无敌英语语法(初级版)-第2章ammar代词 3.指示代词
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-02-27 01:17 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有thisthatthesethose等。

this(复数形式是these),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。

that(复数形式是those),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。

1 指示代词的基本用法(在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语)

This is my doll. That is Mary's

这是我的洋娃娃,那是玛丽的。

1.作主语

That is a good idea.

那是个好主意。

2.作表语

What I want is thatthis.

我想要的是那(这)个。

3.作宾语

You like this but I like that.

你喜欢这个,而我喜欢那个。

4.作定语

What is the use of those books

那些书有什么用处呢?

2 指示代词的特殊用法

The history of China is as1 interesting as that of America.

中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。

1.为了避免重复,可用thatthose代替前面提到过的名词。但是thisthese不可代替。

The weather of Kunming is better than that=the weatherof Beijing.

北京的天气不如昆明。

The radios made2 in Shanghai are as good asthose=the radiosmade in Tianjing.

上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。

Her interests3 are different from those=the interestsof her childhood4.

她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。

2.thisthat有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。

He was5 ill. That's why he didn't come.

that作主语,代替He was ill.

他病了,那就是他没来的原因。

He broke6 the windowand that cost7 him 10dollars.

他打破了窗玻璃,那(打破玻璃这件事)要花费他10美元。 



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1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
3 interests 7b5c448ce3599ee1bceb91a7c21324c3     
n.兴趣( interest的名词复数 );利益;利息;关注
参考例句:
  • In the interests of hygiene, please wash your hands. 为了卫生,请洗手。
  • These policies are inimical to the interests of society. 这些政策有损于社会的利益。
4 childhood TVqyy     
n.孩童时;童年时代
参考例句:
  • She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。
  • The photo calls up the story of my childhood.这张照片使我想起童年时代。
5 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
6 broke gSUyi     
v.(动词break的过去式)折断;打破
参考例句:
  • He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.他把玻璃杯掉到地板上打碎了。
  • After a long silence, she broke into a laugh.她沉默了很久之后,忽然笑了起来。
7 cost 2zaxi     
n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲
参考例句:
  • What does the book cost?这本书值多少?
  • He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
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