Recent Development Orientation¹ of Metallurgical Industry

　　I. Structural² Adjustment of Products

　　We should develop such high value-added products as cold-reduced sheets, coated plates, cold-reduced stainless³ steel sheets, cold-rolled silicon⁴ steel pieces, etc., which need to be imported in a large number at present; and should, with respect to the technical renovations projects under national debts and involved in the said products, actively⁶ create conditions to put them into production on time.

　　We should give support to the qualified⁷ heavy and medium plate enterprises to carry out systematic⁸ transformation⁹, get through a group of specialized¹⁰ heavy and medium plate production lines, eliminate a group of outmoded medium plate mills, so as to form intensive, large-scale and specialized production.

　　We should, in combination with the structural adjustment of special steel enterprises, and in compliance¹¹ with the principle of dividing the work upon specialties¹² in respect of such products as bearing steel, gear steel, spring steel, mould steel, long stainless steel materials, etc., carry out auxiliary¹³ improvement of process technologies and equipment by aiming at the real quality level of international famous products.

　　We should support carbon product enterprises to renovate¹⁴ large diameter and super high-power electrode and joint¹⁵ technologies, compress the output of common-power electrodes, and increase the output of super high-power electrodes as well as special graphite, millipore carbon bricks, and carbon fibers¹⁷.

　　We should develop such rich resources in China as iron alloy¹⁸ varieties and various alloy powder and compound iron alloys¹⁹, etc., increase such refined low-carbon, low-sulfur²⁰ and low-phosphor products as chromium and manganese iron alloys, and compress the output of common iron alloys.

　　We should develop the high quality, energy-saving, long-life and green fire-resistant materials needed in such industries as metallurgical, non-ferrous metal, chemical, building materials and light industries.

　　At present, the iron-making and steel-making production capacities have exceeded the demands, so do that of the common large, medium and small section bars, common wire rods, hot-rolling narrow strip steel, common welded tubes and common seamless steel pipes. The projects of the above newly built or enlarged technical renovations must be approved strictly²¹ according to the procedures, and the financial institutions shall grant loans in compliance with the industrial policies.

　　II. Clean Production

　　Recently, we should emphatically do well in the systematic transformation project on enterprises under experiment of demonstration²³ of clean production. We should popularize the 40 advanced energy-saving and environmental protection technologies: thick material layer sinter, globular sinter, pelletizing sinter, dry coke quenching²⁴, blast furnace top differential pressure generation, blast furnace longevity²⁶, sintered waste heat recycle, coke-oven coal gas desulfuration and de-cyanogens, blast furnace oxygen-enriched coal spraying, prevention of splitting residues²⁷ in converters, converter coal gas recycle, high efficiency continuous casting, continuous casting billet hot packing and hot delivery, formation in one heat, furnace regenerative burning, electric stove comprehensive energy-saving, metallurgical process automatic control, and general drainage treatment, comprehensive utilization²⁸ of steel and iron residues, control of low concentration sulfur dioxide smog, etc…… We should stress the technical innovations with low investment and obvious effects, such as steel ladle dryer²⁹ and segmentation rolling technologies, etc…… We should promote clean production thoroughly³⁰ on the basis of uniform planning.

　　III. Information Construction

　　We should, in light of the actual situation of the enterprises, strengthen the process control of present procedures, and form the production line management method for the new production lines under the computer uniform process control of two levels or two and a half levels. We should research on and establish a system of forecasting the functions of steel materials, accumulate data for the development of new products, lower the regular all-round testing rate, and shorten the product development period. We should set up enterprise information trunk network, local area network and work stations, and build up electronic commerce information platforms connected with international ones.

　　Recent Development Orientation for Non-Ferrous Metal Industry

　　I. Copper³¹ Industry

　　We should support copper smelting³² enterprises'' technical renovations aiming at environment improvement, and make great efforts to implement³³ clean production. We should develop copper processed products with good market prospect³⁴, such as copper materials used in electronic industry, electrolytic copper foils with the thickness to be 18 micron or less and the width to be 1.2 meters or more, copper stripes used in transformers, internal screw thread copper pipes, water pipes made of copper, and so on. We should actively create conditions to develop domestic new mines. We should encourage enterprises to set up stable materials supply bases by concluding long-term purchase agreements, by investing to set up overseas mines and by other means. We should eliminate the small copper smelting plants with heavy pollution and low metal recycle rate in accordance with the relevant policies and regulations of the state. We should do well in the regenerative utilization of wasted copper materials.

