怎样解答中考试卷中的“陷阱题”
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
“陷阱题”通常也叫“圈套题”,是一种极易做错的习题。“陷阱题”与常规题不同,它具有较大的迷惑 性,较好的隐蔽性。近年来,各地中考试卷中常有这种性质的试题出现。当我们遇到这种习题时,常感到不知 所措。怎样解答这种“陷阱题”呢?下列方法不妨一试: 

  一、认真审题,发现“陷阱”
  “陷阱题”是不挂牌的,而是编拟者把“陷阱”巧妙地设计在题目中。只要同学们认真审题,“陷阱”是 可以被发现的,如下面这几道题: 

1.Would1 you like__________pears,please?[吉林]
A.any B.some C.much D.little
2.The radio is too noisy.Would you please turn it________a little?[辽宁]
A.on B.off2 C.up D.down
3.Three years__________a short time.You have to study hard.[江西]
A.is B.are C.be D.were
4.Help_________to some fish and meat,children.[四川]
A.yourself3 B.you
C.yours D.yourselves4
5.You have missed_________"s"in the word "dress".[江苏]
A.a B.an C.the D.不填 

  有些学生没有认真审题,就乱套语法规则,以致将上面五题错选成:1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A。如果同学们能认真 审题,思路理顺,灵活地运用语法规则,就会知道上述选项都是题设“陷阱”。 

  二、多向思维,分析“陷阱”
  一些“陷阱题”,往往是根据同学们思维上的弱点而设计的,对于中学生来说,思维上存在着习惯、单一 、片面、混乱的缺陷。因此,思维方法上的指导,就显得十分重要。同学们在解答上面这些选择题时,思维上 的弱点就暴露出来了。把第一题理解成“疑问句用any”,把第二题理解成“关掉收音机”,把第三题理解成“ 主语是复数名词,谓语动词用单数”,反第四题理解成"help yourself to…",把第五题理解成“辅音字母前 用不定冠词a”。因此,做题时,不能只顾表面现象,应多方面地去分析题意。除了熟记一般的语法规则之外, 还应了解一些特殊情况下的特殊规则。如上面这些题:1.虽然在一般情况下,疑问句中用any,但在一些表示请 求、建议的疑问句中要用some;2.因句末有a little一词,故不可选用off,而应选down,指把音量“关小一点 ”,而不是“关掉一点”;3.复数名词作主语,谓语动词一般用复数,但是时间名词作主语,应当作整体看待 ,谓语动词用单数;4.因这句话是对多数人(children)说,因此,yourself应用其复数形式yourselves;5.辅 音字母s读[es],第一个音为元音,故用an。
 
  三、去伪存真,识别“陷阱”
  鱼目混珠的“陷阱题”,大多数是以选择题的形式出现,同学们解答时,一会儿看着这个对,那个也对, 一会儿看着这个错,那个也错,举棋不定,疑三惑四。如果我们对一些语法知识一知半解,或只是死记硬背, 或者没有把基础知识弄清弄透,那么做这些题就不能去伪存真,因此,对基本知识点及特殊现象,要彻底搞懂 了为止,这样才会分清选择题目中的鱼目及珍珠,避免落入“陷阱”。 

  四、加强验证,跳出“陷阱”
  “陷阱题”总能使一些人落入“陷阱”,怎么办?在平时训练中,应注意掌握跳出“陷阱”的方法,加强 验证,就是一种行之有效的方法。有些粗心大意的同学,不能根据题目语境验证结果,而是被表面现象所迷惑 ,在选择答案时,落入“陷阱”,这是很可惜的。如果同学们有良好的检查验证习惯,掌握验证的方法,即使 落入了“陷阱”,也能在验证的过程中发现“陷阱”,迅速地跳出来。
同学们可能一时掌握不了这种解题方法,可用类似的习题,多训练几次,力求达到熟练掌握,灵活运用的 程度,自然而然就有“落阱自救”的本领。 

  下面这20道小题均选自各年全国各地中考试题,大家来试试看,你能选对多少? 

