无敌英语语法(初级版)-第11章 2现在完成时的用法
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

现在完成时《have(has)+过去分词》有以下的用法:

结束、结果:表示现在刚完成的动作。

继续:表示过去继续到现在的动作或状态。

经验:表示过去某时到现在的经验。

1 结束、结果

I have read the book already1.

我已经读过这本书了。

表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。

1.表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just,now,already,yet,not…yet等连用。

Li Ming has just turned off2 the light.

李明刚刚把灯关上。(说明现在灯关上了)

I've finished3 my homework now.

现在我已经做完作业了。(说明可以交作业或做别的了)

2. 表示过去动作的结果,现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。

I have lost my pen.

我把笔丢了。

(说明过去某时丢的,现在我还没找到这支笔)

She has become a teacher.

她已经当了老师。(说明她现在仍是老师)

2继续

I have known4 him for ten years.

我认识他十年了。

表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today,this week(month),lately,recently,these days,in the past few5 days,during the last two weeks. since6,since yesterday,since 2 days ago,since 1991,for a longtime,for a month,so far,up to now,till(until) now等。

He has lived here for 30 years.

他住在这儿三十年了。(现在还住在这儿)

They've known each other since childhood7.

他们从小彼此相识。(现在还继续往来)

How long have you studied English?

你学英语多久了?(现在仍在学)

注意

问句时常用How long…

3经验

He has never been ill in his life8.

他一生中从未生过病。

表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。常和often,never,ever,once,twice9,three times,before,since等连用。

I have been to the Summer Palace10 twice.

我曾经去过颐和园两次。

We have visited your school before.

我以前曾去过你们学校。

(过去的经历,但现在依然记得)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 already wLByk     
adv.已经
参考例句:
  • We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
  • I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了,所以我不想再去了。
2 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
参考例句:
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
3 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
4 known hpKzdc     
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
参考例句:
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
5 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
6 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
7 childhood TVqyy     
n.孩童时;童年时代
参考例句:
  • She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.她似乎又回到了她的童年时代。
  • The photo calls up the story of my childhood.这张照片使我想起童年时代。
8 life C1LxR     
n.生活;生命
参考例句:
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于,他知道了生命的意义。
9 twice ClIwt     
adv.两次;两倍
参考例句:
  • Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
  • I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。
10 palace 7Kox2     
n.皇宫;官殿;豪华大厦
参考例句:
  • It is really a magic palace!那真是一个有魔力的宫殿!
  • What a palace this was!这里可真像皇宫啊!
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