2006中考英语必看内容-阅读与表达
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

    上一讲,我们复习了2006中考英语必看内容-翻译填空,这一讲,我们来复习阅读与表达。

    其实,这一部分在不同的省市体现为不同的题型,我们在词把你笼统地称为阅读与表达。

第一种:改错

  看下面的例子:

Ⅶ.短文改错(5%)
下面短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。
John was1 a rich ① America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner4 of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly5 a young man came6 into the shop, took7 the watch out of the ② owners8' hands and ran9 out with it. It all happened in a few10 seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already11 losing12 among13 the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw14 the young man with the robbed15 watch in his hand. "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he asked in a low16 voice17. "It's only a hundred dollars." "The young man doesn't know I saw him ④ robbed the watch," he thought18. John paid19 for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill20 about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said21, "You are a fool22. This watch isn't worth23 even24 ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man ⑤ planed this together.
⒈________⒉_______ ⒊____ ⒋________ ⒌___ 

Ⅶ.短文改错(5%)
American, owner's, lost, robbing25, planned26

  做这种题,我们一般要做到以下几点

1.通读全文,掌握大意。
  做短文改错时应该树立整体意识,应从短文整体入手,短文改错实际上间接地考查学生的文意理解和纠错能力,所以考生必须在阅读并且在理解了文章的基础上去发现并改正错误。  

2.整句理解,逐行分析。
  在句子层次上进行题目分析,短文改错尽管是按行设题,但是语言是以句子而不是以行为完整的意义单位的,所以解题时,要上下兼顾,不可顾此失彼。对错误类型可从以下几个方面着手:
  1)查主、谓关系,前后人称关系是否一致;
  2)查时态是否一致,语态是否正确;
  3)查非谓语动词的形式是否正确;
  4)查介词、连词的误用;
  5)查是否多词或少词;
  6)查形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确;
  7)查冠词、代词、动词的误用;
  8)查习语固定搭配、词组结构是否完整。
  9)查词类混用。
  10)查逻辑意义。
  11)查结构重叠。
  12)查名词的数。
  短文改错注意上下文和时态。做题时以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。即:不能改变词义,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样添加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用;形容词的错误多是比较级和最高级的混用,或是比较级形式的重复使用;副词错误一般是该用副词的地方用了形容词。在分析句子的过程中,要对每句话的句子成分进行分析,看看主谓、动宾等结构是否搭配得当,句与句之间逻辑关系是否正确,上下文是否连贯。 

3、复读全文,检查核对。
  在复读检查过程中,既要看清词和句子,更要注意整体的逻辑关系,特别是上下文的联系,既要重视文字、句子的字面意思,又要弄清文字段落的内在含义和内在逻辑关系及篇章结构。还要特别留意文章的意思是否连贯通顺,是否符合逻辑。 

第二种:主观阅读
例一:
Once Einstein gave27 a lecture28 in many places in America. His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could29 give it himself30. So Einstein agreed31 that the driver gave the lecture him.

As2 nobody32 knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening. At first he was a bit33 afraid, but Einstein's smile made34 him feel better. He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased35.

Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word. When they got36 to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question.

The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it.

  根据短文内容填空,每空限填一词。

Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again. His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______. When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night. The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist37 was quite pleased.

When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question. To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him. 

答案:
1.same 2.listened 3.that 4.himself 5.give
6.good 7.leaving 8.how 9.quietly(behind) 10.instead38

  做这样的题型,首先要理解文章的意思。在填空的时候要注意对语法知识的正确运用,比如,名词的单复数,动词的时态等等。下面,我们来看第二种主观阅读形式。

例二:

The English people like take-away food. The most popular39 food is fish and chips41.They usually go to a fish and chip40 shop.They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried42 chicken.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

1.People in England like fish and chips.
2.Fish and chips are the most popular food in China.
3.The English people often go to a fish and chip shop.
4.They put the food in paper bags.
5.They take the food only to their work place.
6.They never eat take-away food in the park.
7.Chinese takeaways are popular in England.
8.People in Australia don’t like Chinese take-away food.
9.The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken.
10. Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA.

根据短文内容,用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。


11.Fish and chips are ____.
12.The English people go to a fish and chip shop ____.
13.People eat take-away food ____.
14.People take the food home ____.
15.The American people also like ____.


A.in the park at lunch time.
B.Chinese take-away food.
C.the most popular take-away food in England.
D.or to their work place
E3.to buy take-away food.

