用be going to谈论未来的计划
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2020-09-03 09:10 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
“Be going to” 结构和现在进行时都可以用来谈论未来的计划和安排,但在使用时要注意它们的区别:“be going to” 只能指一个大致的安排、打算,而现在进行时可以突出未来的计划已经确定,细节已定。
 
1. 语法结构
 
1) Be going to 结构
 
Be going to is followed by a bare infinitive1 verb - a verb with no 'to'. Don't forget to change the 'be' verb to the correct form to agree with the subject pronoun!
“Be going to” 后接动词原形。注意:系动词 “be” 的形式应和主语一致。
 
I am going to eat something.
 
She's going to be very angry.
 
They're going to be late, I think.
 
2) 现在进行时
 
The present continuous tense is formed using the auxiliary2 verb be + (verb)ing. Be careful of state verbs, such as 'know' and 'need', which are only rarely used in the continuous form.
现在进行时的基本结构是:be + 动词-ing。注意:类似 “know(知道)”、“need(需要)” 等状态动词不用于进行时态。
 
I'm working! What do you want?
 
He's playing football later.
 
We're having a party. Would you like to come?
 
2. 谈论未来计划
 
1) 用 “be gonig to” 谈论未来计划
 
Be going to is often used with future plans which will probably take place, but have not been formalised. This means that the exact details, such as what time and where, have not been agreed on.
用 “be going to” 谈论未来计划,可以表示这些计划很可能会发生,但仍未正式确定。这就意味着具体的细节,如计划发生的时间、地点等尚不明确。
 
I'm going to meet my friends this weekend.
 
He's going to fix his car later today.
 
We're probably going to take the train to get there.
 
2)用现在进行时谈论未来计划
 
The present continuous is often used with future plans which are almost definite. The details have been decided3 on and everyone involved knows where they need to be and when.
现在进行时常用来谈论几乎已制定好的未来计划。这类计划的细节已定,每个参与者也都知道计划的时间、地点等。
 
I'm meeting my friends this weekend.
 
We're going to the cinema tonight.
 
She's having dinner with the president of the club tomorrow evening.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 infinitive EqJz2f     
n.不定词;adj.不定词的
参考例句:
  • The use of the split infinitive is now generally acceptable.分裂不定式的用法现在已被广泛接受。
  • Modal verbs generally take the bare infinitive.情态动词通常用不带to的不定式。
2 auxiliary RuKzm     
adj.辅助的,备用的
参考例句:
  • I work in an auxiliary unit.我在一家附属单位工作。
  • The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制。
3 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
TAG标签: agree verb forfet
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片