. That is, because of whales underwater environment, they must be conscious breathers. They think about every breath they take and come up to the surface of the water to breathe through blowholes on top of their heads.
 
What is outstanding about whales is the way they can sleep. While all mammals sleep, whales cannot afford to become unconscious for long because they may drown. The only way they can sleep is by remaining partially2 conscious. It is believed that only one hemisphere3 of the whale's brain sleeps at a time, so they rest but are never completely asleep. They can do so most probably near the surface so that they can come up for air easily.


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1 enables 5bbe727a82109d77599a648e779d2e09     
v.使能够,提供做…的权利[措施]( enable的第三人称单数 );使可能
参考例句:
  • The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. 这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。
  • This pass enables me to travel half-price on trains. 我用这张通行证可以半价乘火车。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 partially yL7xm     
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
参考例句:
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
3 hemisphere xy4yd     
n.半球,半球地图
参考例句:
  • This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.这种动物只有在南半球才能找到。
  • In most people,the left hemisphere is bigger than the right.多数人的左脑比右脑大。
TAG标签: 英语科普 睡觉 鲸鱼
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