初中英语词汇语法 第二十四讲反身代词
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词。反身代词也叫自身代词。要想掌握反身代词其实并不难。下面将反身代词的构成和用法介绍给大家。

一、 反身动代词的构成:
  第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves2构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 
 

I

you

she

he

it

one

myself

yourself

herself

himself

itself

oneself3

we

you

they

 

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

 


二、 反身代词的用法:

1、 反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.

2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。

练习:

一、用适当的代词填空。

1.The old man lives by ______.               
2.I am sure I can do it all by _______.
3.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.   
4.It is perfume4, I made it by __________.
5.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.
6.Did you enjoy_______at the party yesterday?

二、写出下列词汇的适当形式。

1.写出下列代词的反身代词。

1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you

2.写出下列反身代词的人称代词

1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself

答案:

一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself

二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself

2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 self OZoxZ     
n.自己,自我,本性,本质,私心,本人;vt.使近亲繁殖
参考例句:
  • Everybody should do good self work.每人必须做好自己的工作。
  • By doing that he showed his true self.他那样做显示了他的本性。
2 selves dc6052e6989f480a7db2fca59f388355     
n.自我,自身;自己( self的名词复数 );本人;本性;私利
参考例句:
  • They have no thought of selves. 他们没有私心。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Her private and public selves were vastly different. 她人后的本相与人前的形象大为不同。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 oneself uINxC     
pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自,本人
参考例句:
  • If one wants to learn it,one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。
  • It is not good to think only of oneself.只为自己着想是不好的。
4 perfume ESyzl     
n.香水(料,气);vt.使充满芳香;洒香水
参考例句:
  • The air was heavy with the perfume of the flower.空气中充满了花香。
  • Those roses perfume the whole garden.那些玫瑰花使满园飘香。
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