中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法（16）_法律英语

中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法（16）

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2022-10-27 08:55 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第七章对外事务

Chapter VII External Affairs

第一百五十条香港特别行政区政府的代表，可作为中华人民共和国政府代表团的成员，参加由中央人民政府进行的同香港特别行政区直接有关的外交谈判。

Article 150 Representatives of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative¹ Region may, as members of delegations² of the Government of the People's Republic of China, participate in negotiations⁴ at the diplomatic level directly affecting the Region conducted by the Central People's Government.

第一百五十一条香港特别行政区可在经济、贸易、金融、航运、通讯、旅游、文化、体育等领域以“中国香港”的名义，单独地同世界各国、各地区及有关国际组织保持和发展关系，签订和履行有关协议。

Article 151 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may on its own, using the name "Hong Kong, China", maintain and develop relations and conclude and implement⁵ agreements with foreign states and regions and relevant international organizations in the appropriate fields, including the economic, trade, financial and monetary⁶, shipping⁷, communications, tourism, cultural and sports fields.

第一百五十二条对以国家为单位参加的、同香港特别行政区有关的、适当领域的国际组织和国际会议，香港特别行政区政府可派遣代表作为中华人民共和国代表团的成员或以中央人民政府和上述有关国际组织或国际会议允许的身份参加，并以“中国香港”的名义发表意见。

Article 152 Representatives of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may, as members of delegations of the People's Republic of China, participate in international organizations or conferences in appropriate fields limited to states and affecting the Region, or may attend in such other capacity as may be permitted by the Central People's Government and the international organization or conference concerned, and may express their views, using the name "Hong Kong, China".

香港特别行政区可以“中国香港”的名义参加不以国家为单位参加的国际组织和国际会议。

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may, using the name "Hong Kong, China", participate in international organizations and conferences not limited to states.

对中华人民共和国已参加而香港也以某种形式参加了的国际组织，中央人民政府将采取必要措施使香港特别行政区以适当形式继续保持在这些组织中的地位。

The Central People's Government shall take the necessary steps to ensure that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall continue to retain its status in an appropriate capacity in those international organizations of which the People's Republic of China is a member and in which Hong Kong participates in one capacity or another.

对中华人民共和国尚未参加而香港已以某种形式参加的国际组织，中央人民政府将根据需要使香港特别行政区以适当形式继续参加这些组织。

The Central People's Government shall, where necessary, facilitate the continued participation⁸ of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in an appropriate capacity in those international organizations in which Hong Kong is a participant in one capacity or another, but of which the People's Republic of China is not a member.

第一百五十三条中华人民共和国缔结的国际协议，中央人民政府可根据香港特别行政区的情况和需要，在征询香港特别行政区政府的意见后，决定是否适用于香港特别行政区。

Article 153 The application to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of international agreements to which the People's Republic of China is or becomes a party shall be decided⁹ by the Central People's Government, in accordance with the circumstances and needs of the Region, and after seeking the views of the government of the Region.

中华人民共和国尚未参加但已适用于香港的国际协议仍可继续适用。中央人民政府根据需要授权或协助香港特别行政区政府作出适当安排，使其他有关国际协议适用于香港特别行政区。

International agreements to which the People's Republic of China is not a party but which are implemented¹⁰ in Hong Kong may continue to be implemented in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Central People's Government shall, as necessary, authorize¹¹ or assist the government of the Region to make appropriate arrangements for the application to the Region of other relevant international agreements.

第一百五十四条中央人民政府授权香港特别行政区政府依照法律给持有香港特别行政区永久性居民身份证的中国公民签发中华人民共和国香港特别行政区护照，给在香港特别行政区的其他合法居留者签发中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的其他旅行证件。上述护照和证件，前往各国和

Article 154 The Central People's Government shall authorize the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to issue, in accordance with law, passports of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to all Chinese citizens who hold permanent identity cards of the Region, and travel documents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China to all other persons lawfully¹² residing in the Region.