　　II. Aluminum³⁵ Industry

　　We should accelerate the pre-baked transformation of aluminum electrolysis, and must combine the newly built and transformed large pre-baked aluminum cells with the elimination³⁶ of soderberg electrolytic cells, and try to eliminate soderberg aluminum cells in 2003. We should accelerate the construction of high-level hot tandem³⁷ rolled aluminum plates and belts production line, develop high-precision aluminum plates and belts, electronic aluminum foils, large industrial section bars and other varieties. We should stop repeated construction of electrolytic aluminum, and any newly built electrolytic aluminum project must be strictly subject to the approval formalities in accordance with the relevant provisions. We should stress the recycle and utilization of wasted aluminum materials.

　　III. Lead-Zinc³⁸ Industry

　　We should give support to the lead-zinc smelting enterprises and enable them to carry out technical renovations around energy saving and consumption reduction and pollution control by using advanced smelting process home and abroad and acid manufacture process with low-concentration sulfur dioxide. We should encourage smelting enterprises to invest in mine enterprises, and cultivate a group of advantageous³⁹ enterprises in the lead-zinc industry that are integrated with mining, selection and smelting. We should support lead-zinc regenerative utilization enterprises and enable them to become strong. We should strictly control the enlargement of lead-zinc smelting capacity, and accelerate the elimination of outmoded lead-zinc smelting process and equipment.

　　IV. Other Non-Ferrous Metals

　　We should encourage the development of deep processed products which have resource advantages in China and may be exported in batches⁴⁰, such as tungsten, tin, stibium, nickel, magnesium⁴¹, indium, tantalum, titanium and rear earth, etc., and should emphatically develop powder materials, alloy materials, deep processed products, and high purity metals, etc…… We should continue implementing⁴² the protective policies on mining tungsten, tin, stibium and ionic rear earth. We should control the total amount in rear earth development, and make greater efforts to develop deep processed rear earth products and new materials.

　　V. Development of Non-Ferrous Metal Resources in Western Regions

　　We should exploit the alumytes in Guangxi and Guizhou provinces, and enlarge the production capacity of alumina; we should develop the construction of large copper mines in Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, and increase the effective supply; we should accelerate the construction of large lead and zinc mining in Yunnan, Gansu, Sichuan and Inner Mongolia, the reserves of which having been explored; we should strengthen the comprehensive utilization of metal resources in copper, nickel, cobalt and platinum⁴³ families in Jinchuan; we should support the technical research and industrialization progress on the comprehensive utilization of lithium and magnesium resources in Qinghai and Yanhu of Tibet.

　　Recent Development Orientation for Petroleum⁴⁴ and Petrochemical Industries

　　I. Petroleum Industry

　　We should strengthen domestic petroleum exploration, increase reserves, maintain a stable output in eastern regions and a rapid development in western regions, and sea areas. We should simultaneously⁴⁵ develop oil and gas, extend cooperation with foreign parties, and try to expand overseas oil and gas exploration development business.

　　（a） Crude Oil Exploration

　　We should aim at seeking high quality and usable reserves, give prominence⁴⁶ to the realization⁴⁷ of increase in reserves and output in Ordos, Junggar, Songliao, Tarim and Jiuquan Basins. We should strengthen the rolling exploration and realize reserves increase and stable output in Bohai Bay and Tuha Basin, and actively help Qaidam Basin prepare for the realization of a new breakthrough. We should, through improving injection-production well network, strengthen such measures as tertiary oil recovery, etc., maintain the stable output of old oil fields or decrease the degression speed of the output; and meanwhile do well in the transformation of the ground gathering⁴⁸ and transportation systems restricting oil and gas energy generation, with outmoded and high consumption process technology and major hidden trouble in safety. We should actively implement the strategy of "walking out", and carry out risk exploration andcooperative development in foreign countries.

