many和much的用法辨析
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-03 00:24 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
  He has many friends, but few true ones.
  There hasn’t been much good weather recently. 

(2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
  Many a prisoner1 has been set free. (=Many prisoners2 have been set free.) 

(3)as many和so many均等同于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只能用so many。
  These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
  They worked like so many ants. 

(4)as much等同于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。
  He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)
  I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully3 expected as much. 〔同一事情) 

(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。
  Many of them were very tired.
  I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)
  He is much taller than I. (副词〕


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1 prisoner wQ9xC     
n.俘虏,囚犯,被监禁的人
参考例句:
  • The soldier reported that a prisoner was at large.士兵报告说一名囚犯在逃。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
2 prisoners 2ec5eeda1990a2d4deacaf8f947bedbc     
n.囚徒( prisoner的名词复数 );俘虏;被夺去自由的人[动物]等
参考例句:
  • The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners. 总统大赦了所有的政治犯。
  • The prisoners were living in appalling conditions. 囚犯的居住条件极为恶劣。
3 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
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