过去完成时和过去完成进行时
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-09-17 05:40 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
英语中的 “过去完成时 past perfect simple” 表示事情在过去的某个时间点之前已经发生,它的基本结构是 “had + done”。比如,表示 “在这本书登上畅销排行榜之前,我就读过了。”,就可以说:I had read the book before it became a best-seller.
 
“过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous” 表示在过去的一个时间点之前持续发生的动作或事情,基本结构是 “had been + doing”。比如,下面这句话的意思是:在这部电视剧被 “砍” 之前,我已经连续看了几周了。I had been watching this TV series for weeks before it got cancelled.
 
记住了吗?趁热打铁,做下面的八道题,考一考自己如何在句子中正确地运用这两个时态。
 
1. The fans were angry because the band ______ the concert five minutes before it was due to start.
 
a) would have cancelled
 
b) cancelling
 
c) had cancelled
 
d) had been cancelling
 
2. By the time Chen finished his apprenticeship1, he ______ in Bangkok for two years.
 
a) had been being
 
b) had been
 
c) was
 
d) was being
 
3. I ______ the races for years before I finally won!
 
a) had entered
 
b) entered
 
c) was entering
 
d) had been entering
 
4. She ______ of working in the Shanghai office when suddenly she was offered a transfer2 to Shanghai by her boss.
 
a) will have dreamed
 
b) dream
 
c) had been dreaming
 
d) had dreamed
 
5. The players ______ for 20 minutes by the time we arrived at the tennis match.
 
a) were played
 
b) had been playing
 
c) played
 
d) had played
 
6. Police ______ the missing3 man on an island in the South Pacific.
 
a) were finding4
 
b) find
 
c) had been finding
 
d) had found
 
7. By 1994 the band ______ the top of the charts with a number one hit.
 
a) has reached
 
b) had reached
 
c) had been reaching
 
d) has been reached
 
8. He ______ for three years before he finally got published.
 
a) had written
 
b) will have been writing
 
c) had been writing
 
d) writes
 
答案
1) c, 2) b, 3) d, 4) c, 5) b, 6) d, 7) b, 8) c.


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1 apprenticeship 4NLyv     
n.学徒身份;学徒期
参考例句:
  • She was in the second year of her apprenticeship as a carpenter. 她当木工学徒已是第二年了。
  • He served his apprenticeship with Bob. 他跟鲍勃当学徒。
2 transfer SnxwK     
n. 迁移, 移动, 换车; v. 转移, 调转, 调任
参考例句:
  • He has been kicking against this transfer for weeks. 几周以来他一直反对这次调动。
  • I intend to transfer the property to my son. 我想把这笔财产转给我儿子。
3 missing 3nTzx7     
adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
参考例句:
  • Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
  • All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
4 finding 5tAzVe     
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
参考例句:
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
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