1.I__________to bed until5 my granny came6 hack7 nome.[天津]
A.didn’t go B.went
C.had9 gone D.have gone 

2.Who teaches__________French?[吉林]
A.we B.our C.us D.ours 

3.If it__________tomorrow,we’ll go to the park.[吉林]
A.doesn’t snow B.don’t snow
C.won’t snow D.snowed 

4.I hear there is going10 to__________a film tomorrow.[辽宁]
A.be B.is C.been D.have 

5.I don’t know if he_______tomorrow,if he_______,I’ll meet him.[辽宁]
A.will come,comes
B.comes,comes
C.will come,will come
D.comes,will come 

6.He’s almost11 finished_________the book,__________he?
A.reading,isn’t B.to read,isn’t
C.reading,hasn’t D.to read,hasn’t 

7.--His father didn’t go to work today,did8 he?
--___________.[江西]
A.No,he didn’t B.Yes,he didn’t
C.No,he did D.Yes,he was 

8.Do you know___________?[江西]
A.why did she get up late
B.why she got12 up late
C.why does she get up late
D.why she gets up late 

9.He has________here for almost a year.He has made13 many good friends.[安徽]
A.left B.come C.been D.gone 

10.The shopkeeper14 asked me____________.[安徽]
A.what size15 shoes I wore
B.what size shoes did I wear
C.I wore what size shoes
D.what size shoes do I wear 

11.He gave16 me two answers_________the question,but________of them is right.[安徽]
A.of,neither B.to,both
C.of,none D.to,neither 

12.China is one of_________in the world.[山西]
A.the oldest country
B.the oldest countries
C.much older country
D.much older countries 

13.Can you_________speak to a person17 in old clothes?[山西]
A.polite18 B.friendly19 C.kind D.kindly 

14.--Is this eraser yours?
--No,it’s___________.[新疆]
A.him B.her C.his D.he’s 

15.--Who has a dictionary,children?
--I have____________.[河南]
A.it B.this C.one D.so 

16.There are many apples______the tree.A bird______the tree is picking20 an apple.[河南]
A.in,on B.on,in C.in,at D.to,of 

17._______will be the populatino of China in the year 2000?[陕西]
A.What B.How many
C.How much D.Which 

18.It rained________last night.[广西]
A.heavily21 B.bigly
C.heavyly D.hardly 

19.I don’t think she is a good girl,___________?[宁夏]
A.do I B.isn’t she C.is she D.don’t I 

20.___________we had last night![福建]
A.What good time B.What a good time
C.How happy D.How a good time 

答案:1-10   A C A A A C A B C A
   11-20  D B D C C B A A C B


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
2 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
参考例句:
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
4 yourselves TexzRh     
pron.你们自己
参考例句:
  • I hope you'll enjoy yourselves.我希望你们能玩得高兴。
  • Did you make these cakes yourselves?这些蛋糕是你们亲手做的吗?
5 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
参考例句:
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
6 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
7 hack BQJz2     
n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳
参考例句:
  • He made a hack at the log.他朝圆木上砍了一下。
  • Early settlers had to hack out a clearing in the forest where they could grow crops.早期移民不得不在森林里劈出空地种庄稼。
8 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
9 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
10 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
11 almost 7Llyo     
adv.几乎,差不多
参考例句:
  • The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
  • We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。
12 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
13 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
14 shopkeeper ry0wk     
n.店主,零售商人
参考例句:
  • Tom's father is a shopkeeper.汤姆的父亲是店主。
  • The man in gray pants is the shopkeeper.那穿灰色长裤的男人是店老板。
15 size OxQwp     
n.尺寸,大小;v.按大小排列或分类
参考例句:
  • I think I can find the right size for you.我想我能给你找到合适的尺码。
  • This room is twice the size of that one.这间屋子有那间两个大。
16 gave YgSxz     
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表
参考例句:
  • He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱,我给了他一些。
  • I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
17 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句:
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
18 polite i2wzX     
adj.有礼貌的,客气的;斯文的,有教养的
参考例句:
  • It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
  • She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。
19 friendly WhVxz     
adj.友好的,和气的
参考例句:
  • He's not friendly to others.他对别人不友好。
  • People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。
20 picking 98e2c46bb2a318620854ac7a082f5a2d     
v.采摘;采( pick的现在分词 );摘;啄;叼n.采摘;掘,撬开;采得物,赃物
参考例句:
  • He sat there ruminating and picking at the tablecloth. 他坐在那儿沉思,轻轻地抚弄着桌布。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The artist is picking in shadows in the picture. 这位画家正在画面上画阴影。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 heavily 0dbxn     
adv.猛烈地;大量地;厉害地
参考例句:
  • They fined him heavily.他们重罚了他。
  • It snowed heavily last night.昨夜的雪下得很大。
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