昆虫能被掐死吗
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-03-05 03:09 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

昆虫很容易被淹死,这个大家都知道。那昆虫能不能被掐死呢?读了下面这篇文章你就会知道了。

 

Insects breathe in a way that is very different from us. Instead of having a central place to gather oxygen and a transport system to deliver the oxygen to all of the cells of the body like us, insects have a system of fine branching tubes called a tracheal system that delivers the oxygen directly to each cell in the body.

When breathed in an insect, an oxygen molecule1 in the atmosphere enters a tiny hole on the insect's thorax or abdomen2 called aspiracle. The spiracle is the opening of a long tube called tracheae. Then the oxygen molecule proceeds down the tracheae, which is a long, air-filled, branching tube. It continues to move through branches until  reach a tiny, fluid-filled, dead end calledtracheole, and dissolve in the fluid. From the fluid, it diffuses4 or moves across the wall of the tracheole into an insect cell such as a muscle cell.

The movement of air through thetracheal systemof most insects relies solely5 ondiffusion. Because most insects rely on diffusion6, which occurs best over small distances, they cannot get very large. You will not see huge ants, like in the movie "Them," because enough air could not diffuse3 that far into their bodies to keep their cells alive. However, some larger insects can use theirabdominalmuscles to force air in and out of the tracheal system in a limited way.

So, with this system in mind, it would be difficult tostranglea bug7. However, if the tracheal system fills with water, it takes much longer for air to diffuse through the system. Therefore, an insect can drown fairly easily.

spiracle: 通气孔

tracheole: [昆]微气管

tracheal system: 气管系统

diffusion: 扩散

abdominal: 腹部的

strangle: 扼死  



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 molecule Y6Tzn     
n.分子,克分子
参考例句:
  • A molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hygrogen and one atom of oxygen.一个水分子是由P妈?f婘??妈?成的。
  • This gives us the structural formula of the molecule.这种方式给出了分子的结构式。
2 abdomen MfXym     
n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
参考例句:
  • How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫?
  • He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。
3 diffuse Al0zo     
v.扩散;传播;adj.冗长的;四散的,弥漫的
参考例句:
  • Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读。
  • His talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.他的谈话漫无边际,我抓不住他的要点。
4 diffuses 5895e5fb1e4dd2adcfbb9269bf6b7973     
(使光)模糊,漫射,漫散( diffuse的第三人称单数 ); (使)扩散; (使)弥漫; (使)传播
参考例句:
  • A gas in solution diffuses from region of greater to one of less concentration. 溶液中的气体由浓度较高的区域向浓度较低的区域扩散。
  • The sun diffuses light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。
5 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
6 diffusion dl4zm     
n.流布;普及;散漫
参考例句:
  • The invention of printing helped the diffusion of learning.印刷术的发明有助于知识的传播。
  • The effect of the diffusion capacitance can be troublesome.扩散电容会引起麻烦。
7 bug 5skzf     
n.虫子;故障;窃听器;vt.纠缠;装窃听器
参考例句:
  • There is a bug in the system.系统出了故障。
  • The bird caught a bug on the fly.那鸟在飞行中捉住了一只昆虫。
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