牛津实用英语语法 346 名词从句作动词宾语
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

A 许多主要是表示交流思想的动词之后可以使用that从句。下

面是一些较常用的这一类动词:

acknowledge               decidewh             imply

admit                          demand                       indicatewh

advise                         demonstrate                inform

agree                          determine                    insist

allege                          discover                      knowwh

announce                    doubt                          learn

appear                        estimatewh           make out=state

arrangewh            expect                        mean

askwh                 fear                            noticewh

assume                       feel                             observe

assure                         findwh                 occur to+宾语

beg                             forgetwh              order

believewh             guarantee                    perceive

command                    happen                        presume

confess                       hearwh                pretend

considerwh          hope                           promise

declare                       maginewh            propose

provewh              saywh                 thinkwh

realizewh             seewh                  threaten

recognize                    seem                          turn out

recommend                 showwh              understandwh

remark                        statewh                urge

rememberwh        stipulate1 vow2

remind                        suggestwh           warn

request                       supposewh           wish

resolve                        teach                          wonder wh

revealwh              tellwh

此外,在其他一些表示交流的动词之后也可使用that从句,如complaindenyexplain等。(参见第316C。)

关于上面表中所注的wh见下面E节。

例句如:

They allegedmade out that they had been unjustly dismissed

他们声称/自称他们被不公平地解雇了。

He assumes that we agree with him

他径自认为我们同意他了。

I can prove that she did it

我能证明是她干的。

B 上面大多数动词可以与另一结构连用。(参见第二十三章至第二十六章。)

注意:动词+that从句并不一定与同一动词+不定式/动名词/现在分词意思相同:He saw her answering the letters(他看见她在写回信)意为他看到她正在做这件事。但He saw that she answered the letters可有两种意思:或者他注意到她做了这件事,或者他通过督促确实使她干了这件事。

C appearhappenoccurseemturn out需用it作主语:

It appearsseems that we have come on the wrong day

好像我们来得不是时候。

It occurred to me that he might be lying

我忽然想起他可能是在说谎。

It turned out that nobody remembered the address

结果发现没人记得这地址。

D agreearrangebe anxiousbegcommanddecidede manddeterminebe determinedorderresolveurge这些词之后可以用that+主语+should来代替不定式,并且在insistsuggest后面可用这一结构而不用动名词:

They agreeddecided that a statue should be put up

他们同意/决定要立起一座雕塑。

He urged that the matter should go to arbitration3

他极力主张这件事要提交仲裁。

He suggested that a reward should be offered

他建议要悬赏。

(另参见第235节与第302E。)

E A中标有(wh)的动词后面也可以跟所谓wh词(即what whenwherewhowhy)或how开头的名词从句:

He asked where he was to go

他问他该去哪儿。

Theyll believe whatever you tell them

无论你告诉他们什么,他们都会相信的。

I forget who told me this

我忘了这是谁告诉我的。

Have you heard how he is getting on

你听说他怎么样了吗?

I cant think why he left his wife

我想不出他为什么会离开他的妻子。

I wonder when he will pay me back

我不知道他什么时候会还钱给我。



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1 stipulate shhyP     
vt.规定,(作为条件)讲定,保证
参考例句:
  • International rules stipulate the number of foreign entrants.国际规则规定了外国参赛者的人数。
  • Some manufacturers stipulate the price at which their goods are to be sold.有些制造商规定出售他们生产的商品的价格。
2 vow 0h9wL     
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
参考例句:
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
3 arbitration hNgyh     
n.调停,仲裁
参考例句:
  • The wage disagreement is under arbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding.双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
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