被动语态专题:被动语态的时态
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-03 00:17 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

(以动词make为例)

  (1)…is/am/are made… (一般现在时)
  (2)…is/am/are being1 made… (现在进行时)
  (3)…has/have been made… (现在完成时)
  (4)…was/were made… (一般过去时)
  (5)…was/were being made… (过去进行时)
  (6)…had/been made… (过去完成时)
  (7)…will/shall2 be made… (一般将来时)
  (8)…would be made… (过去将来时) 

  例: 
  You are invited to the birthday party.
  It was made for Tom by Wang Lin in China in 1990. 
  The letter has been finished.
  The letter has not been finished. 
  The house is being built.
  Has the letter been finished? 
  The letter will be finished this evening. 
  The building shall be founded next year. 

  另:结合“will/shall/would be+动词过去分词”的结构,可延伸到“can/may /must/ should/has to/have to/to be going to+be+动词过去分词”等带情态动词或不定式的被动结构以及各种结构的变换方式。如:
  It will be given to him.
  The building shall be founded next year.
  Apples cannot be kept for a long time.
  The baby must be looked after carefully.
  This problem should be resolved3 as soon as possible.
  The dog has to be killed.
  Many trees are going to be planted here.

 



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1 being 1yfzKt     
n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是
参考例句:
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗?
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么?
2 shall lzFwQ     
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
参考例句:
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
3 resolved NkhzYw     
adj.下定决心的,断然的;坚决的;已解决的v.做决定,分解(resolve的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I was resolved not to see him. 我决意不见他。
  • The union resolved to strike by 40 votes to 18. 工会以40票对18票通过决议举行罢工。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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