牛津实用英语语法 286 邀请
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-03-17 07:24 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

A will you have/would1 you like+ 名词:

Will you have a drink

您想喝点什么吗?(有时缩略为 Have a drink。)

Would you like a coffee

您想喝杯咖啡吗?

注意:do you want不含有邀请的意思。

(关于 want would like,参见第 296节。)

在间接引语中用offer+ 间接宾语(=被邀请者)+ 名词结构:

She offered2 me a drink/a coffee

她请我喝了一杯/咖啡。

B will/would/could you?及 would you like to?形式Will you have lunch with me tomorrow?(明天同我一起吃午饭好吗?)是一种非正式邀请,但Would/Could you have lunchwith me/Would you like to have lunch with me?(能和我一起吃午饭吗?/愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?)这种邀请既可用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合。

转述这种邀请时用 invite/ask+ 间接宾语 +to+ 名词结构,或 invite/ask+ 间接宾语+ 不定式结构:

He invited3 me to lunch/to have lunch with him

他邀请我同他一起吃午饭。

C 对邀请的回答

对请喝一杯/请抽一支烟等邀请的答语:

Yesplease

好吧。

Nothank you

不,谢谢。

would you/could you/would you like等表示的邀请的答语:

Id like to very much/Id love to

我非常愿意。

Id like to very much but Im afraid I cant

我非常愿意,但是恐怕不行。

这里当然不能说 wouldnt like

邀请及答语可以用间接引语来转述。一般用下列方法:

He invited us to dinner/to a party/to spend the weekend with him and weaccepted/but we refused/but we had4 to refuse because

他邀请我们和他一起吃晚饭/参加聚会/度周末,我们答应了/我们谢绝了/我们不得不谢绝因为……

D 当邀请人并不真指望他的邀请会被接受时,可以说:

You wouldnt like another drinkwould you

你不想再喝一杯了吧?(大概说话人自己还想喝一杯,因此想找个借口,然而并不指望他的朋友会接受他的邀请。)

You wouldnt like to come with mewould you

你不会和我一起去吧?(同样,他不指望他的邀请会被接受。)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
2 offered 093d77fd68d888394c557ffd2c0fcff0     
v.出(价)( offer的过去式和过去分词 );提出;演出;做出
参考例句:
  • I offered him my commiseration. 我对他表示同情。
  • He offered a grab bag of reasons for his decision. 他为自己所作的决定提出了各种理由。
3 invited 0f9642bcff1dc3cd224f1f3e2f1ca629     
v.邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 );请求;引诱;招致
参考例句:
  • He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
  • They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought . 他们邀请杰克和萨拉不过是事后想起的补救办法。
4 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片