　　（b） Natural Gas Exploration

　　We should, on the premise⁴⁹ of meeting the lowest resource demands in the West-East natural gas transmission project, and by focusing on the palaeoid of Ordos Basin, the areas around the three lakes in Qaidam Basin, Kuche area in Tarim Basin, the eastern and western part of Sichuan Basin and the hollow in east sea and west lake, deeply appraise⁵⁰ the scale of Sichuan Basin reserves so as to meet the market demands in the areas around the two lakes, and extend the scope of pre-exploration, and find reserves under control of scale, as well as try to have new major discoveries.

　　（c） Production of Crude Oil

　　We should implement the strategic adjustment in crude oil output and composition, do well in the adjustments and exploitation of oil fields in eastern regions, and try to decrease the output degression; we should accelerate the increase in reserves and output of western regions and sea oil fields, and try to make up for the output degression of old oil fields.

　　（d） Production of Natural Gas

　　We should, in light of the situation of downstream market and the pipeline⁵¹ construction progress, make great efforts to strengthen the pre-stage appraisal⁵² of gas field development, scientifically arrange the plans on energy production construction, avoid energy overstock and occupation of funds, and improve the integral benefits of natural gas development.

　　（e） Construction of Crude oil and Natural Gas Pipelines⁵³ and Gas Fueling Stations.

　　We should accelerate the construction of crude oil pipelines, adjust the transmission distribution and transmission methods, optimize⁵⁴ the resource allocation, and reduce the costs of crude oil transport; we should guarantee that the construction of West-East natural gas transmission and natural gas pipelines in Zhongxian, Wuhan can be started and completed on time, and that they can be operated on time; meanwhile, we should carry out safety transformation with old pipelines, and settle the bottleneck⁵⁵ problem in pipeline transport, so as to guarantee the normal production of oil and gas fields; we should transform and construct gas fueling stations and civil pipes and networks, etc. to realize "secondary value increase" of natural gas.

　　（f） Technical Development Key Points

　　（1） Oil and gas exploration: we should set up a system for rapid appraisal and decision on oil and gas exploration, and a system on research and appraisal of hydrocarbon⁵⁶ generation mechanism⁵⁷ of marine⁵⁸ carbonate rock, deep oil and gas resource formation mechanism with the dynamic simulation technology containing an oil and gas system as the principal line; we should research on and develop technologies of drilling complicated structural wells, multi-branch horizontal wells and large displacement⁵⁹ wells suitable for complicated geologic⁶⁰ conditions; we should research on the technologies of imaging logging and nuclear magnetic resonance⁶¹ logging.

　　（2） Oil and gas fields development: we should give priority to the development of post-stage wet oil pool description of water injection oil fields, monitor of remained oil, auxiliary technology for stabilizing⁶² oil and controlling water, polymer-driven industrialization applied⁶³ technology, low-penetration⁶⁴ oil pool, thickened oil pool, technology for increasing the recovery ratio of condensate gas pool.

　　（3） Oil and gas storage and transmission: we should carry out the research on the technology of gathering and transportation of oil and gas in cold areas, and on natural gas high efficiency equipment for de-gritting, the research on pipeline risk management and pipeline system reliability⁶⁵ technologies, as well as the research on underground gas storeroom design and building technologies.

　　（4） Improvement of a group of technologies at an advanced level: we should improve the high-precision geophysical technology series with the mountain region, loess and deep-seated seismic⁶⁶ prospecting⁶⁷ as the principal line; improve complete three-dimensional or four-dimensional earthquake technology and oil pool dynamic economic appraisal technology; improve the marine platform design technology; improve the seabed pipeline structure design, laying and leakage⁶⁸ monitoring technology; improve the underwater automatic production technology; improve the marine environment survey and forecasting technology; improve the auxiliary technology of wet oil field energy-saving consumption reduction system; improve the auxiliary technology of oil and gas water treatment process by tertiary oil recovery; and improve the auxiliary technology of complex oil field ground simplification process.

