餐饮常识_高中试题

餐饮常识

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2022-10-24 06:45 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

无论是到餐厅吃饭还是叫外卖，知道菜肴的名称和一些餐饮常用语都是很有帮助的。试试《英语小测验》看看你能否顺利订餐。

1. Fast food is very popular in the UK. What fast food item is being described here?

Slices of flame-cooked lamb served in a pitta bread with chilli sauce and salad.

a) Burrito

b) Kebab

c) Pizza

d) Cheeseburger

2. Many people in the UK are vegetarians². Which dish below is NOT vegetarian¹?

a) Veggie burger

b) Steak tartare

c) Nut cutlet

d) Cauliflower cheese

3. Which phrase would you NOT expect to hear from a waiter in a restaurant?

a) Are you ready to order?

b) Would you like fries or salad with that?

c) Can I get you some drinks before you order?

d) You can get ketchup³ and napkins over there.

4. What is the following diner complaining about to the waiter?

“Excuse me, my steak is underdone. I asked for medium and this is rare.”

a) The diner's food has not been cooked enough for their liking⁴.

b) The waiter has brought the wrong dish.

c) The waiter has taken a very long time to bring the food.

d) The waiter has brought food that has gone cold.

5. Which word is a synonym⁵ for ‘service charge'?

a) A bill

b) A discount voucher⁶

c) A tip

d) A check

6. In the UK we often share the payment for a meal at a restaurant. Which phrase is NOT a suggestion to share the payment?

a) Let's go Dutch.

b) Shall we split the bill?

c) Why don't we go 50-50?

d) This is on me.

答案

1) b, 2) b, 3) d, 4) a, 5) c, 6) d.

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收听单词发音

1 vegetarian
n.素食者；adj.素食的
参考例句：
She got used gradually to the vegetarian diet.她逐渐习惯吃素食。 I didn't realize you were a vegetarian.我不知道你是个素食者。

2 vegetarians
n.吃素的人( vegetarian的名词复数 )；素食者；素食主义者；食草动物
参考例句：
Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks. 素食者不再被视为有怪癖的人。 Vegetarians believe that eating meat is bad karma. 素食者认为吃肉食是造恶业。

3 ketchup
n.蕃茄酱，蕃茄沙司
参考例句：
There's a spot of ketchup on the tablecloth.桌布上有一点番茄酱的渍斑。 Could I have some ketchup and napkins,please?请给我一些番茄酱和纸手巾？

4 liking
n.爱好；嗜好；喜欢
参考例句：
The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。 I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。

5 synonym
n.同义词，换喻词
参考例句：
Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。 The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。

6 voucher
n.收据；传票；凭单，凭证
参考例句：
The government should run a voucher system.政府应该施行凭证制度。 Whenever cash is paid out,a voucher or receipt should be obtained.无论何时只要支付现金，就必须要有一张凭据或者收据。