考试指导:怎样做好中考改错题
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
一、先阅读全句,理解全句的意思。

  二、再看每句给出的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出可能错的地方,注意每道改错题只有一个选项是错误的,因此在答题时,要考虑这道题主要考查什么语法内容,有针对性地选择答案。

  三、在选择及改正时要综合运用所学的词汇、习惯用法、句型和语法知识,使整个句子用词恰当,语法正确。 
 

  例题1.Most of the work in these factories are done by the machines1.
       A          B      C   D

  在做题时,要看清主语是可数名词,还是不可数名词,可数名词是单数还是复数形式来确定谓语动词,常见的不可数名词有: news2, homework, knowledge3, money, food(bread, meat...) fire, weather, hair,medicine, noise, population4, milk等。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。同时,一些主语结构要注意主谓一致的主要还有一些:

  1.Neither5 of ... / Either6 of ...:谓语动词必须用单数形式   

  2.Neither A nor7 B ... / Either A or B ... :邻近原则,根据主语B来确定谓语动词
   
  3.Both A and B ... / Both of ... :谓语动词用复数
   
  4.Tom, together with ... / All the boys except8 Jim ... :介宾短语在句中不能作主语,谓语动词应根据前面的主语而定    

  5.Jim and Kate’s...:谓语动词应根据名词所有格后的名词单数来确定。

  6.Everyone in our class...:不定代词something,anything,somebody no one等都看作单数形式

  7.Twenty years...:时间、金钱、距离体积、重量、面积、数字等词语作主语时,若指总量应看作单数;若其意义是指"有多少数量"则应该看作是复数。

  8.The whole10 family... 作为整体是单数,作为家庭中一个个成员时是复数,谓语动词根据具体而定。

  9.The Browns/The Brown family…某人一家看作复数,谓语动词用复数。

  10.A group of students... 谓语动词用复数。

  11.This pair of shoes...这儿应根据pair的单复数来确定谓语动词 


  例题2:The boy is a little weak in maths. He’ll fall behind the other students
           A    B             C
 if he won't work harder at it next term.  
    D 

  练习题:

  1.I'll tell her about it as9 soon as she will come back tomorrow afternoon.
     A     B     C       D

  2.I saw11 Mr Green put on his hat and went out a moment ago.
     A       B         C     D 


  例题3: You’d better ask your mother whether12 is it cheap enough 
            A           B   C
before you try it on
      D                                      

  例题4:I’m not feeling13 well. I’ve caught a cold for three weeks.
           A   B     C     D

 
  区分短暂性动词和延续性动词:

    暂性动词  延续性动词
     die14    be dead15
    arrive    be (in)
  come/go to…   be (in)
     join    be a...member/be in...
     leave   be away(from)
     buy    have
   begin/start   be on
    borrow16    keep
     open    be open
     close    be closed17
   catch a cold  have a cold
    fall asleep18   be asleep


  例题5:The Young Pioneers19 started climbing the mountain before the sun
                    A 
 was20 risen21, for it would22 get too hot for climbing later23
  B    C       D

  练习题:

  1.The boy told me that he didn't know what the sentence24 was meant.
            A    B     C          D

  2.I told that the sports meeting25 would be held in three days.
     A  B             C    D

  3.Those flowers on the desk are looked beautiful, don't they?
     A      B       C         D 


  例题6:Most of the mothers in this building have gone to work and their
      A                 B
children are all taken care26 by my aunt.
    C    D

  短语主要有:look after, hear from, laugh at, be interested27 in, listen to, look at, operate28 on, pay29 for, send for, wait for, look for, speak to, ask for, talk about, agree30 with 等。

  -- Do you know which book he is interested?
          A         B
  -- I’ve no idea.
    C    D 


  例题7:Comrade Wang is too busy with his work that he had31 no time to
              A    B            C
 write to his parents. 
 D

  练习题:

  1.Today he’s feeling enough good to get up and go to school.
        A        B     C     D

  2.I don’t know if a Japanese32 is not so higher as a Chinese.
          A        B    C      D 


  例题8:

  Neither of you cannot go to see the film as you have got33 no tickets at all.
          A           B     C   D

  There’re hardly34 any trees on either side35 of the road, aren’t there?
    A       B      C           D

  例题9:

  Why must we go shopping right now? We still have little food in the fridge.
     A           B          C    D

  I have forgotten his phone number. I have to look for it in the phone book.
      A             B    C   D 


  例题10:

  The teacher’s questions were so difficult that few37 of us could38 answer it.
      A         B         C          D
 
  1.The teacher said39 my brother’s English was much better than I.
          A    B             C     D

  2.In a few year’s time, those mountains will be covered40 with trees, too.
      A   B                  C       D


  思考题:

  1.I forgot36 my key to the room in my office, I had to go back for it.
    A      B                 C  D

  2.Though41 English is very difficult to learn it, we all know it’s one of
    A              B    C
 the most useful languages in the world. 
      D

  3.I have come to Shanghai for more than ten years. I have visited 
      A           B          C
many places
   D                                  

  4.Don't forget to pay what you have taken.
    A  B   C        D

  5.-Where have you gone these days?
    A        B
  -Oh, Beijing, an old and modern42 city.
        C      D

  6.My daughter will return43 back to school next week. Will you go with her?
           A           B    C       D

  7.They won’t stay out for long. I think they will be back after a few 
         A    B             C   D
minutes.   

