知识点讲解:各类代词语法描述一览
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

(一)人称代词 
  主格  I   you  he  she  it  we  you  they
  宾格 me  you  him   her   it  us  you  them 
 
  人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
  如:You, she and I all enjoy the music. 

  (二)物主代词 
  形容词性 my  your  his  her  its  our  your  their
  名词性  mine yours   his  hers   its  ours  yours   theirs 

  1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。

  2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
  如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
    ⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

  3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属
  如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹
    a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

  (三)反身代词:myself  yourself  himself1  herself  itself  ourselves  yourselves2 themselves 

  关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:
  enjoy oneself3=have a good time (过得很愉快)
  by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
  help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)
  learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)

  练习题
  1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
   A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
  2. Nobody4 taught___English. He taught____.
   A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his 

  (四)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.

  当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new
  There's ____ in today's newspaper. (中考题)
  A.important5 anything B.important something
  C.anything important D.something important

  (五)另外,代词some, every, all, both, either6, another

  1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
   any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句
   ① Will you give me some water?
   ② Would7 you like some meat?
   ③ May I ask some questions?
   ④ Could8 I have some apples?

  2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。
   each “每一个” 强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。
   如:Each student was9 asked to try again.
   Each of them has a nice skirt.
   Every child likes playing games.

  3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。
   none10 “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of
   如:We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
     None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)

  4.both “(两者)都” ,作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数。
   either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数。
   neither11 “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,用法同either。
   如:They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.
     There are trees on both sides13 of the street.
     = There are trees on either side12 of the street.

     Neither of us is going14 to Beijing next week.
     Neither answer is right.

  5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
   one … the other “一个……,另一个……”
   the other +复数名词
   = the others15 “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部)
   others “别人”

  (六)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom16, what, which
  这里,which是同学们不易掌握的内容,其实,同学们只须记住,对作定语的内容提问,常用which.
  I'm going to take the skirt on the right. (97中考题)
  ________ ________ are you going to take?

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
2 yourselves TexzRh     
pron.你们自己
参考例句:
  • I hope you'll enjoy yourselves.我希望你们能玩得高兴。
  • Did you make these cakes yourselves?这些蛋糕是你们亲手做的吗?
3 oneself uINxC     
pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自,本人
参考例句:
  • If one wants to learn it,one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。
  • It is not good to think only of oneself.只为自己着想是不好的。
4 nobody TGcxW     
pron.无人,没有任何人
参考例句:
  • Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
  • Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。
5 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
6 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
7 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
8 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
9 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
10 none pHjxr     
adv.一点也不;prep.没人,毫无;pron.没有人,没有任何东西
参考例句:
  • Remember that none is perfect.记住没有任何人是完美的。
  • There's almost none left.几乎一个没剩。
11 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
12 side Ay6w0     
n.边,旁边;面,侧面
参考例句:
  • The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
  • There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
13 sides nifz69     
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
参考例句:
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
14 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
15 others mmczaZ     
prep.(pl.)另外的人
参考例句:
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
16 whom CghwM     
pron.谁(who的宾格)
参考例句:
  • That is the man whom I met in Beijing last year.他就是我去年在北京碰见的那个人。
  • He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻子并跟她生了两个女儿。
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