中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法（17）_法律英语

中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法（17）

文章来源：未知文章作者：enread 发布时间：2022-10-27 08:56 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第九章附则

Chapter IX Supplementary¹ Provisions

第一百六十条香港特别行政区成立时，香港原有法律除由全国人民代表大会常务委员会宣布为同本法抵触者外，采用为香港特别行政区法律，如以后发现有的法律与本法抵触，可依照本法规定的程序修改或停止生效。

Article 160 Upon the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative² Region, the laws previously³ in force in Hong Kong shall be adopted as laws of the Region except for those which the Standing⁴ Committee of the National People's Congress declares to be in contravention of this Law. If any laws are later discovered to be in contravention of this Law, they shall be amended⁵ or cease to have force in accordance with the procedure as prescribed by this Law.

在香港原有法律下有效的文件、证件、契约和权利义务，在不抵触本法的前提下继续有效，受香港特别行政区的承认和保护。

Documents, certificates, contracts, and rights and obligations valid⁷ under the laws previously in force in Hong Kong shall continue to be valid and be recognized and protected by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, provided that they do not contravene⁸ this Law.

附件一：香港特别行政区行政长官的产生办法

Annex⁹ I:Method for the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

一、行政长官由一个具有广泛代表性的选举委员会根据本法选出，由中央人民政府任命。

1. The Chief Executive shall be elected by a broadly representative Election Committee in accordance with this Law and appointed by the Central People's Government.

二、选举委员会委员共800人，由下列各界人士组成：

2. The Election Committee shall be composed of 800 members from the following sectors¹¹:

工商、金融界 200人,专业界 200人,劳工、社会服务、宗教等界 200人,立法会议员、区域性组织代表、香港地区全国人大代表、香港地区全国政协委员的代表 200人,选举委员会每届任期五年。

Industrial, commercial and financial sectors 200 The professions 200 Labour, social services, religious and other sectors 200 Members of the Legislative¹² Council, representatives of district-based organizations, Hong Kong deputies to the National People's Congress, and representatives of Hong Kong members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 200 The term of office of the Election Committee shall be five years.

三、各个界别的划分，以及每个界别中何种组织可以产生选举委员的名额，由香港特别行政区根据民主、开放的原则制定选举法加以规定。

3. The delimitation of the various sectors, the organizations in each sector¹⁰ eligible¹³ to return Election Committee members and the number of such members returned by each of these organizations shall be prescribed by an electoral law enacted¹⁴ by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in accordance with the principles of democracy and openness.

各界别法定团体根据选举法规定的分配名额和选举办法自行选出选举委员会委员。

Corporate¹⁵ bodies in various sectors shall, on their own, elect members to the Election Committee, in accordance with the number of seats allocated¹⁶ and the election method as prescribed by the electoral law.

选举委员以个人身份投票。

Members of the Election Committee shall vote in their individual capacities.

四、不少于一百名的选举委员可联合提名行政长官候选人。每名委员只可提出一名候选人。

4. Candidates for the office of Chief Executive may be nominated jointly¹⁷ by not less than 100 members of the Election Committee.Each member may nominate only one candidate.

五、选举委员会根据提名的名单，经一人一票无记名投票选出行政长官候任人。具体选举办法由选举法规定。

5. The Election Committee shall, on the basis of the list of nominees¹⁸, elect the Chief Executive designate by secret ballot¹⁹ on a one-person-one-vote basis. The specific election method shall be prescribed by the electoral law.

六、第一任行政长官按照《全国人民代表大会关于香港特别行政区第一届政府和立法会产生办法的决定》产生。

6. The first Chief Executive shall be selected in accordance with the "Decision of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on the Method for the Formation of the First Government and the First Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region".

七、二00七年以后各任行政长官的产生办法如需修改，须经立法会全体议员三分之二多数通过，行政长官同意，并报全国人民代表大会常务委员会批准。

7. If there is a need to amend⁶ the method for selecting the Chief Executives for the terms subsequent to the year 2007, such amendments²⁰ must be made with the endorsement²¹ of a two-thirds majority of all the members of the Legislative Council and the consent of the Chief Executive, and they shall be reported to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for approval.