  8.By six o’clock, I am too tired to do else something.
   A          B    C      D


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 machines 5a25e9d8d900d70973cb2dc7137384bf     
n.机器( machine的名词复数 );机械装置;机动车辆;飞机
参考例句:
  • Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines. 工厂的工人已逐渐被机器取代。
  • Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time. 传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。
2 news OG1xE     
n.新闻,消息
参考例句:
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
3 knowledge o2Fxh     
n.知识,学识,学问;知晓,了解
参考例句:
  • He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱,但富于学问。
  • It is common knowledge that the earth is round.地球是圆的是常识。
4 population YOyxU     
n.人口,人数
参考例句:
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
5 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
6 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
7 nor 0Hixj     
conj./adv.也不,也没有
参考例句:
  • It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
  • She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里,我也不能。
8 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
9 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
10 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的;全部的;完整的
参考例句:
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
11 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
12 whether wUOzY     
conj.是否…,是不是…;是否…,是不是…
参考例句:
  • I cannot say whether it was Saturday or Sunday.我无法肯定那天是星期六还是星期天。
  • I don't care whether it rains,I am happy.我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。
13 feeling DtgzMr     
n.感觉,知觉,感情
参考例句:
  • I am feeling better now.我现在觉得好些了。
  • I'm feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。
14 die cvrxR     
v.死;死亡
参考例句:
  • Flowers will die without water.没有水,花就会枯死。
  • We shall die some day.我们总有一天要弃世而去。
15 dead cyRxQ     
adj.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
  • He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。
16 borrow LRLyI     
vt.借,借入,借用;vi.借
参考例句:
  • Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗?
  • You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
17 closed GwPzIB     
adj.关闭的;封闭的
参考例句:
  • He closed his eyes.他闭上了眼睛。
  • He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
18 asleep dNayW     
adj.睡熟了的,麻木的;adv.熟睡地
参考例句:
  • The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
  • My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。
19 pioneers 2a736e84c12146e43d2e3de7f9204df5     
n.拓荒者( pioneer的名词复数 );开发者;先驱者;创始者
参考例句:
  • Lured by the lust of gold,the pioneers pushed onward. 开拓者在黄金的诱惑下,继续奋力向前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Pioneers from the East settled in this region in 1875. 1875年,来自东部的拓荒者在这个地区定居下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
20 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
21 risen LjrzoC     
adj.升起的v.起义( rise的过去分词 );升起;(数量)增加;休会
参考例句:
  • Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials. 为补偿原料成本的增加而提高了价格。
  • a young actor who has recently risen to prominence 最近崭露头角的一名年轻演员
22 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
23 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后,后来;adj.以后的,更后的,较晚的
参考例句:
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
24 sentence szCwb     
n.句子;判决,宣判 vt.宣判,判决
参考例句:
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
25 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议;集会
参考例句:
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
26 care FTYyC     
n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意
参考例句:
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
27 interested WqFzGH     
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • to be interested in wildlife conservation 对野生动物保护感兴趣
  • I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred. 我已告诉他我不感兴趣,可他却不罢休。
28 operate iIsxM     
v.操作,运转,动手术
参考例句:
  • The only way to do this was to operate.要做到这一点的唯一方法就是动手术。
  • The doctor decided to operate at once.医生决定立刻动手术。
29 pay NL6xI     
v.付钱;n.付钱;薪金
参考例句:
  • How much did you pay?你付了多少钱?
  • His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。
30 agree DKSyI     
vi.同意,赞成,承认,适合;vt.同意
参考例句:
  • I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
  • They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作,他们意见不一致。
31 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
32 Japanese W3vxm     
n.日本人;日语;日文;adj.日本的;日本语的
参考例句:
  • This is of Japanese make.这是日本制造的。
  • He began to learn Japanese three years ago.3年前他开始学日语。
33 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
34 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有,刚刚,几乎不,勉强是
参考例句:
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
35 side Ay6w0     
n.边,旁边;面,侧面
参考例句:
  • The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
  • There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
36 forgot uiYxe     
v.动词forget的过去式,忘记,遗漏,轻忽
参考例句:
  • The boy forgot where he put his textbook.那男孩忘记把课本放在什么地方了。
  • I forgot how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。
37 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
38 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
39 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
40 covered jvaz7W     
adj.大量的;有遮盖物的,(尤指)有顶的v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词);掩护;包括
参考例句:
  • His face was covered in blood. 他满脸是血。
  • His clothes were covered in dirt. 他的衣服沾满了污垢。
41 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
42 modern mEuxq     
n.现代人,有思想的人;adj.现代的,时髦的
参考例句:
  • England is the birthplace of the modern novel.英国是近代小说发源地。
  • She's a modern girl.她是一个摩登女郎。
43 return mDvyr     
vi.返回,回来;送还;回复,恢复;vt.归还,送还;n.返回,归来;偿还,归还;回复
参考例句:
  • I'll return at 10 this evening.我今晚十点回来。
  • I often return in dreams to my hometown.我常常在梦中回到我的故乡。
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