Dividends股息
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Dividends2 are a distribution of earnings3 paid to investors4 by a company or a fund. Dividends may be paid in the form of cash or stock although a company is under no obligation to pay a dividend1 of any kind to its common shareholders6. Preferred stock, however, is usually issued with the promise of a regular dividend. Depending upon whether the preferred stock is cumulative7 or non-cumulative (discussed in M2T1), even preferred shareholders may not be sure of receiving dividend payments on a regular basis. When a board of directors does decide to pay a dividend, it usually pays it quarterly and according to the ownership interest of each shareholder5.

  股息是一家公司或基金给投资者的收入分配。公司可以用现金或股票的形式支付股息,虽然公司并没有义务给它的普通股股东分红。可是,公司通常会对优先股发放固定的股息。优先股股东并不确定会收到固定的优先股股息,可能是累积股息或非累积股息。当董事会决定支付股息时,通常按照季度和股东所持有的股份分红



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1 dividend Fk7zv     
n.红利,股息;回报,效益
参考例句:
  • The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
2 dividends 8d58231a4112c505163466a7fcf9d097     
红利( dividend的名词复数 ); 股息; 被除数; (足球彩票的)彩金
参考例句:
  • Nothing pays richer dividends than magnanimity. 没有什么比宽宏大量更能得到厚报。
  • Their decision five years ago to computerise the company is now paying dividends. 五年前他们作出的使公司电脑化的决定现在正产生出效益。
3 earnings rrWxJ     
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
参考例句:
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
4 investors dffc64354445b947454450e472276b99     
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
5 shareholder VzPwU     
n.股东,股票持有人
参考例句:
  • The account department have prepare a financial statement for the shareholder.财务部为股东准备了一份财务报表。
  • A shareholder may transfer his shares in accordance with the law.股东持有的股份可以依法转让。
6 shareholders 7d3b0484233cf39bc3f4e3ebf97e69fe     
n.股东( shareholder的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders. 90%的股东出席了会议。
  • the company's fiduciary duty to its shareholders 公司对股东负有的受托责任
7 cumulative LyYxo     
adj.累积的,渐增的
参考例句:
  • This drug has a cumulative effect.这种药有渐增的效力。
  • The benefits from eating fish are cumulative.吃鱼的好处要长期才能显现。
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