附件二：香港特别行政区立法会的产生办法和表决程序

Annex II:Method for the Formation of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Its Voting Procedures

一、立法会的产生办法

I. Method for the formation of the Legislative Council

（一）香港特别行政区立法会议员每届60人，第一届立法会按照《全国人民代表大会关于香港特别行政区第一届政府和立法会产生办法的决定》产生。第二届、第三届立法会的组成如下：

1. The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be composed of 60 members in each term. In the first term, the Legislative Council shall be formed in accordance with the "Decision of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on the Method for the Formation of the First Government and the First Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region". The composition of the Legislative Council in the second and third terms shall be as follows:

第二届功能团体选举的议员 30人,选举委员会选举的议员 6人,分区直接选举的议员 24人

Second term Members returned by functional²² constituencies 30 Members returned by the Election Committee 6 Members returned by geographical²³ constituencies through direct elections 24

第三届功能团体选举的议员 30人,分区直接选举的议员 30人

Third term Members returned by functional constituencies 30 Members returned by geographical constituencies through direct elections 30

（二）除第一届立法会外，上述选举委员会即本法附件一规定的选举委员会。

2. Except in the case of the first Legislative Council, the above- mentioned Election Committee refers to the one provided for in Annex I of this Law.

上述分区直接选举的选区划分、投票办法，各个功能界别和法定团体的划分、议员名额的分配、选举办法及选举委员会选举议员的办法，由香港特别行政区政府提出并经立法会通过的选举法加以规定。

The division of geographical constituencies and the voting method for direct elections therein; the delimitation of functional sectors and corporate bodies, their seat allocation and election methods;and the method for electing members of the Legislative Council by the Election Committee shall be specified²⁴ by an electoral law introduced by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and passed by the Legislative Council.

二、立法会对法案、议案的表决程序

II. Procedures for voting on bills and motions in the Legislative Council

除本法另有规定外，香港特别行政区立法会对法案和议案的表决采取下列程序：

Unless otherwise provided for in this Law, the Legislative Council shall adopt the following procedures for voting on bills and motions:

政府提出的法案，如获得出席会议的全体议员的过半数票，即为通过。

The passage of bills introduced by the government shall require at least a simple majority vote of the members of the Legislative Council present.

立法会议员个人提出的议案、法案和对政府法案的修正案均须分别经功能团体选举产生的议员和分区直接选举、选举委员会选举产生的议员两部分出席会议议员各过半数通过。

The passage of motions, bills or amendments to government bills introduced by individual members of the Legislative Council shall require a simple majority vote of each of the two groups of members present: members returned by functional constituencies and those returned by geographical constituencies through direct elections and by the Election Committee.

三、二00七年以后立法会的产生办法和表决程序二00七年以后香港特别行政区立法会的产生办法和法案、议案的表决程序，如需对本附件的规定进行修改，须经立法会全体议员三分之二多数通过，行政长官同意，并报全国人民代表大会常务委员会备案。

III. Method for the formation of the Legislative Council and its voting procedures subsequent to the year 2007 With regard to the method for forming the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and its procedures for voting on bills and motions after 2007, if there is a need to amend the provisions of this Annex, such amendments must be made with the endorsement of a two-thirds majority of all the members of the Council and the consent of the Chief Executive, and they shall be reported to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for the record.

附件三：在香港特别行政区实施的全国性法律

Annex III:

下列全国性法律，自一九九七年七月一日起由香港特别行政区在当地公布或立法实施。

National Laws to be Applied²⁵ in the Hong Kong special Administrative Region The following national laws shall be applied locally with effect from 1 July 1997 by way of promulgation²⁶ or legislation by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region:

一、《关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议》

1. Resolution on the Capital, Calendar, National Anthem²⁷ and National Flag of the People's Republic of China.

二、《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》

2. Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China.