　　II. Petrochemical Industry

　　（a） Petroleum Refining and Sale

　　We should, according to the state''s new standards on the quality of gasoline and diesel⁶⁹ oil, highlight the structural adjustment of products, and give priority to the construction of secondary processing devices and oil refining auxiliary facilities which improve the quality of gasoline and diesel oil, including the transformation and construction of the reforming devices for increasing the gasoline octane value and reducing alkene and sulfur content in gasoline, the alkylation devices, methyl tert-butyl aether devices and hydrogenation devices; as well as the transformation and construction of the hydrogenation refining, hydrogenation cracking and delayed coking devices for increasing the cetane number in and oxidation stability of diesel oil and reducing the sulfur content, and increasing the proportion of gasoline to diesel oil. We should accelerate the transformation and construction of the installations for processing imported crude oil containing sulfur and the oil refining bases at the level of 10000 tons. We should emphatically set up the large oil refining bases of Zhenhai, Maoming, Guangzhou, Fujian, Jinshan, Gaoqiao, Jinling, Dalian, Lanzhou, etc…… We should develop the pipeline transmission of oil products, reduce the transmission costs, and improve the retail⁷⁰ capacity of distributing oil products. We should, under the uniform planning of the state, set up the system of state petroleum reserves.

　　By January 1, 2003, the quality gasoline used in vehicles shall all reach the new national standard （GBl7930_1999）, with the sulfur content within 0.08%, and the alkene within 35%.

　　The quality of light diesel oil shall all reach the new national standard （GB252-2000）, with the sulfur content within 0.2%, the oxidation stability and general insoluable substance within 2,5 mg/100ml, and the cetane number within 45.

　　（b） Ethylene and Synthetic⁷¹ Resin⁷², Synthetic Rubber, Synthetic Fiber¹⁶ Materials

　　We should accelerate the transformation of the present ethylene and the construction of ethylene produced by joint ventures, coordinately transform polyalkene devices, adjust product structure, and raise the proportion of special synthetic resin materials, and raise the self-supply ratio of terpolymer composed of phenethylene, propylene and nitrile butadiene phenethylene; we should develop the material paraxylene auxiliary to synthetic fiber, extractive terephthalic acid and polyester, etc…… We should complete the technical renovation⁵ of the present ethylene devices. We should, in combination with the ethylene transformation and construction of joint venture ethylene project, transform and build large equipment for producing synthetic resin, synthetic rubber and synthetic fiber materials.

　　（c） Technical Development Key Points

　　（1） Oil Refining Technologies

　　Clean fuel production technologies: we should develop the catalyst⁷³ which reduces the content of catalytic gasoline alkene and the technologies of catalytic gasoline selective hydrogenation desulfuration, catalytic light gasoline etherification, solid acid alkylation; we should produce catalysts⁷⁴ for diesel oil with low-sulfur, low-arene, high-cetane number, gasoline detergent⁷⁵ and diesel oil additive⁷⁶, etc……

　　Sulfur containing crude oil processing and technologies for increasing the production of diesel oil: we should develop such technologies as enlarging the ordinary decompression distillation⁷⁷ device for sulfur containing crude oil, distillate hydrogenation refining and single-section hydrogenation cracking, medium pressure hydrogenation cracking, sulfur containing residual⁷⁸ oil hydrogenation, and large sulfur recycle, etc……

　　Heavy oil deep processing technology: we should develop such technologies as treatment of inferior catalytic materials hydrogenation, ultra-short contact catalytic cracking, new delayed coking and the new generation of heavy oil catalytic cracking and heavy oil hydrogenation catalyst, compound process of residual oil processing, etc……

　　Production procedure optimization⁷⁹ technology: we should, within the coming 2-3 years, complete the construction of enterprise resource plan system （ERP） structure, and gradually form the information integrated system supporting the decision-making group, the profit making group and the production cost control group, which could automatically deal with such information of the whole enterprise as management of finance, materials and equipment, production plans, sales and distributing activities, etc., and could provide the electronic commerce platform.

　　We should develop high-grade lubricating oil and high-grade bitumen⁸⁰ production technology, and the technology of producing catalysts, additives⁸¹ and assistants auxiliary to oil refining.

　　（2） Ethylene and Synthetic Resin Technology

　　We should develop advanced separation technologies, such as high efficiency energy-saving segregation⁸² and separation technology, catalytic rectification⁸³ hydrogenation technology, mixed cryogen refrigerating technology; ultra- condensation⁸⁴ gas-phase polyethylene, complete technology for localization of ring canal bulk polypropylene; such auxiliary technologies as copolymerization monomer, catalyst etc.; plastic recycle and re-utilization technologies; new synthetic resin products, as well as cracking furnaces of large capacity, high selectivity, high thermal⁸⁵ efficiency and long operational period.

