人文知识练习附讲解 23
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-10-19 10:54 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. The representatives of European utopian socialists1 were the three thinkers____.
  A Owen, Fourier and Marx
  B Darwin, Saint-Simon and Fourier
  C Owen, Fourier and Darwin
  D Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon
 
2. Who is the author of on the principle of population?
  A Darwin
  B Thomas Huxley
  C Malthus
  D Herbert Spencer
 
3. Whose book Evolution and Ethics2 was translated into Chinese in 1897 by yan fu?
  A Darwin
  B Thomas Huxley
  C Malthus
  D Herbert Spencer 
 
4. As far as Australian culture is concerned, the history of Australia can be divided into the following phases with exception of ____.
  A the period of the original culture of aboriginal3 people
  B the period of the dominant4 British culture
  C the period of Asian culture
  D the period of a multicultural5 society
 
5. Who was the father of psychoanalysis and the author of the interpretation6 of dreams?
  A Monet
  B Sigmund Freud
  C Yeats
  D James Joyce
 
6. ____ is the most important work by Mark about Marxist economics.
  A thesis on feuerbach
  B the German ideology7
  C capital
  D the capital
 
7. ______ was once the president of the Royal Society for 23 years.
  A William Harvey
  B Francis bacon
  C Isaac Newton
  D john Dalton
 
8. Detroit is famous for the production of____.
  A bamboo
  B timber
  C airplanes
  D automobiles8
 
9. When the republican party was founded in 1854,it was chiefly made up of___.
  A northern capitalist
  B farmers
  C merchants
  D workers
 
10. Ronald Reagan used to be a ____.
  A basketball player
  B football player
  C sports radio announcer
  D sports writer
 
【答案】
 
1. D
 
欧洲空想社会主义的三个代表思想家是Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon.
 
2. C
 
马尔萨斯1766-1834,英国经济学家,以所著《人口论》著名,认为人口按几何级数增长而生活资料按算术级数增长,如不控制人口增长,必将引起罪恶和贫困.
 
3. B
 
赫胥黎1825-1895,英国博物学家,教育改革家,支持达尔文学说,第一个提出人类起源问题,主要著作天演论1897被严复翻译成中文.
 
4. C
 
就澳大利亚文化史而言,可分为原始土著文化,1788后的以英国传统为主的文化,少数民族文化期,20世纪的文化传统和影响的澳大利亚文化.
 
5. B
 
弗洛伊德1856-1939奥地利亚精神病学原理创始人,提出潜意识理论,认为性本能冲动是行为的基本原因 ,他将人格分为id(本我),ego(自我),supergo(超我),主要著作有梦的解析和精神分析引论.
 
6. C
 
资本论是马克思最重要的经济学著作,资本论里的剩余价值学说是马克思主义经济理论的基石.
 
7. C
 
Royal Society全称为伦敦皇家自然知识促进学会,作为世界上历史最悠久的学会之一,成立于1660年,相当于其他国家的科学院,牛顿任会长长达23年.
 
8. D
 
底特律是世界上著名的汽车工业中心.
 
9. A
 
republican party共和党成立于1854年,当时主要由北部工业资本阶级构成.与democratic party (民主党)一起为轮流执政党之一.
 
10. C
 
里根,1932-1937在一家广播台担任体育播音员.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 socialists df381365b9fb326ee141e1afbdbf6e6c     
社会主义者( socialist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The socialists saw themselves as true heirs of the Enlightenment. 社会主义者认为自己是启蒙运动的真正继承者。
  • The Socialists junked dogma when they came to office in 1982. 社会党人1982年上台执政后,就把其政治信条弃之不顾。
2 ethics Dt3zbI     
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
参考例句:
  • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
3 aboriginal 1IeyD     
adj.(指动植物)土生的,原产地的,土著的
参考例句:
  • They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。
  • The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美国的土著人。
4 dominant usAxG     
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
参考例句:
  • The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
  • She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
5 multicultural qnIzdX     
adj.融合多种文化的,多种文化的
参考例句:
  • Children growing up in a multicultural society.在多元文化社会中长大的孩子们。
  • The school has been attempting to bring a multicultural perspective to its curriculum.这所学校已经在尝试将一种多元文化视角引入其课程。
6 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
7 ideology Scfzg     
n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识
参考例句:
  • The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
  • The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。
8 automobiles 760a1b7b6ea4a07c12e5f64cc766962b     
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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