初中英语词汇语法 第十四讲一般过去将来
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
        上一讲,我们学习了过去完成时。大家可以参考-全力直击英语语法第13讲过去完成时。这一讲,我们来学习一般过去将来时。本文共分五部分。请大家认真学习。

构成
  一般过去将来时是由"should/would1 + 动词原形"构成的。
  He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
  昨天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎。
  They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.
  他们想知道怎样才能早一点儿完成家庭作业。

用法
  一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
 ①一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中
  He said2 they would arrange3 a party.
  他说他们将安排一个晚会。
  I asked if he would come and fix4 my TV set5.
  我问他是否来帮我修电视机。

 ②一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态
  If I had6 a chance7 to study abroad8, I would study at Cambridge University10.
  如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去剑桥大学。
  I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
  今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。

过去将来时间其他表达法
 ①was/were going12 to + 动词原形
  He said that he was11 going to live in the country when he retired13.
  他说他退休后要住在农村。
  They thought14 it was going to rain.
  他们认为天要下雨了。
 ②was/were + 动词-ing形式
  Nobody15 knew whether16 the guests17 were coming.
  没人知道客人们是否要来。
  I was told that the train was leaving in a few18 minutes.
  我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。

 ③was/were + 动词不定式
  She said she was to clean the classroom after school.
  她说她放学后要打扫教室。
 
  It was reported19 that another bridge9 was to be built20 across21 the Yangtse River.
  据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥。

注意:
  "was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
  Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
  上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。(没有去成)
  I was to have helped with the performance22, but I got23 flu24 the day before.
  我是打算帮忙演出的,但前天我感冒了。(没有帮上忙)

  ④was/were about to do
  "was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
  I felt something terrible25 was about to happen.
  我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。

  ⑤was/were on the point of doing
  I'm glad you have come. I was on the point of calling you, but you've saved26 me the trouble27 now.
  很高兴你来了。我正准备给你打电话,现在你省去我这个麻烦了。

提示:
  "be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
  I was about to start when it suddenly28 began to rain.
  我正要动身天突然下雨了。

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
2 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
3 arrange kvxz7     
vt.安排,整理,计划,改编(乐曲);vi.协商,计划
参考例句:
  • He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。
  • We must arrange about that.这事我们得安排一下。
4 fix SjJxq     
v.使...固定,修理,准备
参考例句:
  • I'll try to fix it soon.我将尽快修理它。
  • I'm going to stay behind and fix dinner.我会留下来安排晚餐。
5 set BzwwD     
n.组合,集合,设定;一套,一副,一局比赛;v.放置,设定;(太阳)落下去
参考例句:
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
6 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
7 chance fXEzh     
n.机会,意外;运气;风险;vi.偶然发生;vt.偶然发生,冒险
参考例句:
  • We will take a chance to have the party outdoor.我们将冒险举行露天聚会。
  • This is the last chance any of us has.对于我们中的任何人来说,这是最后的一次机会。
8 abroad fI1yI     
adj.在国外,海外(一般作表语);adv.到国外,在国外
参考例句:
  • I just got back from abroad.我刚从国外回来。
  • He goes abroad every year.他每年都到国外去。
9 bridge kSkyp     
n.桥,鼻梁,桥牌;vt.渡过,架桥
参考例句:
  • There are two bookshops near the bridge.大桥附近有两家书店。
  • I am strange at bridge.我对桥牌是外行。
10 university TktwV     
n.大学
参考例句:
  • She teaches English at the University of Wales.她在威尔士大学教英语。
  • I'm going to enter a university.我要上大学。
11 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
12 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
13 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
14 thought 1oMwg     
n.想法,思想,思维,思潮,关心,挂念;v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
  • She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
15 nobody TGcxW     
pron.无人,没有任何人
参考例句:
  • Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
  • Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。
16 whether wUOzY     
conj.是否…,是不是…;是否…,是不是…
参考例句:
  • I cannot say whether it was Saturday or Sunday.我无法肯定那天是星期六还是星期天。
  • I don't care whether it rains,I am happy.我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。
17 guests 9366a2751ef2a1c1d4d98cc377d61e8c     
n.客人;来宾;旅客 vt.招待;款待 vi.作客;客人( guest的名词复数 );旅客;特邀嘉宾;[动物学]客虫
参考例句:
  • The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。
  • The guests left in an alcoholic haze. 客人们醉醺醺地离去了。
18 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
19 reported 2kLzWG     
adj.据报告的,据报导的,据传闻的
参考例句:
  • Ten new cases of bird flu were reported yesterday. 昨天新增十例禽流感病例报告。
  • Renewed fighting has been reported on the border. 据报道,在边境地区战火重燃。
20 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
21 across JJGy1     
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过
参考例句:
  • He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
  • You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
22 performance YMYx8     
n.履行,执行;性能,特性;表演,演出
参考例句:
  • The performance lasted for three hours.表演持续了三个小时。
  • His performance in the exams was not very good.他考得不很好。
23 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
24 flu cjgxE     
n.流行性感冒
参考例句:
  • I've been laid up with flu for a week.我患流感已在家休息一个星期了。
  • Mind that your children don't catch the flu.小心别让你孩子传上流感。
25 terrible upuwF     
adj.可怕的,糟糕的,极其的
参考例句:
  • I think you've made a terrible mistake.我认为你犯了一个严重的错误。
  • This is a terrible idea.这是一个可怕的想法。
26 saved 536a056b710e94b16169efd17a4a657b     
v.拯救( save的过去式和过去分词 );收集;保留;避免
参考例句:
  • They scrimped and saved to give the children a good education. 他们省吃俭用,为的是攒钱让孩子受到良好的教育。
  • She had saved a few titbits for her cat. 她给猫留了点好吃的东西。
27 trouble tmqwF     
n.苦恼,麻烦;故障;动乱;vt.麻烦 vi.费神
参考例句:
  • I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
  • The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。
28 suddenly ghGzMY     
adv.突然,忽然
参考例句:
  • The weather changed suddenly.天气陡变。
  • He suddenly cried out at the top of his voice.他声嘶力竭地大叫。
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