1. Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.
　　compare with 比较
　　compare to 比喻
　　adult 成年人
　　ease→with ease 轻松
　　easy
　　easily
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　「答案」：A
　　2. Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder their complete mastery of a foreign language.
　　hinder：make sth. difficult阻碍
　　master v.
　　mastery n. 掌握
　　mother tongue=native language
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　「答案」：C
　　How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully¹ developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?
　　grown-up=adult 成年人
　　account for=explain 解释
　　3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely² in their environment of learning.
　　solely=only=just
　　lie in 位于，在于
　　Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life.
　　3. The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　「答案」：B
　　partly 部分地
　　4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.
　　expose→exposure 暴光，揭露
　　A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation³, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.
　　4. Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children's success of learning their mother tongue.
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　「答案」：A
　　assimilation 相似化
　　similar 相似的
　　assimilate 使相似
　　5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.
　　Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round,
　　as it were 好像
　　as if 好像
　　seem
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　「答案」：B
　　6. Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.
　　assist=help
　　assistant 助手
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　「答案」：A
　　while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural⁴, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching⁵ heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.
　　7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.
　　personal relationship 个人关系
　　close 亲密的
　　Finally, though a child's “teachers” may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.
　　so far 到目前为止
　　close 亲密的
　　7. So far as language teaching is concerned, the teacher's close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has received.
　　A. Right
　　B. Wrong
　　C. Not mentioned
　　「答案」：C

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