　　Recent Development Orientation for Chemical Industry

　　I. Agrichemical Products

　　（a） Nitrogenous Fertilizer Industry

　　We should continue doing well in the materials route transformation of large and medium nitrogenous fertilizer devices with fuel oil as the material by using cheap coal and advanced gasification technology, and settle the problem of materials localization of medium and small nitrogenous fertilizer with anthracite lump coal as the material. We should use pulverized⁸⁶ coal gasification technology to make technical renovations in the enterprises presently using anthracite lump coal as the material. We should, when digesting, absorbing and localizing the introduced pulverized coal gasification technology, focus on the application of such localization technologies suitable for China''s medium and small nitrogenous fertilizer transformation as pulverized coal gasification, polysulfuration bed gasification, etc……

　　We should, by adopting energy-saving decarbonization process, variable process, synthetic tower, hydrogen recycle process, and urea energy-saving process technologies, carry out technology upgrading for the present medium and small nitrogenous fertilizer synthetic ammonia and urea devices, reduce the consumption of energy, and appropriately increase the output. We should, by aiming at increasing 35%-65% of output, carry out energy-saving technical renovations for the large nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises with the necessary conditions and using natural gas as the material so as to enable them to approach the international scale, and improve the competitive power of their products. With respect to the medium nitrogenous fertilizer plants, the transformation of using natural gas or coal as the material should be carried out; and so should the transformation of increasing 50% of output for the enterprises with the necessary conditions. With respect to the small nitrogenous fertilizers, we should accelerate the structural adjustment of the material routes and products, actively extend and use the advanced reliable technologies such as producing gas with formed coal, etc., save energy, reduce the production costs, and promote the small nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises to transform towards fertilizer secondary processing and agriculture chemical services.

　　We should change the present situation of the nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises in China, that is, single variety structure, low output of compound fertilizer materials, and few varieties, and should, in combination with the requirements of agriculture chemical services, appropriately develop nitryl and other compound fertilizer, so as to increase the comprehensive economic benefits.

　　As to the medium and small nitrogenous fertilizer enterprises with the necessary conditions, we should extend the cogeneration technology, adopt new-style re-circulating fluidized beds, and burn the gas making slag⁸⁷, so as to realize the comprehensive utilization of energy sources and reduce the production costs.

　　（b） Compound Phosphate Fertilizer

　　We should support the regions with rich phosphor, sulfur or nitrogen resources, and on the basis of the present enterprises, construct at a high starting point some large compound phosphate fertilizer bases.

　　We should support some medium and small compound phosphate fertilizer enterprises, which may meet the regional market demands, have basically fulfilled the material conditions, have achieved good economic benefits, and may produce equivalent products to the international products after the transformation, and enable them to carry out technical renovations. We should make greater efforts to support the phosphor mine enterprises with the necessary conditions, and increase the input⁸⁸ into the phosphor mine enterprises for their technical renovations on output increase.

　　We should emphatically support a group of well-managed, high concentration compound phosphate fertilizer enterprises with technical and resource advantages.

　　（c） Pesticides⁹⁰

　　We should develop the substitutable products and new-style drug form of high-poison pesticides, and assist the original enterprises to transform their production. In 2003, the output of high-poison pesticides shall be reduced from 30% of the present total output to 15%, and in 2005, it shall be reduced to 5% or less. The output of outmoded drug form of pesticides is 75% of the total amount, which shall be reduced to 60% in 2003, and 50% or less in 2005.

　　We should support the major backbone⁹¹ enterprises and enable them to carry out the comprehensive transformation aiming at raising the technical equipment level, developing economy of scale and improving the research ability, so that a group of backbone pesticide⁸⁹ production enterprises with international competitive power may be formed as soon as possible.

　　II. New Type of Materials in Chemical Industry

　　（a） Organic Silicon

　　We should support the organic silicon production enterprises with the necessary technical basis and production scale to make use of their technical renovations in new technologies, to further reduce their production costs, enlarge their production scale and strengthen their comprehensive utilization and post-processing application.

