汉英口译分类词汇—经济金融词汇(3)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-05-07 02:25 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  实际增长率 growth rate in real terms

  年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

  投资回报率 rate of return on investment

  外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value

  实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place

  消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)

  零售价格指数 retail1 price index (RPI)

  生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost

  生活费用 income available for living expenses

  扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis

  居民储蓄存款 residents' bank savings2 deposit

  恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient

  基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient

  购买力平价法 purchasing power parity3 (PPP) (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)

  片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

  泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy

  通货膨胀 inflation

  实体经济 the real economy

  经济规律 laws of economics

  市场调节 market regulation

  优化资源配置 optimize4 allocation of resources

  规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale

  劳动密集型 labor5 intensive

  市场风险 market risk

  收紧银根 tighten6 up monetary7 policy

  适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal8 policy

  信用紧缩 credit crunch9

  加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.

  合理划分贷款审批权限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.

  保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure floating capital loans for well- performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets

  启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector

  适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products

  国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

  集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises

  私营企业 private businesses

  民营企业 privately-run businesses



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1 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
2 savings ZjbzGu     
n.存款,储蓄
参考例句:
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
3 parity 34mzS     
n.平价,等价,比价,对等
参考例句:
  • The two currencies have now reached parity.这两种货币现已达到同等价值。
  • Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。
4 optimize WIoxY     
v.使优化 [=optimise]
参考例句:
  • We should optimize the composition of the Standing Committees.优化人大常委会组成人员的结构。
  • We should optimize our import mix and focus on bringing in advanced technology and key equipment.优化进口结构,着重引进先进技术和关键设备。
5 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
6 tighten 9oYwI     
v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧
参考例句:
  • Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
  • Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策,以避免通货膨胀。
7 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
8 fiscal agbzf     
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
参考例句:
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
9 crunch uOgzM     
n.关键时刻;艰难局面;v.发出碎裂声
参考例句:
  • If it comes to the crunch they'll support us.关键时刻他们是会支持我们的。
  • People who crunch nuts at the movies can be very annoying.看电影时嘎吱作声地嚼干果的人会使人十分讨厌。
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