2006年英语全程知识点练习初三(下)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

【满分演练】
一. 单项选择
1. Though1 he is ____________ seventy years old, he takes exercise every day.
 A.past     B.above     C.on     D.over
2. The sun rises3 ___________ and goes down ____________.
 A.in the east, in the west            B.in the west, in the east 
 C.to the east, to the west            D.from the east, from the west
3. Which would4 you like, Madam, tea or coffee?
    ____________, thanks. I’d like a glass of water, please.
 A.Either6           B.Both             C.Neither7      D.OK
4. One of the boys is ________, all the other boys are _________.
 A.English , China                       B.an English, Chinese
 C.England , China                       D.English, Chinese
5. ---How soon will you finish the building?
  --- __________________________.
 A.In two months                       B.Two months
 C.About two months                    D.After two months
6. They did8 ______________ their father told them.
 A.like          B.as2            C.about        D.with
7. The fish smells ______________. You mustn’t eat it.
 A.nicely        B.heavily       C.terrible       D.terribly9
8. Either you or he _______________ the team.
 A.is in          B.are on        C.is on        D.are in
9. He was10 made11 _____________ thirteen hours a day by his boss12.
 A.to work        B.work        C.is on        D.are in
10. ___________ you work, ___________ you will do.
 A.Harder, better                B.The harder, the worse13
 C.Hardest, best                 D.The harder, the better
11. Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang14 and __________ to take part15 in the English meeting16.
 A.I         B.my            C.me         D.mine
12. Tell the students _____________ their English books.
 A.to take     B.to carry       C.to bring      D.bring 
13. It _____________ us two hours’ walk to get to our school.
 A.take          B.takes        C.spend     D.paid17
14. My little sister is so tired, she can hardly18 walk, ____________?
 A.does she      B.can she       C.doesn’t she   D.can’t she
15. __________ Yellow River is the second longest river is our country.
 A./            B.The          C.An         D.A
16. ---Do you want to _____ at the meeting.
 ---No, I have nothing to ______________.
 A.say, speak     B.tell, talk      C.say, say      D.speak, say
17.---You need something to drink, don’t you?
  --- ________________________________.
 A.Not at all      B.I needn’t      C.No, please  D.Yes, please
18. She asked me _____ he could19 dance or sing.
 A.if            B.what          C.whether   D.that
19. ---Aren’t you Mary’s sister?
 ---_____________________ I’m her aunt.
 A.Yes, I am    B.No, I’m not    C.Yes, I’m not  D.No, I am
20. _____________, no man has travelled20 farther21 than the moon.
 A.To now      B.To far         C.So far      D.Till22 now
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Class 3 won23 the football match and our class _____ by them. (beat)
2. By last Friday the students _____ (learn)all their new lessons.
3. He will be a worker after he _____ (finish) middle school.
4. I felt like ______ (have) a rest after lunch.
5. Is there another way of ______ (answer) the question?
6. I’ll tell him the news24 that our class ______ (win).
7. Jim made us ______ (agree25) with him.
8. The teacher _____ (give) us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.
9. Someone26 saw27 him ______ (fall) off5 the horse just now.
10. Look! A group of policemen ______ (run) into that room.
三. 改写句子
1. None28 of the doctors knows about the matter.
    _____      _____ know about the matter.
2. Tom is taller than John.
   Jonh is not  _____    _______    _____   Tom.
3. The jacket cost29 so little that he bought it.
   The jacket  _____   ______   _____  for him to buy.
4. Jim had30 a good journey31 home.
   Jim  ______    _____ very much  ____    ____   _______ home.
5. I didn’t finish my work in time because my pen was broken32.
   The  ____  pen stopped   ______    _____  finishing my work in time.
四. 完形填空
 Hundreds of years ago, life33 was  1  than  2  today. People didn’t have modern34 machines35. There  3  modern medicine,  4  .
 Life today  5  new  problems36. One of the biggest is pollution37 (污染). Water pollution has  6  our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills38 our fish and affects39 (影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us  7  louder and  8  . Air pollution is the most serious40 kind of pollution. It affects  9  living41 thing in the world.