　　We should support the enterprises with the necessary conditions to build new large advanced organic silicon production devices by such means as joint venture or cooperation, etc……

　　（b） Organic Fluorine

　　We should develop polymers containing fluorine: fluorine rubber, fluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer, kynar and high grade teflon. According to the "National Proposal on Eliminating the Substance Destroying Ozonosphere", China is in urgent need of stressing the development of HFC-134a and HFC-227, and the high-purity hydrofluoric acid, etc. auxiliary to electronic industry.

　　（c） Nanometer Materials

　　We should make great efforts to promote the application of ultra-gravity technology in the area of nanometer material preparation, and should, when continuing improving the industrialized production of nanometer calcium⁹² carbonate, accelerate the application of ultra-gravity technology in such products as nanometer aluminum hydroxide, nanometer magnesium hydroxide, nanometer silica, nanometer barium carbonate, etc., so as to enable China to become a large and strong country in the world for producing these products.

　　We should strengthen the application and development of nanometer materials, enlarge the application areas and application level of domestic nanometer materials.

　　（d） Other New Chemical Materials

　　We should accelerate the development of polyformaldehyde and polyterephthalic acid 1,4_butanediol ester, such products with domestic technical breakthrough as polyphenyl sulfide, polyether sulphone, polyether ketone and polyimide, etc. in the area of special engineering plastic, and the new-style environmental protection products which is a substitute for the traditional anionics such as polyaspartic acid, low formaldehyde emission⁹³ urea-formaldehyde glue which meets the requirements in environmental protection and other similar products as well.

　　III. Fine Chemical Industry

　　Feed additives: we should develop methionine, lysine, vitamin D3, vitamin H, calcium pantothenate, forage⁹⁴ enzyme⁹⁵ and antibiotics⁹⁶ substitutes, etc……

　　Food additives: we should develop soybean protein, soybean isoflavone, propionate, fatty acid polyglycerol esters, lecithin, tea polyphenols, amino acid, natural pigment⁹⁷, β-carotene, kojic acid and nucleic acid products.

　　Papermaking chemical products: we should develop slackline and denatured starch⁹⁸ products, and also develop various chemical products needed in waste paper recycle and utilization.

　　Oil field chemical products: we should develop chemical products in respect of high-grade drilling mud and cement additives, develop polypropylene amides used in oil fields, and meanwhile develop the chemical assistants needed in waste water treatment in oil fields.

　　Synthetic adhesives¹⁰⁰: we should develop environmental protection adhesive⁹⁹ products, such as hot melt adhesives with low emission of formaldehyde, and adhesives needed in the large markets of construction, of automobiles¹⁰¹ and of shoemaking.

　　Industrial surface active agents: we should transform and improve the present equipment, give full scope to the potential production capacity, strengthen the development of built application technologies, and strengthen the application of technical services.

　　Biochemical industry: we should strengthen the industrial development and application of biological reactors¹⁰², biological sensors¹⁰³ and post-extraction technologies, and make polypropylene amides by biological process, L- lactic¹⁰⁴ acid, microorganism amylose, hyaluronic acid and enzyme preparation, etc. so as to form the production of scale and become major products.

　　Dyestuff: we should develop new-style environmental protection dyestuff; increase the dyestuff and organic pigment merchandised processing technologies, increase the additional value of products, and develop various nitrogen heterocyclic compounds and mid-bodies.

　　Coating materials: we should develop various environmental protecting coating materials （of water nature, high solid, in the form of powder, radioactive solidification¹⁰⁵）; develop construction coating materials for internal and external walls; substitute titanium residues for titanium iron mines to change the route of producing white titanium powder materials with sulphuric acid; we should actively promote the development of white titanium powder production by chlorination.

　　IV. Meridian¹⁰⁶ Line Tyres

　　We should accelerate the product structural adjustment of tyre enterprises, and continue developing meridian line tyres. We should accelerate the development of new varieties, and emphatically develop the 65, 60, 55 and 50 series with the rim²² diameter at 15-17 inches, and meridian tyres of high-speed serial¹⁰⁷ saloon cars and high-capacity meridian tyres of low section without inner tyres; we should enhance the technical renovations of a few major enterprises, and form 2 to 3 large tyre enterprise groups with the annual production capacity reaching 5 to 8 million （with the annual consumption of raw rubber at 40,000 tons or more）. We should appropriately support the backbone tyre enterprises in central and western regions, so as to enable the regional distribution of meridian tyre production to become more reasonable.