答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 11.C 12.E 13.A 14.D 15.B

  这种主观阅读,相对于例一来说简单了很多。在通读全文的情况下,进行正误判断和填空应该不是很难。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 e e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32     
n.英语字母表的第5个字母;C大调音阶中的第三音
参考例句:
  • The "e" in " time" is a silent letter. time中的e不发音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • You've made a mistake -- you've left out the letter e. 你出了一个错,把字母e 落了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4 owner lKsxj     
n.拥有者;所有者
参考例句:
  • They decided to give it back to its owner.他们决定把它归还原主。
  • Do you know the name of the owner?你知道主人的名字吗?
5 suddenly ghGzMY     
adv.突然,忽然
参考例句:
  • The weather changed suddenly.天气陡变。
  • He suddenly cried out at the top of his voice.他声嘶力竭地大叫。
6 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
7 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
8 owners b132392a317588e56460e77a8fd74229     
n.物主,所有人( owner的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Home owners are being encouraged to insulate their homes to save energy. 当局鼓励房主给住房加隔热装置以节约能源。
  • The stolen goods were all restored to their owners. 被偷窃的东西都归还给原主了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 ran lTxxe     
vbl.run的过去式
参考例句:
  • He ran,and then slowed down to a walk.他跑着,然后放慢速度步行。
  • As soon as Marie opened the door,the dog ran in.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。
10 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
11 already wLByk     
adv.已经
参考例句:
  • We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
  • I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了,所以我不想再去了。
12 losing ZoQzxG     
adj.失败的,输的n.失败,损失v.遗失,失去( lose的现在分词 );(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费
参考例句:
  • She suffered from severe depression after losing her job. 她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。
  • They suffered the heartbreak of losing a child through cancer. 他们因癌症夺去了一个孩子而肝肠寸断。
13 among mLyyC     
prep.在…中间,在…之中(三者或三者以上)
参考例句:
  • You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
  • He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
14 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
15 robbed eec50577cdb274096c8f01f2a2905214     
v.抢夺( rob的过去式和过去分词 );抢劫;掠夺;使丧失
参考例句:
  • Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They stood looking on while the man was robbed. 正当那个人被抢劫时,他们却站在那儿袖手旁观。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 low sAYxw     
aaj.低,矮;低级的,下层的,卑贱的;低声的
参考例句:
  • Your price is too low.你们的价格太低。
  • This is a small and low house.这是一个小而低矮的房子。
17 voice weUzqh     
n.说话声;声音
参考例句:
  • Her voice was music to my ears.她的声音听起来就像音乐。
  • That song doesn't suit her voice.那首歌不适合她的嗓子。
18 thought 1oMwg     
n.想法,思想,思维,思潮,关心,挂念;v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
  • She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
19 paid 7KYx6     
adj.有报酬的;领取报酬的;领钱的;付费的v.付给( pay的过去式);付款;有利可图;(对…)有利
参考例句:
  • You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
  • My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。
20 bill MdAy2     
(Bill)比尔(男名);n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单;议案,法案;广告;鸟嘴,喙;vt.开帐单,用海报宣传,把...列成表
参考例句:
  • Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook.比尔不仅是个游泳好手,而且是个烹调能手。
  • It will save trouble if you pay the bill now.如果你现在付账就没事了。
21 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
22 fool pgtzN     
n.愚人,受骗者,奶油拌水果;vt.愚弄,欺骗,浪费;vi.干傻事,开玩笑
参考例句:
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
  • Some people act the fool now and then.有些人时常装傻。
23 worth lfGw0     
adj.值钱;值得,具有..价值;n.价值,作用
参考例句:
  • The book was old and it was not worth a cent.这本书旧了,一文不值。
  • This novel is worth reading. 这部小说值得一读。
24 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
25 robbing 2a37bf6d95e64c43516c2381576f6dbb     
n.回采[回收]矿柱v.抢夺( rob的现在分词 );抢劫;掠夺;使丧失
参考例句:
  • He abetted the thief in robbing the bank. 他教唆贼去抢劫银行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Robbing graves is grisly. 盗墓是可怕的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
26 planned 38fd04918ac86fec428249a5a181ad8e     
adj. 计划了的, 根据计划的 动词plan的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • an expedition planned down to the last detail 计划详尽的探险
  • Everything was planned in fastidious detail. 样样都一丝不苟地计划好了。
27 gave YgSxz     
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表
参考例句:
  • He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱,我给了他一些。
  • I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
28 lecture s9IzB     
n.讲座,讲课;演讲
参考例句:
  • I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.我很愿意听你讲课。
  • The professor began his lecture by telling a joke.教授在讲课前先讲一个笑话。
29 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
30 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
31 agreed uzCzba     
adj.同意的;接受的;经过协议的;双方共同议定的v.同意,赞同( agree的过去式和过去分词);[语法学](在性、数、人称或格方面)一致;相同;和睦相处
参考例句:
  • He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us. 尽管勉强,他最后还是同意帮助我们。
  • Both sides in the dispute have agreed to go to arbitration . 争执双方已同意提请仲裁。
32 nobody TGcxW     
pron.无人,没有任何人
参考例句:
  • Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
  • Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。
33 bit VRGyo     
n.一点儿,少量;钻头;马嚼子;辅币,位,比特(二进位制信息单位);v.控制
参考例句:
  • I'm just going out for a bit.我正打算出去一会儿。
  • When did you change the bit?什么时候换的钻头?
34 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
35 pleased llWz2p     
adj.高兴的,快乐的,喜欢的,满意的
参考例句:
  • She was pleased to hear good news about him.听到他的好消息,她很高兴。
  • Whichever day you come,we will be pleased to see you.无论你哪一天来,我们都很高兴。
36 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
37 scientist fZoxc     
n.(自然)科学家
参考例句:
  • He is a black scientist.他是一位黑人科学家。
  • She has become a famous scientist.她成为著名科学家。
38 instead c6uxQ     
adv.代替;顶替
参考例句:
  • She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
  • Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗?
39 popular XOaxT     
adj.受欢迎的;流行的;通俗的
参考例句:
  • " Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
  • He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。
40 chip aVkys     
n.食物等的薄片;晶片,薄片,碎片;vt.削,切,削成碎片,使摔倒,凿;vi. 碎裂
参考例句:
  • There's a chip in this cup.这个杯子里有一个碎片。
  • The chip is the most valuable part in the computer.芯片是计算机中最贵重的部分。
41 chips mw8z7W     
n.(口语)炸土豆条(片)
参考例句:
  • Potato chips are served for the children.给儿童端上了炸薯条。
  • I'd like some potato chips.我想要些炸土豆片儿。
42 fried osfz81     
adj.油煎的;油炒的
参考例句:
  • I ate everything fried.所有油炸的我都吃。
  • I prefer fried peanuts.我选择炸花生。
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