  Cars, planes and factories all pollute42 (污染) our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so  10  that it is like a quilt43 (被状物)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog44. (烟雾)
1. A.more hard     B.more harder       C.much harder  D.much more harder
2. A.they are      B.they were         C.it was       D.it is
3. A.were not      B.was no            C.were         D.was
4. A.either        B.too               C.also         D.neither
5. A.bring         B.have              C.have got45     D.has brought46
6. A.made          B.let               C.taken        D.changed
7. A.say           B.talk              C.tell         D.spoke47
8. A.feel happy more happily           B.get angry much more easier
 C.get angry much easier             D.feel and more slowly48
9. A.most           B.all               C.one           D.every
10. A.thin          B.thick             C.hard          D.light
五. 阅读理解
 (A)
    Since49 the beginning50 of time, man has invented51 many interesting things. Some of these inventions53, like numbers and the radio have certainly54 changed history.    Since 1946, one of the most important55 inventions has been the computer. It will change all our lives.    The first computer was built56 at Harvard University57(哈佛大学) in 1944. it was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate58(运行). But since the invention52 of the silicon59 chip60(硅片), computer have become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as television61 sets62. Some computers can be made smaller than a book. And computers are getting smaller all the time.    There are several63 reasons64(原因) why computer is useful65 to us. First it can store66(储藏) very, very large amount67(数量) of information68(信息). Second, the computer can operate very quickly. Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars, and planes. They can do a lot of work for us.    Soon, almost69 everyone, either at home or at work, will use some kind of computer. The lives of all of us will be changed by this invention.
 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“A”表示;不符合的用“B”表示.
1. According70 to(根据)this passage71, many inventions have changed history and  people’s life.
2. The first computer was built in the middle of the 19th century72(世纪).
3. A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip.
4. The computer has been made much better since the invention of the silicon chip.
5. The computer is useful because it can store lots of information, it can operate very
 quickly and can be built into other machines.
 (B)
 Joe Biggs was a butcher73 (屠夫). His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts74 of southern75 England . He worked in it for many years while76 his father was there. Then, when his father reached77 the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop. Joe was alone78 in it, so he had to work harder.
 Joe worked five and a half day a week. His shop shut79 at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole80 of Sunday. Saturdays were the busiest days.
 Joe had a big refrigerator81 (冰箱)in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.
 One Thursday a woman came82 into the shop at five minutes to one. “I’m sorry I’m very late,” she said83, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going84 to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.”
 Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop. He had sold85 all the rest earlier in the day. He took86 the piece out and said to the woman. “This is £7.15.”
 “That piece is too small,” the woman answered. “Haven’t you got anything bigger?”
 Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive. It’s £9.30.”
 “Good,” the woman answered with a smile. “give me both of them, please.”
6. Joe worked alone in the shop ________.
  A.on Saturdays                   B.on Thursdays
  C.afer his father died           D.after his father stopped working
7. Joe sold meat in his shop _______.
  A.on Thursday afternoons         B.on Sundays
  C.on Fridays                     D.every day
8. One day a woman came to his shop ________.
  A.at 1:55, Tuesday      
  B.at 1:05
  C.to say sorry to him 
  D.because someone had suddenly87 telephoned her
9. Which of the following88 is true89?
  A.People bought all the meat from him.
  B.The woman didn’t want the expensive piece of meat.
  C.Joe brought the woman a different piece.
  D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together.
10.Joe only had one piece of good meat because ______.
  A.Joe’s refrigerator had broken.
  B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.
  C.he knew that the meat would go bad (变质).
  D.he had no money to buy more.
 (C)
 If you go into the forest90 with friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends.Let them find you by staying in one place.
 There is another way to help your friends or other nearby91 people to find you. Give them a signal92 by shouting or whistling93 (打口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle94 three times. Any signal given95 three times is a call for help.
 Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles96 or two gun97 shots98 (枪声). When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
 If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover99 up the holes with branches101(树枝) with lots of leaves102. Make yourself103 a soft bed with leaves and grass.
 What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch100 house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick104 off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
 The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.
11. If you got lost in the forest,you should _______.
   A.stay where you are and give a signal three times
   B.walk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might105 hear you
   C.try to find your friends as soon as possible106
   D.try to get out of the forest and shouted for help
 12. If you want to let people believe107 that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.
   A.shout that you are lost
   B.keep up the shouting or whistling
   C.shout at the top of your voice 
   D.shout or whistle once in a while
13. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gun shots,you know that _______.