三、《中央人民政府公布中华人民共和国国徽的命令》

3. Order on the National Emblem²⁸ of the People's Republic of China Proclaimed by the Central People's Government.

附：国徽图案、说明、使用办法

Attached: Design of the national emblem notes of explanation and instructions for use.The Design of the Regional Flag and the Design of the Regional Emblem of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China see page 90 of this book.

四、《中华人民共和国政府关于领海的声明》

4. Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Territorial²⁹ Sea.

五、《中华人民共和国国籍法》

5. Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China.

六、《中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例》

6. Regulations of the People's Republic of China Concerning Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities³⁰.

点击

收听单词发音

1 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

2 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

3 previously
adv.以前，先前（地）
参考例句：
The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。 Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

4 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

5 Amended
adj. 修正的动词amend的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
He asked to see the amended version. 他要求看修订本。 He amended his speech by making some additions and deletions. 他对讲稿作了些增删修改。

6 amend
vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿
参考例句：
The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。 You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。

7 valid
adj.有确实根据的；有效的；正当的，合法的
参考例句：
His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。 Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗？

8 contravene
v.违反，违背，反驳，反对
参考例句：
The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.这些举措违反了双方同意的和平方案。 He said the article did not contravene the industry's code of conduct.他说这一条款并未违反行业的行为准则。

9 annex
vt.兼并，吞并；n.附属建筑物
参考例句：
It plans to annex an England company in order to enlarge the market.它计划兼并一家英国公司以扩大市场。 The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。

10 sector
n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
参考例句：
The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。 The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

11 sectors
n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形
参考例句：
Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。来自《简明英汉词典》 Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12 legislative
n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的
参考例句：
Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。 Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。

13 eligible
adj.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句：
He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。 Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。

14 enacted
制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律 Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

15 corporate
adj.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的
参考例句：
This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。 His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。

16 allocated
adj. 分配的动词allocate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
The Ford Foundation allocated millions of dollars for cancer research. 福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。 More funds will now be allocated to charitable organizations. 现在会拨更多的资金给慈善组织。

17 jointly
ad.联合地，共同地
参考例句：
Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。 She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。

18 nominees
n.被提名者，被任命者( nominee的名词复数 )
参考例句：
She's one of the nominees. 她是被提名者之一。来自超越目标英语第2册 A startling number of his nominees for senior positions have imploded. 他所提名的高级官员被否决的数目令人震惊。来自互联网

19 ballot
n.（不记名）投票，投票总数，投票权；vi.投票
参考例句：
The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。 The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。

20 amendments
（法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )；修正案；修改；（美国宪法的）修正案
参考例句：
The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。 Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。

21 endorsement
n.背书；赞成，认可，担保；签(注)，批注
参考例句：
We are happy to give the product our full endorsement.我们很高兴给予该产品完全的认可。 His presidential campaign won endorsement from several celebrities.他参加总统竞选得到一些社会名流的支持。

22 functional
adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的
参考例句：
The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。 The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的，只是为了实用。

23 geographical
adj.地理的；地区(性)的
参考例句：
The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。 These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。

24 specified
adj.特定的
参考例句：
The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。 It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。

25 applied
adj.应用的；v.应用，适用
参考例句：
She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。 This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

26 promulgation
n.颁布
参考例句：
The new law comes into force from the day of its promulgation. 新法律自公布之日起生效。来自《简明英汉词典》 Article 118 These Regulations shall come into effect from the day of their promulgation. 第一百一十八条本条例自公布之日起实施。来自经济法规部分

27 anthem
n.圣歌，赞美诗，颂歌
参考例句：
All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。 As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上，唱起了国歌。

28 emblem
n.象征，标志；徽章
参考例句：
Her shirt has the company emblem on it.她的衬衫印有公司的标记。 The eagle was an emblem of strength and courage.鹰是力量和勇气的象征。

29 territorial
adj.领土的，领地的
参考例句：
The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。 They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。

30 immunities
免除，豁免( immunity的名词复数 )；免疫力
参考例句：
Supplying nutrients and immunities to my baby? 为我的宝贝提供营养物质和免疫物质？ And these provide immunities against the a host of infections and diseases. 这些物质可提高婴儿的免疫力，使之免受病毒感染和疾病侵袭。

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