各地区有效，并载明持有人有返回香港特别行政区的权利。

The above passports and documents shall be valid¹³ for all states and regions and shall record the holder's right to return to the Region.

对世界各国或各地区的人入境、逗留和离境，香港特别行政区政府可实行出入境管制。

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may apply immigration controls on entry into, stay in and departure from the Region by persons from foreign states and regions.

第一百五十五条中央人民政府协助或授权香港特别行政区政府与各国或各地区缔结互免签证协议。

Article 155 The Central People's Government shall assist or authorize the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to conclude visa abolition¹⁴ agreements with foreign states or regions.

第一百五十六条香港特别行政区可根据需要在外国设立官方或半官方的经济和贸易机构，报中央人民政府备案。

Article 156 The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may, as necessary, establish official or semi-official economic and trade missions in foreign countries and shall report the establishment of such missions to the Central People's Government for the record.

第一百五十七条外国在香港特别行政区设立领事机构或其他官方、关官方机构，须经中央人民政府批准。

Article 157 The establishment of foreign consular¹⁵ and other official or semi-official missions in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall require the approval of the Central People's Government.

已同中华人民共和国建立正式外交关系的国家在香港设立的领事机构和其他官方机构，可予保留。

Consular and other official missions established in Hong Kong by states which have formal diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China may be maintained.

尚未同中华人民共和国建立正式外交关系的国家在香港设立的领事机构和其他官方机构，可根据情况允许保留或改为关官方机构。

According to the circumstances of each case, consular and other official missions established in Hong Kong by states which have no formal diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China may be permitted either to remain or be changed to semi-official missions.

尚未为中华人民共和国承认的国家，只能在香港特别行政区设立民间机构。

States not recognized by the People's Republic of China may only establish non-governmental institutions in the Region.

第八章本法的解释和修改

Chapter VIII Interpretation¹⁶ and Amendment¹⁷ of the Basic Law

第一百五十八条本法的解释权属于全国人民代表大会常务委员会。

Article 158 The power of interpretation of this Law shall be vested in the Standing¹⁸ Committee of the National People's Congress.

全国人民代表大会常委员会授权香港特别行政区法院在审理案件时对本法关于香港特别行政区自治范围内的条款自行解释。

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress shall authorize the courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to interpret on their own, in adjudicating cases, the provisions of this Law which are within the limits of the autonomy of the Region.

香港特别行政区法院在审理案件时对本法的其他条款也可解释。但如香港特别行政区法院在审理案件时需要对本法关于中央人民政府管理的事务或中央和香港特别行政区关系的条款进行解释，而该条款的解释又影响到案件的判决，在对该案件作出不可上诉的终局判决前，应由香港特别

The courts of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may also interpret other provisions of this Law in adjudicating cases. However, if the courts of the Region, in adjudicating cases, need to interpret the provisions of this Law concerning affairs which are the responsibility of the Central People's Government, or concerning the relationship between the Central Authorities and the Region, and if such interpretation will affect the judgments¹⁹ on the cases, the courts of the Region shall, before making their final judgments which are not appealable, seek an interpretation of the relevant provisions from the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress through the Court of Final Appeal of the Region.

行政区终审法院请全国人民代表大会常务委员会对有关条款作出解释。如全国人民代表大会常务委员会作出解释，香港特别行政区法院在引用该条款时，应以全国人民代表大会常务委员会的解释为准。但在此以前作出的判决不受影响。

When the Standing Committee makes an interpretation of the provisions concerned, the courts of the Region, in applying those provisions, shall follow the interpretation of the Standing Committee.However, judgments previously²⁰ rendered shall not be affected²¹.

全国人民代表大会常务委员会在对本法进行解释前，征询其所属的香港特别行政区基本法委员会的意见。

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress shall consult its Committee for the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region before giving an interpretation of this Law.

第一百五十九条本法的修改权属于全国人民代表大会。

Article 159 The power of amendment of this Law shall be vested in the National people's Congress.