   A.two; people will soon come to help you
   B.three; some one is asking for help
   C.three; people will soon come to help you
   D.two; someone is asking for help
 14. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________.
   A.just go to the river
   B.find a bowl or a glass, and then go
   C.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea
   D.leave marks108 (标志)as you go to the river so that you can find your way back
15. This story mainly109 (主要地)tells you _______.
   A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help
   B.What you should do if you get lost in the forest
   C.that when any signal given twice110 means111 an answer to a call for help
   D. What you should do if you get lost in the street
六. 书面表达
根据提示写一篇有关你今天活动的日记
要求:1、字数在60—80个单词左右。
      2、日期、天气状况等放在日记行文格式上。
      3、今天是2005年3月3日,星期六早晨6点45分起床,匆忙去上学,
         学校停课。然后和几个同学去公园野餐,乘车回家。9点睡觉。
初三年级(下)


【练习答案】
 一.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C
 二.
1. was beaten112 2. had learnt/learned 3. finishes 4. having
5. answering 6. has/have won 7. agree 8. was giving 9. fall  10. are running113
 三.
1.No doctors  2. so/as tall as 3. was cheap enough
4. enjoyed himself114; when he travelled  5.broken; me from
四.
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
五.
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
六.   
Saturday   Mar3,2005                              Sunny
Today is Saturday. I got up at 6:45 this morning. I had a quick breakfast and then went to school in a hurry, but we don’t have classes on Saturday. Then I telephoned some classmates and asked them to have a picnic. They were very pleased115. We got to the park and enjoyed ourselves116. At about 5:00 in the afternoon, we went home by bus. I was too tired, so I’ll go to bed at 9:00.

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 rises 81bc7c4736ccd416a9d5c1d57faf7c84     
v.起义( rise的第三人称单数 );升起;(数量)增加;休会
参考例句:
  • the inflationary effects of price rises 物价上涨引起的通货膨胀
  • The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises. 这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
4 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
5 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
参考例句:
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
6 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
7 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
8 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
9 terribly 7pOwF     
adv.可怕地,甚为,非常地
参考例句:
  • It's terribly hot here.这里热得厉害。
  • After her husband's death she felt terribly alone.丈夫死后,她感到非常地孤独。
10 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
11 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
12 boss cRIyK     
n.老板,上司;v.指挥,控制
参考例句:
  • When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时,不要理他。
  • I'm my own boss.我自己当自己的老板。
13 worse zf7w1     
adj.更坏的,更差的;adv.更坏,更差
参考例句:
  • I have even worse news for you.我有更坏的消息告诉你。
  • The weather got worse during the day.白天天气更坏了。
14 fang WlGxD     
n.尖牙,犬牙
参考例句:
  • Look how the bone sticks out of the flesh like a dog's fang.瞧瞧,这根骨头从肉里露出来,象一只犬牙似的。
  • The green fairy's fang thrusting between his lips.绿妖精的尖牙从他的嘴唇里龇出来。
15 part m45zX     
n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
参考例句:
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
16 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议;集会
参考例句:
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
17 paid 7KYx6     
adj.有报酬的;领取报酬的;领钱的;付费的v.付给( pay的过去式);付款;有利可图;(对…)有利
参考例句:
  • You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
  • My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。
18 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有,刚刚,几乎不,勉强是
参考例句:
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
19 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
20 travelled e3e7be454d8677fce2230c084de4978e     
v.行进( travel的过去式和过去分词 );步行;经过;走过…
参考例句:
  • The path was steeper and less travelled than the previous one. 这条小路比刚才那条陡,走的人少。
  • Tens of thousands of men,year after year,have travelled southwards to find work. 每年有数万人到南方去找工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 farther olHxM     
adj.更远的,进一步的;adv.更远的,此外;far的比较级
参考例句:
  • I can throw the ball farther than you can.这个球我能比你扔得远。
  • The farther hill is five kilometres away.那座更远的小山在五公里以外。
22 till dovwL     
conj.直到(...为止);n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉;prep.直到;pron.直到...为止,直到;vt.耕种
参考例句:
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
23 won HfKwf     
vt.赢得(为win的过去式)
参考例句:
  • We won the game in the end.我们最终赢得了比赛。
  • We won the football game.我们赢得了足球赛的胜利。
24 news OG1xE     
n.新闻,消息
参考例句:
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
25 agree DKSyI     
vi.同意,赞成,承认,适合;vt.同意
参考例句:
  • I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
  • They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作,他们意见不一致。
26 someone Cwvw3     
pron.某人,有人
参考例句:
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
27 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
28 none pHjxr     
adv.一点也不;prep.没人,毫无;pron.没有人,没有任何东西
参考例句:
  • Remember that none is perfect.记住没有任何人是完美的。
  • There's almost none left.几乎一个没剩。
29 cost 2zaxi     
n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲
参考例句:
  • What does the book cost?这本书值多少?
