牛津实用英语语法 51 someone,somebody,something,anyone,
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-09 06:06 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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A someanyno构成的复合词都遵循上文所述规则:

Someone wants to speak to you on the phone

有你的电话。

Someone/Somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert

有人给了我一张流行歌曲音乐会的门票。

No one/Nobody has ever given me a free ticket for anything

从来没有人给过我免费的什么票。

Do you want anything from the chemists

你需要在药店里买什么东西吗?

Would anyone/anybody like a drink

谁想喝一杯吗?

注意:

I drink anything

我喝什么都行。相当于:

I dont mind what I drink

我不挑喝什么。

Anyone will tell you where the house is

谁都会告诉你那所房子在哪儿。(参见第50C。)

B someonesomebodyanyoneanybodyno onenobody可以有所有格形式:

Someones passport1 has been stolen

有人的护照被偷了。

Is this somebodys/anybodys seat

这座位有人坐吗?

I dont want to waste anyones time

我不想浪费任何人的时间。

C 代词和所有格形容词与someonesomebodyanyoneanybodyno onenobodyeveryoneeverybody连用

所有这些词语都具有单数的含义,因此要用单数动词。因此,指代这些词的人称代词和所有格形容词按道理说也应是he/shehim/herhis/her,但在口语中复数形式更为普遍:

Has anyone left their luggage2 on the train

有谁把行李丢在火车上了吗?

No one saw Tom go outdid they

没有人看见汤姆出去,对吗?

但在指somethinganythingnothing时仍然用it

Something went wrongdidnt it

有什么地方出毛病了,是吗?



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1 passport uLaxa     
n.护照,手段,通行证
参考例句:
  • In his hurry to leave,he forgot his passport.他急急忙忙动身的时候忘了带护照。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
2 luggage hAOxn     
n.行李,行装
参考例句:
  • Have you packed your luggage?你打包行李了吗?
  • Will you please keep an eye on my luggage?劳驾帮我看一下行李。
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