　　Recent Development Orientation for Medicine Industry

　　I. Advantageous Raw Material Medicine

　　We should realize the industrialization of the medicine that has independent intellectual property in China and is firstly developed in China.

　　We should emphatically develop the medicine for first-aid treatment, cardiovascular medicine, medicine for diabetes¹⁰⁸, anti-tumour¹⁰⁹ medicine, anti-virus medicine and medicine able to improve the immune function of the body, which are needed for clinical purpose but have particular curative effects.

　　We should produce 7-aminocephalosporanic acids by enzymolysis, produce 7-amino-3-aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acids by fermentation method, produce vitamin C by "one-step fermentation method", so as to transform and upgrade such traditional exported advantageous varieties as the present antibiotics and vitamins, etc……

　　We should promote the application of such hi-techs as gene²⁵ engineering technology, cell engineering technology, fermentation engineering technology, enzyme engineering technology and separation, extraction, crystallization and chiral synthetic technique in modern pharmaceutical¹¹⁰ industry in the production of medical products, further optimize the process, and improve the product quality and increase the technical and economic targets.

　　We should realize the artificial synthetic technique and industrialization of such natural medicine as ephedrine, etc……

　　We should promote the construction of Zhejiang Southeast Chemical Raw Material Medicine Exporting Base as well as the technical renovations of the old medicine industrial bases in Shijiazhuang, Shenyang, Zibo and Harbin, etc……

　　II. Biological Technology Area

　　We should realize the industrialization of biological engineering medicines with independent intellectual property in China.

　　We should accelerate the application of biological engineering technologies in such respects as vitamin, antibiotics, and amino acid, etc……

　　We should accelerate planning the GMP （quality management criteria¹¹¹ of medicine production） transformation of immune products, such as DTP, epidemic¹¹² encephalitis B vaccine¹¹³, and measles¹¹⁴ vaccine, etc……

　　We should develop new type of vaccines¹¹⁵ with a good market prospect, such as flu virus vaccine applicable to the whole people, polyvalent pneumotoxin polysaccharide vaccine, wheel-shaped virus vaccine, dysentery vaccine, tumour vaccine and AIDS vaccine, etc……

　　We should accelerate the development of diagnostic biological chips.

　　III. Modernization¹¹⁶ of Chinese Herbal Medicine

　　We should support the regularized and standardized¹¹⁷ planting of Chinese herbal medicine materials.

　　We should realize the industrialization of Chinese herbal medicine extracts and the concentrated granules of Chinese herbal medicine slices.

　　We should extend the application of fingerprint¹¹⁸ atlas¹¹⁹ and other multi-component quantitative¹²⁰ target control technologies in the production of Chinese herbal medicine.

　　We should promote the application of modern advanced technologies in Chinese herbal medicine production, such as supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, dynamic extraction, macroporous resin, film technology, spray drying, freeze drying, and ultramicro smashing technologies.

　　We should promote the application of advanced preparation technologies and auxiliary materials in Chinese herbal medicine production.

　　We should develop new types of convenient Chinese herbal medicine with high efficiency, rapid and long effect, small dose and poison, and few side effects.

　　We should accelerate the technical innovations and technical transformation of famous and high-quality products.

　　IV. New Type of Preparation

　　New products and famous products with a good market prospect.

　　Products which cannot be produced in China and need to be imported.

　　Slow-release, controlled release, and rapid release preparation, target preparation, quantitative inhalant, nasal preparation, membrane¹²¹ agent and other new drug forms.

　　New types of high-quality pharmaceutical adjuncts, such as new type of adhesive, disintergration preparation, coat materials, solutizers and surface active agents, etc……

　　Such advanced technologies as microcapsule technology, clathrate compound technology, penetration pump technology, liposome technology, etc. in the preparation.

　　The pharmaceutical equipment which could meet the requirements in respect of diversification of varieties, serialized specifications, closed operation, electromachinery and GMP, such as ultramicro smashing equipment, dynamic extraction equipment and new-style biological reactor, etc……

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