  • He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
30 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
31 journey k3mx1     
n.旅行,旅程;路程
参考例句:
  • She will give up this journey.她将放弃这次旅行。
  • The journey home was great fun.回家的旅程非常有趣。
32 broken 6xZz4B     
adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的;vbl.break的过去分词
参考例句:
  • He is mending a broken cup.他在修补破杯子。
  • Something was broken in my engine.我的发动机里有个东西损坏了。
33 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
34 modern mEuxq     
n.现代人,有思想的人;adj.现代的,时髦的
参考例句:
  • England is the birthplace of the modern novel.英国是近代小说发源地。
  • She's a modern girl.她是一个摩登女郎。
35 machines 5a25e9d8d900d70973cb2dc7137384bf     
n.机器( machine的名词复数 );机械装置;机动车辆;飞机
参考例句:
  • Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines. 工厂的工人已逐渐被机器取代。
  • Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time. 传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。
36 problems 8d8a1b73876ca678cc3afa372e5199de     
n.问题( problem的名词复数 );疑难问题;习题;思考题
参考例句:
  • It was an action replay of the problems of his first marriage. 这是他第一次婚姻问题的重演。
  • a few admin problems 一些行政问题
37 pollution O1Bzx     
n.污染;污染物
参考例句:
  • Pollution is a big problem.污染是个大问题。
  • The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers.这条新法律将会减轻河流污染。
38 kills b896996d5f3e5aa4fd14125b3a35571e     
v.杀死( kill的第三人称单数 );使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨
参考例句:
  • Cancer kills thousands of people every year. 每年数以千计的人死于癌症。
  • The ivory gull often follows polar bears to feed on the remains of seal kills. 象牙海鸥经常跟在北极熊的后面吃剩下的海豹尸体。 来自《简明英汉词典》
39 affects 0213e561b6edb19a2d6e78fcffda67d2     
v.影响( affect的第三人称单数 );假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭
参考例句:
  • It painfully affects my English ear. 这使我这个英国人听起来很不舒服。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Rheumatism affects people living in damp localities. 住在潮湿地区的人易患风湿病。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
40 serious fECzy     
adj.认真的,严肃的,重大的,严重的
参考例句:
  • You know I am serious.你知道我是认真的。
  • He is a serious boy.他是个严肃的孩子。
41 living bpPzW0     
adj.活的,活着的,现存的;逼真的,一模一样的;生活的,维持生活的;n.生活,生计
参考例句:
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。
42 pollute e1Pzx     
vt.污染,败坏,弄脏
参考例句:
  • Factories are no longer allowed to pollute the air with black smoke.不再允许工厂的黑烟污染空气了。
  • She thinks these books pollute the minds of children.她认为这些书腐蚀儿童的心灵。
43 quilt SSuxQ     
n.棉被;vt.制成棉被,摘录;vi.缝被子
参考例句:
  • It's a blue quilt.这是一条蓝色的被子。
  • Put hands into the quilt.把手放进被子里。
44 smog AxBwL     
n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)
参考例句:
  • Smog blankets the city.烟雾笼罩着这个城市。
  • The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.城市上空罩上了一层烟雾。
45 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
46 brought 2SMyf     
vbl.bring的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。
  • I brought you your shirt.我带来了你的衬衣。
47 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
48 slowly Qx4wE     
adv.慢地,缓慢地
参考例句:
  • Speak more slowly,please.请说慢一点。
  • Do it slowly and carefully.要慢慢仔细地做。
49 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
50 beginning 2NFzJ     
n.开始的部分;起点
参考例句:
  • This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
  • Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。
51 invented fd886226a743e44d721773cec7b28f6f     
n.虚拟v.发明,创造( invent的过去式和过去分词 );编造
参考例句:
  • Esperanto was invented as an auxiliary language. 世界语是作为辅助语发明的。
  • Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机?
