人文知识练习附讲解 45_专业八级

人文知识练习附讲解 45

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2021-10-15 14:25 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1 Which poem is not written by Freneau?

A The British Prison Ship B The Wild Honey Suckle C The Indian Burying Ground D The Flood of Years

2 Thomas Jefferson's attitude ,that is , a firm belief in progress, and the pursuit of happiness, is typical of the period we now call _____.

A Age of Evolution B Age of Reason C Age of Romanticism D Age of Regionalism

3 Which of the following is NOT one part of the Leather Stocking Tales by Cooper?

A The Spy B The Pathfinder C The Pioneers D The Deerslayer

4 Which statement about Thoreau is NOT right?

A He was a lover of nature. B He was particular kind of romantic. C He was polemicist¹. D He was a thorough transcendentalist.

5 Which of the following has been called "the manifesto² of American Transcendentalism" ?

A Divinity School Address B Self-reliance C Nature D The American Scholar

6 As a philosophical³ and literary movement, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.

A sentimentalism B transcendentalismC modernism D rationalism

7 The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as _____.

A the Modern Period B the Realistic Period C the Romantic Period D the Naturalist⁴ Period

8 All the following are the works by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPT _____.

A The Marble Faun B Typee C The Scarlet⁵ Letter D Mosses⁶ from an Old Manse

9 Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickson's?

A I Heard a Fly Buzz when I Died. B The Raven⁷ C This is My Letter to the World. D I Like to See it Lap the Miles.

10 Whitman's poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ____.

A the strict poetic⁸ form B the free and natural rhythm C the easy flow of feelings D the simple and conversational⁹ language

答案：

1 D, 《似水流年》是布莱恩特的作品。其他全为弗伦诺的作品。

2 B, “理性时代”。

3 A, The Spy 不属于《皮靴子》系列。

4 C, 梭罗崇尚自然生活简单，与世无争，不入尘嚣。

5 C, 超验主义的宣言是Nature 一书的发表。

6 B, 19世纪30年代到内战期间是超验主义，以爱默生等为代表。

7 C, 内战前是浪漫主义。

8 B, Typee 是Herman Melville 的作品，其他全为霍桑的。

9 B, The Raven 《大乌鸦》是艾伦?坡的作品。其他全为艾米莉的。

10 A, 惠特曼的诗自由、清新、琅琅上口、易于理解，但并不是按照严格的格律来写。

点击

收听单词发音

1 polemicist
n.善辩论者
参考例句：
Christopher Hitchens, a polemicist whose tone is that of an erudite straight-talker, does not. 辩论家克里斯托弗？希金斯(ChristopherHitchens)就不然。来自互联网

2 manifesto
n.宣言，声明
参考例句：
I was involved in the preparation of Labour's manifesto.我参与了工党宣言的起草工作。 His manifesto promised measures to protect them.他在宣言里保证要为他们采取保护措施。

3 philosophical
adj.哲学家的，哲学上的，达观的
参考例句：
The teacher couldn't answer the philosophical problem.老师不能解答这个哲学问题。 She is very philosophical about her bad luck.她对自己的不幸看得很开。

4 naturalist
n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)
参考例句：
He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.他从事印刷业，同时是个博物学爱好者。 The naturalist told us many stories about birds.博物学家给我们讲述了许多有关鸟儿的故事。

5 scarlet
n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的
参考例句：
The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines.深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。 The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale,scarlet,bright red,and then light red.天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了，深红的颜色变成了绯红，绯红又变为浅红。

6 mosses
n. 藓类, 苔藓植物名词moss的复数形式
参考例句：
Ferns, mosses and fungi spread by means of spores. 蕨类植物、苔藓和真菌通过孢子传播蔓生。 The only plants to be found in Antarctica are algae, mosses, and lichens. 在南极洲所发现的植物只有藻类、苔藓和地衣。

7 raven
n.渡鸟，乌鸦；adj.乌亮的
参考例句：
We know the raven will never leave the man's room.我们知道了乌鸦再也不会离开那个男人的房间。 Her charming face was framed with raven hair.她迷人的脸上垂落着乌亮的黑发。

8 poetic
adj.富有诗意的，有诗人气质的，善于抒情的
参考例句：
His poetic idiom is stamped with expressions describing group feeling and thought.他的诗中的措辞往往带有描写群体感情和思想的印记。 His poetic novels have gone through three different historical stages.他的诗情小说创作经历了三个不同的历史阶段。

9 conversational
adj.对话的，会话的
参考例句：
The article is written in a conversational style.该文是以对话的形式写成的。 She values herself on her conversational powers.她常夸耀自己的能言善辩。