“单词拼写”解题技巧点拨
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
近年来,全国各地中考试题中普遍采用了“单词拼写”这个题型,它要求考生根据汉语注释、所给单词的首字母或根据句意完成单词。这种题型是融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题,突出考查学生的语言运用能力。同学们除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外,掌握其应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面结合2001年中考试题,谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧。

  一、考查单词的拼写能力
  1.The new boy had1 so many strange2 questions that his teacher didn’t u ____ him.
  2.People use____ (现代的)machines3 to do much work.
  3.There are 31days in____ (八月).
  (Key:1.understand 2.modern4 4.August)

  [点拨]这类题所考查的词一般较长,无词形变化,主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。

二、考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力
  5.Nearly5 two weeks has____ (过去)since6 he went there.
  6.Who is a bit____ (瘦),Lily7 or Lucy?
  7.He sings English songs very ____ (好).
  8.Can you answer the____ (第三个)question in English?
  9.Two bridges8 were____ (建造)across9 the Ganjiang River a few10 years ago.
  10.Jane liked the two beautiful dictionaries11 very much,but she ____ (买)neither12.They were both too expensive for her.
  11.It will be____ (多云的)tomorrow,won’t it?
  12.In autumn the ground13 is often covered14 with fallen l ____ after a strong wind.
  13.Dick preferred15 singing to____ (跳舞). 
  14.The shop sells(妇女)handbags.
  (Key:5.passed 6.thinner 7.well 8.third 9.built16 10.bought 11.cloudy 12.leaves17 13.dancing 14.women’s) 

  [点拨]这类词的考查,要求同学们根据句意、语法知识及结构,分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为: 

  首先,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉意,但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填的单词。

  第二,要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。

  第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化。

  三、考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语言之间的区别
  15.How long may I ____ (借)thebook?
  16.The boy drew a big elephant____ (用) his pencil.
  17.How long will it____ (花费)you to build the new building?
  18.They went ____ (穿过)the forest18 and reached19 the small village.
  19.He won’t do it.I won’t do it,____ (也).
  (Key:15.keep 16.with17.take 18.through 19.either)〖点拨〗同样意思的词有时会有多个,而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢?一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异;二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。

  四、考查有关常识的掌握情况
  20.S ____ 10th is Teachers’Day.
  21.C ____ is spoken20 by the largest number of people in the world .
  22.People in England use Mr ,Mrs or Miss with the f ____ name.
  23Canada is on the n ____ of the USA.
  (Key:20.September 21.Chinese 22.family 23.north)

  [点拨]这类题目要求同学们不要读死书,要注意积累课外知识。

  最后,还要提醒大家要正确、工整地拼写出单词。不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
2 strange YGJzH     
adj.奇怪的;古怪的
参考例句:
  • She's a strange policewoman.她是个作风奇特的女警。
  • I heard a strange sound.我听到一种奇怪的声音。
3 machines 5a25e9d8d900d70973cb2dc7137384bf     
n.机器( machine的名词复数 );机械装置;机动车辆;飞机
参考例句:
  • Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines. 工厂的工人已逐渐被机器取代。
  • Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time. 传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。
4 modern mEuxq     
n.现代人,有思想的人;adj.现代的,时髦的
参考例句:
  • England is the birthplace of the modern novel.英国是近代小说发源地。
  • She's a modern girl.她是一个摩登女郎。
5 nearly 5Gtxq     
adv.将近,几乎,差不多
参考例句:
  • I nearly missed the bus.我险些错过了公交车。
  • It is nearly two years since I came here.我来这儿快两年了。
6 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
7 lily c12xZ     
n.百合,百合花,睡莲
参考例句:
  • She is as fair as lily.她像百合花一样美。
  • She destroyed a lily flower.她破坏了一朵百合花.
8 bridges 9d05c9148397895c2b43fabb49989d7d     
n.桥( bridge的名词复数 );桥牌;鼻梁;1 起联系作用的东西v.在…建桥( bridge的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Bridges over railroad tracks root danger out in crossing. 铁轨上空的天桥排除了穿行中的危险。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The builders have contracted for three bridges this year. 今年这些建筑工人已经承包了三座新桥梁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 across JJGy1     
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过
参考例句:
  • He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
  • You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
10 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
11 dictionaries 4212cc76262c7f250baff542b6b8fdd7     
n.词典,字典( dictionary的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Dictionaries are indispensable in English study. 学英语,词典是少不得的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Those dictionaries are theirs, not mine. 这些字典是他们的,不是我的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
12 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
13 ground 3fWxX     
n.土地,战场,场地;adj.土地的,地面上的;v.放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础
参考例句:
  • The baby is playing on the ground.婴儿正在地上玩。
  • He picked a pen from the ground.他从地上捡起一支钢笔。
14 covered jvaz7W     
adj.大量的;有遮盖物的,(尤指)有顶的v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词);掩护;包括
参考例句:
  • His face was covered in blood. 他满脸是血。
  • His clothes were covered in dirt. 他的衣服沾满了污垢。
15 preferred 6lFzVo     
adj.首选的v.提出(请求、控诉等)( prefer的过去式和过去分词 );提升;建议;选择某事物(而不选择他事物)
参考例句:
  • He preferred to die rather than surrender to the enemy. 他宁死也不愿向敌人投降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She preferred that nobody should come to see her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
17 leaves b1xxm     
n.树叶,花瓣; leaf 的复数; leave 的单数第三人称现在式
参考例句:
  • The walk was covered with leaves.这人行道上满是树叶。
  • Will you check on the time the train leaves?请你核对一下火车开出的时间好吗?
18 forest zi4xk     
n.森林,园林,林火;vt.用树林覆盖,植树
参考例句:
  • A lion is the king of the forest.狮子是丛林之王。
  • I like reading in the forest.我喜欢在树林里读书。
19 reached f910ff3a8628ebda9c67ed678703fd7d     
v.到达( reach的过去式和过去分词 );联络;伸出手臂,延伸
参考例句:
  • An amicable settlement was reached. 已达成和解。
  • After much hard bargaining we reached an agreement. 经过一番艰难的讨价还价,我们达成了协议。
20 spoken QhjzoD     
adj.口语的;口说的;口头的
参考例句:
  • His spoken English is very good.他的英语口语非常好。
  • We'll hold a talk on how to improve our spoken English.我们将要举行一次关于如何提高我们的英语口语的会谈。
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