52 invention 34Jx8     
n.发明;制造
参考例句:
  • It's a most useful invention.这是一项极其有用的发明。
  • Paper is also an invention by the Chinese.纸也是中国人发明的。
53 inventions ab4e67b11a87f6acc34c0e52973230c6     
n.发明( invention的名词复数 );捏造;创造力;发明物
参考例句:
  • Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical engineering. 他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
54 certainly rUDy7     
adv.当然,无疑;一定,肯定,必定
参考例句:
  • He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄!
  • Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。
55 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
56 built XS6y2     
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。
  • Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。
57 university TktwV     
n.大学
参考例句:
  • She teaches English at the University of Wales.她在威尔士大学教英语。
  • I'm going to enter a university.我要上大学。
58 operate iIsxM     
v.操作,运转,动手术
参考例句:
  • The only way to do this was to operate.要做到这一点的唯一方法就是动手术。
  • The doctor decided to operate at once.医生决定立刻动手术。
59 silicon dykwJ     
n.硅(旧名矽)
参考例句:
  • This company pioneered the use of silicon chip.这家公司开创了使用硅片的方法。
  • A chip is a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.芯片就是一枚邮票大小的硅片。
60 chip aVkys     
n.食物等的薄片;晶片,薄片,碎片;vt.削,切,削成碎片,使摔倒,凿;vi. 碎裂
参考例句:
  • There's a chip in this cup.这个杯子里有一个碎片。
  • The chip is the most valuable part in the computer.芯片是计算机中最贵重的部分。
61 television HpRwo     
n.电视(机) [=TV]
参考例句:
  • Do you often watch television?你经常看电视吗?
  • Please turn off the television.请把电视关上。
62 sets sets     
n.凝固( set的名词复数 );(一)套;布景;集v.放( set的第三人称单数 );安插;树立;安排
参考例句:
  • There is reasonable concordance between the two sets of results. 两组结果之间有着合理的一致。
  • There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures. 这两组数据相互矛盾。
63 several STMzb     
adj.几个,若干,数个;各个的,各自的
参考例句:
  • Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
  • Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来,又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。
64 reasons 4b6d4444b98d2f9ec20b3454f769c35f     
n.理由( reason的名词复数 );原因;理性;理智v.推理,思考( reason的第三人称单数 );争辩
参考例句:
  • She put forward some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan. 她为放弃这个计划提出了一些具有说服力的理由。
  • He offered a grab bag of reasons for his decision. 他为自己所作的决定提出了各种理由。
65 useful QjHwV     
adj.有用的;有益的
参考例句:
  • The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
  • He's a useful member of the team.他是该队的一名强手。
66 store 3uPwZ     
n.商店,贮藏,仓库;v.储存,贮藏,供给
参考例句:
  • The shoe store is across from the bank.鞋店在银行对面。
  • Some food won't store.有些食物不能贮存。
67 amount BLYyE     
n.数量,总额;v.总计,等于
参考例句:
  • What is the amount of this?这总共是多少?
