托福考试词汇向导（之一）15_托福考试

托福考试词汇向导（之一）15

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-21 09:28 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

bacchanalian¹ a.饮酒狂欢的 [

backbite² v.背后诽谤 [backbiting 诽谤;背后造谣中伤]

backlog³ n.积压订货;蓄积;预备 [backblocks人烟稀少的backboard篮板 backbreaker 艰苦的工作,]

bacteria n.pl.细菌;传染菌

badge n.v.徽章;标记;象徵

badger⁴ v.獾;困扰;小贩 [

badinage⁵ n.嘲弄;揶揄;开玩笑 [F

baffle v.使迷惑;阻挠 [F bafouer ridicule⁶, OF beffer mock baffling阻碍的;使困惑]

bail⁷ n.保释金;担保

bait n.v.饵;小憩;置饵于 [ME

bald a.无毛的;单调的 [ME ballede, orig 'having a white blaze', ball- 'white patch']

bale v.灾难;不幸

balk⁸ v.中止;阻碍

ballad⁹ n.民谣;歌谣 [ME

ballast n.压载物;压仓物 [16th c:

ballerina n.芭蕾舞女 [It, fem of ballerino dancing-master

ballot¹⁰ n.投票用小球;投票

[(

balmy a.温和的;芳香的 [BALM香油,镇定剂,安慰,芳香]

bamboozle¹¹ v.欺骗;愚弄;使迷惑 [the Bamboo Curtain竹幕(中国大陆与西方世界在政治和意识形态上不同所形成的障碍;尤其 194]9[至1976年间)]

ban v.n.禁令;法规;逐出教门 [OE bannan summon

banal¹² a.平凡的;陈腐的 ['compulsory', 'common to all',

bandage n.绷带;蒙眼用布;包扎

bandanna¹³ n.大手帕 [prob Port

bandbox n.装帽纸盒;薄板盒

bandit n.强盗,盗贼,土匪;歹徒 [It. bandito (pl. -iti), pp. of bandire ban: BANISH驱逐]

bane n.毒;危害;毁灭(的原因) [Gambling was the ~ of his life. 赌博是他的致命伤.]

baneful¹⁵ a.有害的 [BANE毒,危害;毁灭(的原因)]

banish¹⁴ v.放逐;驱逐出境;忘忧 [ME

banister n.栏杆小柱 [同baluster balustrade有小柱(baluster)的栏干bap小型卷式面包]

bankrupt n.a.v.破产;使破产 [BANK, L rumpere rupt- break]

banner n.v.旗;标志;大标题

banter¹⁶ n.嘲弄

baptism n.洗礼 [

barb¹⁷ n.倒钩;刺人的话 [ME

barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [

barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people:

barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [Sp barbacoa

barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]

barge¹⁸ n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ME

bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE ME

barley¹⁹ n.大麦 [OE b　lic(adj)

barm n.啤酒泡 [OE beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]

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收听单词发音

1 bacchanalian
adj.闹酒狂饮的；n.发酒疯的人
参考例句：
Emperor nero attended the bacchanalian orgy.尼禄皇参加了狂饮的祭酒神仪式。 College-admissions deans and potential employers browse bacchanalian footage.高校招生处主任和潜在的雇主会浏览到发酒疯的画面。

2 backbite
v.背后诽谤
参考例句：
His classmates do not enjoy his company because he always backbite others.他的同学不喜欢和他在一起，因为他老是在背后诽谤别人。 I can't stand it when people backbite.我无法容忍别人背后诽谤。

3 backlog
n.积压未办之事
参考例句：
It will take a month to clear the backlog of work.要花一个月的时间才能清理完积压的工作。 Investment is needed to reduce the backlog of repairs.需要投资来減轻积压的维修工作。

4 badger
v.一再烦扰，一再要求，纠缠
参考例句：
Now that our debts are squared.Don't badger me with them any more.我们的债务两清了。从此以后不要再纠缠我了。 If you badger him long enough,I'm sure he'll agree.只要你天天纠缠他，我相信他会同意。

5 badinage
n.开玩笑，打趣
参考例句：
When he reached the gate,there was the usual badinage with Charlie.当他来到公园大门时, 还是与往常一样和查理开玩笑。 For all the forced badinag,it was an awkward meal.大家尽管勉强地说说笑笑，这顿饭依旧吃得很别扭。

6 ridicule
v.讥讽，挖苦；n.嘲弄
参考例句：
You mustn't ridicule unfortunate people.你不该嘲笑不幸的人。 Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常会引起人们的讪笑。

7 bail
v.舀（水），保释；n.保证金，保释，保释人
参考例句：
One of the prisoner's friends offered to bail him out.犯人的一个朋友答应保释他出来。 She has been granted conditional bail.她被准予有条件保释。

8 balk
n.大方木料；v.妨碍；不愿前进或从事某事
参考例句：
We get strong indications that his agent would balk at that request.我们得到的强烈暗示是他的经纪人会回避那个要求。 He shored up the wall with a thick balk of wood.他用一根粗大的木头把墙撑住。

9 ballad
n.歌谣，民谣，流行爱情歌曲
参考例句：
This poem has the distinctive flavour of a ballad.这首诗有民歌风味。 This is a romantic ballad that is pure corn.这是一首极为伤感的浪漫小曲。

10 ballot
n.（不记名）投票，投票总数，投票权；vi.投票
参考例句：
The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。 The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。

11 bamboozle
v.欺骗，隐瞒
参考例句：
He was bamboozled by con men.他被骗子骗了。 He bamboozled Mercer into defeat.他骗得默瑟认了输。

12 banal
adj.陈腐的，平庸的
参考例句：
Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits.他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。 The allegations ranged from the banal to the bizarre.从平淡无奇到离奇百怪的各种说法都有。

13 bandanna
n.大手帕
参考例句：
He knotted the bandanna around his neck.他在脖子上系了一条印花大围巾。 He wiped his forehead with a blue bandanna and smiled again.他用一条蓝色的大手帕擦擦前额，又笑了笑。

14 banish
vt.放逐，驱逐；消除，排除
参考例句：
The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。 He tried to banish gloom from his thought.他试图驱除心中的忧愁。

15 baneful
adj.有害的
参考例句：
His baneful influence was feared by all.人们都担心他所造成的有害影响。 Lower share prices have baneful effect for companies too.更低的股价同样会有损各企业。

16 banter
n.嘲弄，戏谑；v.取笑，逗弄，开玩笑
参考例句：
The actress exchanged banter with reporters.女演员与记者相互开玩笑。 She engages in friendly banter with her customers.她常和顾客逗乐。

17 barb
n.（鱼钩等的）倒钩，倒刺
参考例句：
The barb of his wit made us wince.他那锋芒毕露的机智使我们退避三舍。 A fish hook has a barb to prevent the fish from escaping after being hooked.鱼钩上都有一个倒钩以防上了钩的鱼逃走。

18 barge
n.平底载货船，驳船
参考例句：
The barge was loaded up with coal.那艘驳船装上了煤。 Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge.通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。

19 barley
n.大麦，大麦粒
参考例句：
They looked out across the fields of waving barley.他们朝田里望去,只见大麦随风摇摆。 He cropped several acres with barley.他种了几英亩大麦。

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