牛津实用英语语法 72限定性关系从句
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-09 06:30 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

这类从句修饰前面的名词,使其有别于其他同类名词。这类从句对清楚了解所修饰名词的特征是必不可少的:

The man who told me this refused to give me his name

告诉我这件事的那个人拒不说出他的姓名。

who told me this是关系从句。如果省略,句中所提到的那个人是谁就不清楚了。要注意,在被修饰的名词和限定性关系从句之间不加逗号。

限定性关系从句常常跟在the+名词之后,但也可以用于a an+名词、不加the的复数名词、代词allnoneanybody somebody等以及those之后。

aan+名词、不带the的复数名词及somebodysomeone1some thing之后的从句有时只是间接地限定这些名词/代词。

在这种情况下名词/代词常常是动词或介词的宾语:

I met someone who said2 he knew you

我碰到了说自己认识你的一个人。

The book is about a girl who falls in love with

这本书是关于一个女孩,她爱上了……

有时这些从句由一个词或短语将它们与名词/代词分开:

Theres a man here who wants

这儿有个男人,他想要……

I saw3 something in the paper which would4 interest5 you

我在报上看到了一些你会感兴趣的东西。

但是,通常关系从句应该紧跟在它们修饰的名词或代词之后:

The noise that he made6 woke7 everybody8 up

他弄出的响声把大家都吵醒了。

She was9 annoyed10 by something that I had11 said

她为我说的某句话而不高兴。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 someone Cwvw3     
pron.某人,有人
参考例句:
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
2 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
3 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
4 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
5 interest bRbzu     
v.引起…关注;使…感兴趣
参考例句:
  • She lost interest in him.她对他失去兴趣。
  • He developed an interest in science.他养成了对科学的兴趣。
6 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
7 woke pfkwh     
v.醒( wake的过去式 );唤醒;唤起(记忆);使再次感觉到
参考例句:
  • She woke up with a terrible hangover. 她醒来时宿醉反应很厉害。
  • I woke up covered in a rash. 我醒来时长了一身皮疹。
8 everybody gnWx5     
pron.每人,人人(=everyone)
参考例句:
  • Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
  • It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
9 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
10 annoyed NzkzNw     
adj.烦恼的,恼怒的,生气的,恼火的
参考例句:
  • I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.我想她发现此事后一定很生气。
  • He was annoyed with complaints made from outside.他因外界的种种怨言而感到烦恼。
11 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
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