职称英语(综合类)辅导阅读判断五
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-09-01 06:21 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
The First Settlement in North America
  问题1.We know for sure that colonization1 began at the end of the 15th century.
  A.Right
  B.Wrong
  C.Not mentioned
  答案:B
  It is very difficult to say just when colonization began.
  问题2.Among the early settlers in South America in the 16th century were Spanish traders.
  A.Right
  B.Wrong
  C.Not mentioned
  答案:A
  It is very difficult to say just when colonization began. The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus`s journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts further south,
  问题3.With John Cabot’s arrival at an island off the New England coast in 1497, the British Crown2 claimed to be the legal owner of North America.
  A.Right
  B.Wrong
  C.Not mentioned
  答案:B
  John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island ( probably off the New England coast ) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across the north America which enabled3 the English crown to claim a “legal” title to North America.
  问题4.There were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage to North America in 1497.
  A.Right
  B.Wrong
  C.Not mentioned
  答案:B
  a great interest in gold and adventure, and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island ( probably off the New England coast ) and return home.
  He and his son made further voyages across the north America which enabled the English crown to claim a “legal” title to North America. But for a long time afterwards the Europeans’ interest in America was mainly confined4 to the Spanish activities further south.
  问题5.The first attempt made by European people to settle down permanently5 in North America occurred in the 1580s.
  A.Right
  B.Wrong
  C.Not mentioned
  答案:A
  The first beginning of permanent settlement in North America were nearly a hundred years after Columbus`s first voyage. The Englishman6 Sir Walter Raleigh claimed the whole of North America for England, calling it Virginia. In 1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island, but they stayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition, led by Drake, in 1587. A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappeared when a further expedition arrived in 1590.
  问题6.The name Virginia was given to North America by Sir Walter Raleigh.
  A.Right
  B.Wrong
  C.Not mentioned
  答案:A
  问题7.The name New England was given to the northern area of North America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companies.
  A.Right
  B.Wrong
  C.Not mentioned
  答案:C
  The first permanent settlement in North America was in1607. English capitalists founded two Virginia companies, a southern one based in London and a northern one based in Bristol. It was decided7 to give the name New England to the northern area. The first settlers in Virginia were little more than wage slaves to the company. All were man and the experiment was not very successful. Many died. Those who survived lived in miserable8 conditions. By 1619 the colony9 had only a thousand people.


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1 colonization fa0db2e0e94efd7127e1e573e71196df     
殖民地的开拓,殖民,殖民地化; 移殖
参考例句:
  • Colonization took place during the Habsburg dynasty. 开拓殖民地在哈布斯堡王朝就进行过。
  • These countries took part in the colonization of Africa. 这些国家参与非洲殖民地的开发。
2 crown JoazY     
n.王冠,王权,顶点;v.使...成王,加冕,居...之顶
参考例句:
  • He won the crown in 1973.他荣获1973年冠军称号。
  • They wanted to crown Caesar king.他们想立凯撒为王。
3 enabled a10311459433adf322f2590a4987c423     
adj.激活的v.使能够,提供做…的权利[措施]( enable的过去式和过去分词 );使可能
参考例句:
  • His photographic memory enabled him to tuck away yards of facts. 他过目不忘的记忆力使他能记下大量事实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Long practice enabled that American to speak fluent Chinese. 长期的练习使得那个美国人能讲一口流利的汉语。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 confined Ovczur     
adj. 被限制的,狭窄的,在分娩中的; 动词confine的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The work will not be confined to the Glasgow area. 此项工作不会局限于格拉斯哥地区。
  • It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces. 把动物关在狭小的空间里是残酷的。
5 permanently KluzuU     
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
参考例句:
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
6 Englishman Dp9xR     
n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人;英国男人
参考例句:
  • I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.我很惊讶,他竟不是英国人。
  • She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.她若有所思地盯着桌子对面的那个英国人。
7 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
8 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
9 colony 7qNzN     
n.殖民地;(同类人的)聚居地
参考例句:
  • There lived a colony of bees on the tree.树上生活着一群蜜蜂。
  • They live in an artists'colony.他们住在艺术家聚居区。
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