  • You'll have any amount of time after your exam.考试过后,你们会有很多的时间。
68 information QQ5zY     
n.起诉;信息,消息;知识;报告,通知,情报
参考例句:
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
69 almost 7Llyo     
adv.几乎,差不多
参考例句:
  • The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
  • We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。
70 according YzQztq     
adj.按照,根据
参考例句:
  • According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.根据《圣经》所说的,我们都是亚当的后裔。
  • We must cut our coat according to our cloth this year.今年我们必须学会量入为出。
71 passage gLnxf     
n.通道,走廊,一段文章,旅程;vi.通过;vt.通过
参考例句:
  • I'll read you another passage.我来读另一段给你们听。
  • The house has an underground passage.这房子有一条地下通道。
72 century jUSyd     
n.世纪;百年
参考例句:
  • As a writer, he really belongs to the 18 th century. 作为一个作家, 他的确属于18世纪。
  • We live in the 21st century.我们生活在二十一世纪。
73 butcher JSlyL     
n.屠夫,肉商,小贩;vt.屠宰,屠杀
参考例句:
  • A butcher needs sharp knives.屠夫需利刃。
  • He was as great a butcher as the world has been.他是有史以来最大的杀人狂。
74 parts 78f0805fa8ffadabda721fdaf85b3ca9     
n.部( part的名词复数 );一部分;零件;角色
参考例句:
  • Creolized forms of Latin were spoken in various parts of Europe. 当时欧洲各地区都讲克里奥尔语形式的拉丁语。
  • The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
75 southern lwgwP     
adj.南部的,南方的,来自南方的
参考例句:
  • They live in the southern area.他们住在南部地区。
  • He has traveled in southern cities.他游历了南方各市。
76 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
77 reached f910ff3a8628ebda9c67ed678703fd7d     
v.到达( reach的过去式和过去分词 );联络;伸出手臂,延伸
参考例句:
  • An amicable settlement was reached. 已达成和解。
  • After much hard bargaining we reached an agreement. 经过一番艰难的讨价还价,我们达成了协议。
78 alone 5L2yn     
adj.单独的,孤独的;adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅
参考例句:
  • He often makes a round trip to the hospital alone.他经常一个人往返医院。
  • It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。
79 shut xyZw2     
adj.关闭的,合拢的,围绕的;v.关上,闭起,幽禁;vbl.关上,闭起,幽禁
参考例句:
  • It's time to shut up shop and go home.该闭店回家了。
  • Shut up.I'm trying to think.闭嘴,我在想问题。
80 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的;全部的;完整的
参考例句:
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
81 refrigerator cURxQ     
n.冰箱
参考例句:
  • We keep food in a refrigerator.我们把食物存放在冰箱里。
  • There's a very nice refrigerator in the kitchen.厨房里有个相当不错的冰箱。
82 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
83 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
84 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
85 sold ZwSwh     
v.动词sell的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • John's house was sold to a Frenchman.约翰的房子卖给了一个法国人。
  • This kind of books is sold by all booksellers.所有的书商都出售这种书。
86 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
87 suddenly ghGzMY     
adv.突然,忽然
参考例句:
  • The weather changed suddenly.天气陡变。
  • He suddenly cried out at the top of his voice.他声嘶力竭地大叫。
88 following JsSznr     
n.下列各项,部下,党羽;aaj.下列的,其次的;vbl.跟随
参考例句:
  • The following is the full text.全文如下。
  • Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
89 true nm2wH     
a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的
参考例句:
  • He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
  • I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下,是否真有其事。
90 forest zi4xk     
n.森林,园林,林火;vt.用树林覆盖,植树
参考例句:
  • A lion is the king of the forest.狮子是丛林之王。
  • I like reading in the forest.我喜欢在树林里读书。
91 nearby WGjxr     
adj.附近的;adv.在附近;prep.在...附近
参考例句:
  • There is a supermarket nearby.附近有一家超市。
  • We went fishing in the river nearby.我们去附近的河里钓鱼。
92 signal tyWwG     
n.信号,暗号
参考例句:
  • This is a signal failure.这是明显的失败。
  • A train must not pass a signal that is at danger.火车切不可越过危险信号。
93 whistling 8398f61f1e724dfacd37b9176d0550b7     
n.吹笛,吹口哨,啸声v.吹口哨( whistle的现在分词 );鸣笛;呼啸着前进;空指望
参考例句:
