某些儿童的不良行为可能源于遗传
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2013-11-11 06:08 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Many parents worry their child's bad behaviour is a result of their parenting mistakes, but new research suggests this may not be the case.

许多家长担心孩子出现不良行为是自己教育不当的结果,但是新的研究表明,事实并非如此。
 
A study found that some children are genetically2 predisposed to behavioural problems.
 
The research shows that some children display poor self-control and anger problems in a preschool setting because they have inherited the traits from their parents.
 
Researchers at Oregon State University believe genetics explain why some children thrive at preschool while others develop behavioural problems.
 
Lead author, Dr Shannon Lipscomb, said: 'Assuming that findings like this are replicated3, we can stop worrying so much that all children will develop behaviour problems at centre-based care facilities, because it has been a concern.
 
'But some children (with this genetic1 predisposition) may be better able to manage their behaviour in a different setting, in a home or smaller group size.'
 
The researchers collected data from 233 families and found that parents who had high levels of negative emotion and poor self-control were more likely to have children who struggled with behavioural issues.
 
The researchers also studied adopted children and found a link between their birth parents' characteristics and their behaviour even though they had not been brought up by them.
 
'We aren't recommending that children are genetically tested, but parents and caregivers can assess a child's needs and help them get to a setting that might be more appropriate,' Dr Lipscomb said.
 
'This study helps us to explain why some children struggle so much with large peer groups and heightened social interactions. It may not be a problem with a teacher or parent, but that they are struggling on a biological level.'
 
The news comes shortly after a study from the University of Oxford4 revealed that children who spend time in day care centres, or with child minders, are more likely to have behavioural problems, such as hyperactivity.
 
The researchers also found that children who spend more time in pre-school playgroups have fewer problems with relationships with other children but that those who spend a lot of time in the care of their grandparents tend to have more peer problems.


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1 genetic PgIxp     
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
参考例句:
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
2 genetically Lgixo     
adv.遗传上
参考例句:
  • All the bees in the colony are genetically related. 同一群体的蜜蜂都有亲缘关系。
  • Genetically modified foods have already arrived on American dinner tables. 经基因改造加工过的食物已端上了美国人的餐桌。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 基因与食物
3 replicated 08069c56938bbf6ddcc01ee2fd848af5     
复制( replicate的过去式和过去分词 ); 重复; 再造; 再生
参考例句:
  • Later outplant the seedlings in a replicated permanent test plantation. 以后苗木出圃栽植成重复的永久性试验林。
  • The phage has replicated and the donor cells have lysed. 噬菌体已复制和给体细胞已发生裂解。
4 Oxford Wmmz0a     
n.牛津(英国城市)
参考例句:
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
TAG标签: children parents behaviour
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