each和every的区别是什么?
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-26 06:17 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  each与every都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同,主要区别是:
  1. each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。

  Each studen t has his own2 dictionary3 . (形容词,定语)

  Each has hi s good point . (代词,主语)

  Our head teacher had4 a ta lk with each of us . (代词,宾语)

  The students each h ave a desk . (代词,同位语)

  The children can have a b ag each . (副词,状语)

  2. each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较:

  I know each number of your family .

  I know every number of your f amily .

  3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。试译:

  这条街上每边都有很多商店。

  [误]There are ma ny shops on every side5 of the street .

  [正]There a re many shops on each side of the street .

  我给她父母每人 一件礼物。

  [误]I gave6 a present to every one of her par7 ents .

  [正]I gave a present to each of her parents .

  4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不能用each,要用everyone等。试译:

  我认为这三个答案个个都正确。

  [误]I think ever1 y answer of the three is right .

  [正]I think each of the three answers is right .

  我看见人人都忙着工作。

  [误]I saw8 each was9 bu sy with his work .

  [正]I saw everyone was busy with his work .

 



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1 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮,永远漂亮。
2 own QKbxk     
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的
参考例句:
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
3 dictionary OvvxO     
n.词典,字典,辞典
参考例句:
  • I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。
  • This is a very good dictionary.这是一本非常好的词典。
4 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
5 side Ay6w0     
n.边,旁边;面,侧面
参考例句:
  • The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
  • There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
6 gave YgSxz     
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表
参考例句:
  • He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱,我给了他一些。
  • I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
7 par OK0xR     
n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的
参考例句:
  • Sales of nylon have been below par in recent years.近年来尼龙织品的销售额一直不及以往。
  • I don't think his ability is on a par with yours.我认为他的能力不能与你的能力相媲美。
8 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
9 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
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