  • The bomb exploded, sending shrapnel whistling through the trees. 炸弹爆炸了,弹片呼啸着穿过树林。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He came home for dinner whistling cheerfully. 他欢快地吹着口哨回家吃饭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
94 whistle iM4z9     
n.口哨,汽笛,啸啸声,口哨声;vi. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛,发嘘嘘声;vt.用口哨通知
参考例句:
  • We heard the whistle of a train.我们听到了火车的汽笛声。
  • He gave a loud whistle of surprise.他吹了一声响亮的口哨表示惊讶。
95 given tsNzSl     
adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的;vbl.give的过去分词
参考例句:
  • This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
  • He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。
96 whistles d2b5bea9f602396221b232c87f64307c     
n.哨子( whistle的名词复数 );汽笛;口哨声;汽笛声v.吹口哨( whistle的第三人称单数 );鸣笛;呼啸着前进;空指望
参考例句:
  • She was fed up with the builders' wolf whistles each morning. 每天早上都有建筑工人冲她挑逗地吹口哨,她烦都烦死了。
  • Round one ends, to a tumult of whistles, screams and shouts. 第一局比赛结束了,口哨声、尖叫声与呼喊声一片喧哗。 来自辞典例句
97 gun Velxo     
n.炮;枪
参考例句:
  • This is a really big gun.这是一个真正的大枪。
  • The soldier reached for his gun.那名士兵伸手去拿枪。
98 shots aca10ece993488f9b58b7f392c45b205     
射手( shot的名词复数 ); 开枪; 发射; 注射
参考例句:
  • The man fired several shots from his pistol. 那个男人用手枪开了几枪。
  • When the shots rang out, everyone hit the deck. 就在枪声传来的时候,大伙都躺倒在地。
99 cover QzIx4     
n.盖子,覆盖物;v.覆盖…,扩及,掩饰
参考例句:
  • Under cover of the dark,the dog was stolen.在黑夜的掩护下,狗被偷走了。
  • The book needs a new cover.这书需要装个新封面。
100 branch BRkyX     
n.分支,树枝;vt/vi.分支,分岔
参考例句:
  • The bird settles on a branch.鸟儿栖息在枝上。
  • The olive branch stands for peace.橄榄枝象征着和平。
101 branches 92ec19ffde05e15769b1bb3ee05ad745     
n.树枝( branch的名词复数 );分支;(机构、组织、体系的)一部分;[航海学](领航员在某一水域的)领航执照
参考例句:
  • The bank has branches all over the country. 那家银行在全国各地设有分行。
  • I hacked the dead branches off. 我把枯树枝砍掉了。
102 leaves b1xxm     
n.树叶,花瓣; leaf 的复数; leave 的单数第三人称现在式
参考例句:
  • The walk was covered with leaves.这人行道上满是树叶。
  • Will you check on the time the train leaves?请你核对一下火车开出的时间好吗?
103 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
104 pick QN5x0     
n.精选,掘;鹤嘴锄;vt.摘,掘,凿,挑选,挖,挑剔;vi. 摘,掘,凿,挖,挑选
参考例句:
  • Please don't pick the flowers.请勿攀折花木。
  • We are going to pick apples.我们要去摘苹果。
105 might BDmxl     
aux./v.(may的过去式)可能;可以,允许
参考例句:
  • It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
  • Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗?
106 possible NP7xv     
adj.可能的
参考例句:
  • It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。
  • They got the work over as quickly as possible.他们尽快地结束了工作。
107 believe zQNy5     
v.相信;认为
参考例句:
  • Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你,反正事情就是这样。
  • I believe what you say.我相信你的话。
108 marks 84374ee67fcded601fa8433a4b4b3c9b     
标志
参考例句:
  • Coursework accounts for 40% of the final marks. 课程作业占最后总成绩的40%。
  • The film marks her directorial debut. 这部电影是她作为导演初露头角的标志。
109 mainly ZA5xH     
adv.主要地,大抵,大概
参考例句:
  • The sea water is mainly composed of water and salt.海水主要由水和盐组成。
  • It is mainly because of my fault.这主要是由于我的过错。
110 twice ClIwt     
adv.两次;两倍
参考例句:
  • Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
  • I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。
111 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
112 beaten WQKyp     
adj.被打败的;锤薄的;耗损的,常走的;筋疲力尽的v.(心脏等)跳动( beat的过去分词);击打;(风、雨等)吹打
参考例句:
  • They were comprehensively beaten in the final. 他们在决赛中一败涂地。
  • She was often beaten by her drunken husband. 她常常遭到酗酒丈夫的毒打。
113 running Zj0zaT     
n.赛跑,流出,运转;adj.流动的,跑着的,连续的
参考例句:
  • I like running.我喜欢跑步。
  • The water is running out.水流出来了。
114 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
115 pleased llWz2p     
adj.高兴的,快乐的,喜欢的,满意的
参考例句:
  • She was pleased to hear good news about him.听到他的好消息,她很高兴。
  • Whichever day you come,we will be pleased to see you.无论你哪一天来,我们都很高兴。
116 ourselves 340ze     
pron.我们自己
参考例句:
  • We walked home by ourselves.我们独自走回家。
  • We fight only for ourselves!我们只为自己而战!
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