本法的修改提案权属于全国人民代表大会常务委员会、国务院和香港特别行政区。香港特别行政区的修改议案，须经香港特别行政区的全国人民代表大会代表三分之二多数、香港特别行政区立法会全体议员三分之二多数和香港特别行政区行政长官同意后，交由香港特别行政区出席全国人民代表大会的代表团向全国人民代表大会提出。

The power to propose bills for amendments²² to this Law shall be vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the State Council and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Amendment bills from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be submitted to the National People's Congress by the delegation³ of the Region to the National People's Congress after obtaining the consent of two-thirds of the deputies of the Region to the National People's Congress, two-thirds of all the members of the Legislative²³ Council of the Region, and the Chief Executive of the Region.

本法的修改议案在列入全国人民代表大会的议程前，先由香港特别行政区基本法委员会研究并提出意见。

Before a bill for amendment to this Law is put on the agenda of the National People's Congress, the Committee for the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall study it and submit its views.

本法的任何修改，均不得同中华人民共和国对香港既定的基本方针政策相抵触。

No amendment to this Law shall contravene²⁴ the established basic policies of the People's Republic of China regarding Hong Kong.

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收听单词发音

1 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

2 delegations
n.代表团( delegation的名词复数 )；委托，委派
参考例句：
In the past 15 years, China has sent 280 women delegations abroad. 十五年来，中国共派280批妇女代表团出访。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 The Sun Ray decision follows the federal pattern of tolerating broad delegations but insisting on safeguards. “阳光”案的判决仿效联邦容许广泛授权的做法，但又坚持保护措施。来自英汉非文学 - 行政法

3 delegation
n.代表团；派遣
参考例句：
The statement of our delegation was singularly appropriate to the occasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。 We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。

4 negotiations
协商( negotiation的名词复数 )；谈判；完成（难事）；通过
参考例句：
negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判 Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。

5 implement
n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行
参考例句：
Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。 The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。

6 monetary
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
参考例句：
The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。 Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

7 shipping
n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）
参考例句：
We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。 There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。

8 participation
n.参与，参加，分享
参考例句：
Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。 The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。

9 decided
adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的
参考例句：
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。 There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

10 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效
参考例句：
This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。来自辞典例句

11 authorize
v.授权，委任；批准，认可
参考例句：
He said that he needed to get his supervisor to authorize my refund.他说必须让主管人员批准我的退款。 Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。

12 lawfully
adv.守法地，合法地；合理地
参考例句：
Lawfully established contracts shall be protected by law. 依法成立的合同应受法律保护。来自口语例句 As my lawfully wedded husband, in sickness and in health, till death parts us. 当成是我的合法丈夫，无论疾病灾难，直到死亡把我们分开。来自电影对白

13 valid
adj.有确实根据的；有效的；正当的，合法的
参考例句：
His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。 Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗？

14 abolition
n.废除，取消
参考例句：
They declared for the abolition of slavery.他们声明赞成废除奴隶制度。 The abolition of the monarchy was part of their price.废除君主制是他们的其中一部分条件。

15 consular
a.领事的
参考例句：
He has rounded out twenty years in the consular service. 他在领事馆工作已整整20年了。 Consular invoices are declarations made at the consulate of the importing country. 领事发票是进口国领事馆签发的一种申报书。

16 interpretation
n.解释，说明，描述；艺术处理
参考例句：
His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。 Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。

17 amendment
n.改正，修正，改善，修正案
参考例句：
The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。 The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。

18 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

19 judgments
判断( judgment的名词复数 )；鉴定；评价；审判
参考例句：
A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life. 他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。 He is swift with his judgments. 他判断迅速。

20 previously
adv.以前，先前（地）
参考例句：
The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。 Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

21 affected
adj.不自然的，假装的
参考例句：
She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。 His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

22 amendments
（法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )；修正案；修改；（美国宪法的）修正案
参考例句：
The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。 Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。

23 legislative
n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的
参考例句：
Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。 Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。

24 contravene
v.违反，违背，反驳，反对
参考例句：
The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.这些举措违反了双方同意的和平方案。 He said the article did not contravene the industry's code of conduct.他说这一条款并未违反行业的行为准则。

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