On August 8, 1974, President Richard M. Nixon announced his decision to resign the presidency² effective at noon the next day. Nixon's resignation came as a result of the Watergate scandal stemming from a 1972 break-in of the Democratic National Committee offices at the Watergate office complex in Washington.

Subsequent investigations³ revealed the burglars were agents hired by the Committee for the Re-election of the President. A long chain of events then followed in which the President and top aides became involved in an extensive coverup of White House sanctioned illegal activities.

At 11:35 a.m on August 9, 1974, Nixon's letter of resignation as 37th President of the United States was tendered to Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger in his White House office by Assistant to the President Alexander M. Haig, Jr.

At 12:03, the oath of office was administered by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger to Gerald R. Ford. Following the oath, the new President spoke⁴ briefly⁵ from the East Room of the White House. His remarks were broadcast live on radio and television to a nation which had just watched a teary-eyed Nixon depart in disgrace as the first President ever to resign.

Mr. Chief Justice, my dear friends, my fellow Americans:

The oath that I have taken is the same oath that was taken by George Washington and by every President under the Constitution. But I assume the Presidency under extraordinary circumstances never before experienced by Americans. This is an hour of history that troubles our minds and hurts our hearts.

Therefore, I feel it is my first duty to make an unprecedented⁶ compact with my countrymen. Not an inaugural⁷ address, not a fireside chat, not a campaign speech--just a little straight talk among friends. And I intend it to be the first of many.

I am acutely aware that you have not elected me as your President by your ballots⁹, and so I ask you to confirm me as your President with your prayers. And I hope that such prayers will also be the first of many.

If you have not chosen me by secret ballot⁸, neither have I gained office by any secret promises. I have not campaigned either for the Presidency or the Vice¹¹ Presidency. I have not subscribed¹² to any partisan¹³ platform. I am indebted to no man, and only to one woman--my dear wife--as I begin this very difficult job.

I have not sought this enormous responsibility, but I will not shirk it. Those who nominated and confirmed me as Vice President were my friends and are my friends. They were of both parties, elected by all the people and acting¹⁴ under the Constitution in their name. It is only fitting then that I should pledge to them and to you that I will be the President of all the people.

Thomas Jefferson said the people are the only sure reliance for the preservation¹⁵ of our liberty. And down the years, Abraham Lincoln renewed this American article of faith asking, "Is there any better way or equal hope in the world?"

I intend, on Monday next, to request of the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro¹⁰ tempore of the Senate the privilege of appearing before the Congress to share with my former colleagues and with you, the American people, my views on the priority business of the Nation and to solicit¹⁶ your views and their views. And may I say to the Speaker and the others, if I could meet with you right after these remarks, I would appreciate it.

Even though this is late in an election year, there is no way we can go forward except together and no way anybody can win except by serving the people's urgent needs. We cannot stand still or slip backwards¹⁷. We must go forward now together.

To the peoples and the governments of all friendly nations, and I hope that could encompass¹⁸ the whole world, I pledge an uninterrupted and sincere search for peace. America will remain strong and united, but its strength will remain dedicated¹⁹ to the safety and sanity²⁰ of the entire family of man, as well as to our own precious freedom.

I believe that truth is the glue that holds government together, not only our Government but civilization itself. That bond, though strained, is unbroken at home and abroad.

In all my public and private acts as your President, I expect to follow my instincts of openness and candor²¹ with full confidence that honesty is always the best policy in the end.

My fellow Americans, our long national nightmare is over.

Our Constitution works; our great Republic is a government of laws and not of men. Here the people rule. But there is a higher Power, by whatever name we honor Him, who ordains²² not only righteousness but love, not only justice but mercy.

As we bind²³ up the internal wounds of Watergate, more painful and more poisonous than those of foreign wars, let us restore the golden rule to our political process, and let brotherly love purge²⁴ our hearts of suspicion and of hate.

In the beginning, I asked you to pray for me. Before closing, I ask again your prayers, for Richard Nixon and for his family. May our former President, who brought peace to millions, find it for himself. May God bless and comfort his wonderful wife and daughters, whose love and loyalty²⁵ will forever be a shining legacy²⁶ to all who bear the lonely burdens of the White House.

I can only guess at those burdens, although I have witnessed at close hand the tragedies that befell three Presidents and the lesser²⁷ trials of others.

With all the strength and all the good sense I have gained from life, with all the confidence my family, my friends, and my dedicated staff impart to me, and with the good will of countless²⁸ Americans I have encountered in recent visits to 40 States, I now solemnly reaffirm my promise I made to you last December 6: to uphold the Constitution, to do what is right as God gives me to see the right, and to do the very best I can for America.

God helping²⁹ me, I will not let you down. Thank you.

Gerald R. Ford - August 9, 1974