主谓一致原则考点举要与应考对策
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

考点举要

  1. Miss Chen____________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
  A. teaches B. taught1 C. will teach D. had2 taught (2003北京)

  2. That place is not interesting at all.
   ____________of us wants to go there.
  A. Neither3 B. Both C. All D. Some (2003河南)

  3. Maths____________my favourite subject.
  A. be B. is C. am D. are (2003青海)

  4. Everyone except4 Tom and John____________there when the meeting5 began.
  A. are B. is C. were D. was6(2003宁夏)

  5. The boy with the two dogs____________ when the earthquake7 rocked the city.
  A. were sleeping B. is sleeping
  C. was sleeping D. are asleep8 (2003新疆)

  6. Sorry, we already9 have four people in the car. There____________for the box.
  A. is a little room B. are no rooms
  C. is no room D. are few10 rooms (2003内蒙古) 

  (Key:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C) 


  应考对策

  “主谓一致”是近几年中考设题的热点之一,它在初中英语教材中未被列入专项语法内容。因此,同学们对此常不知所措,为了帮助老师们更好地为学生搞好复习,现归纳如下:

   l、表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等的复数名词作主语表示整体概念时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。如:
   Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是相当长的一段时间。

   2、以-s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如news,maths,physics等。如:
  No news11 is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 
  Maths is very popular12 in our class. 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

  3、family,class,team,group等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;若指具体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。试比较:
  My family is a very big one,with ten people in it. 我家是一个大家庭,有十口人。
  My family all like watching TV.我们全家人都喜欢看电视。

  4、people, police等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
  People here are very friendly14. 这儿的人们很友好。
  The police13 are having a meeting. 警察们正在开会。

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 taught Sq2wK     
v.teach的过去式过去分词
参考例句:
  • Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
  • Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。
2 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
3 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
4 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
5 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议;集会
参考例句:
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
6 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
7 earthquake fmiyK     
n.地震
参考例句:
  • The earthquake is a disaster!地震是一种灾难!
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
8 asleep dNayW     
adj.睡熟了的,麻木的;adv.熟睡地
参考例句:
  • The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
  • My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。
9 already wLByk     
adv.已经
参考例句:
  • We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
  • I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了,所以我不想再去了。
10 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
11 news OG1xE     
n.新闻,消息
参考例句:
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
12 popular XOaxT     
adj.受欢迎的;流行的;通俗的
参考例句:
  • " Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
  • He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。
13 police rOKxD     
n.警察,警察当局,治安,公安;vt.维持治安,警备,管辖
参考例句:
  • They sent him over to the police.他们将他遣送警察局。
  • It took the police only several days to break the case.警察只用了几天就破案了。
14 friendly WhVxz     
adj.友好的,和气的
参考例句:
  • He's not friendly to others.他对别人不友好。
  • People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。
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