无敌英语语法(初级版)-第19章 2特殊疑问句
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

1疑问代词的用法

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问

What is in your pocket1

你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答:

a:There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).

一个蛋(在里面)。

What's in the room?

屋子里有什么?

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

b.对宾语提问

What did2 you buy?你买了什么?

I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。

c.对表语提问

What is this?这是什么?

It's a bench3.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?

注意

What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”

She is a teacher.她是个老师。

2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke4 the window?(对主语提问)

谁打破了窗户?

who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。

Li Ming did.李明打破的。

Who is that woman?(对表语提问)

那个女人是谁?

She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)

或者:She is Rose5.她是罗思。(姓名)

注意

Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。

Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?

This umbrella is my sister's.

这伞是我姐姐的。

注意

whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。

Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。

Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?

This is his.这是他的。

Which does he want?(对宾语提问)

他想要哪一个?

He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。

注意

疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

2疑问形容词的用法

what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。

What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)

你喜欢什么运动?

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)

这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died6 two years ago?(对主语提问)

两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)

哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took7 the one on the right.

右边的那一张是我拍的。

3疑问副词的用法

句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?

(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)

1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间

When were you born8?你何时出生?

(I was9 born)on June 5,1962.

我是1962年6月5日出生的。

注意

when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。

When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?

(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿。

when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。

(×)When have you been here?

(○)How long have you been here?

你呆在这里有多久了?

(○)When did you come here?

你什么时候来这里的?

2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所

Where do you live?你住在哪儿?

(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)

我住在北京。

Where are you going10?你准备去什么地方?

I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。

3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因

它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。

Why are you late?你为什么迟到?

Because I met the accident11.

因为我遇上车祸了。

Why didn't you see the movie?

=Why did you not see the movie?

你为什么不去看那部电影?

Because I had12 seen13 it before.

因为我已经看过了。

4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类

a." How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。

询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……

How do you go to school?(问方式)

I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。

How are you?(问健康)你身体怎样?

I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。谢谢你。

How is the weather today?(问天气)

今天天气如何?

It's cloudy.今天多云。

表示方式、方法、手段的介词

1.by :表示交通工具,用哪一种方式

by bus                          搭公车

by train                         搭火车

by bike                         骑自行车

by air =by plane            乘飞机

by sea =by ship             乘船

此时,名词前不加冠词。

2.with :表示工具、器官……

with a pen                     用笔

with a pencil                 用铅笔

with my mouth              用我的嘴

with my eyes                 用我的眼睛

How did you eat ?        你怎样吃的?

I eat with a spoon .        我用勺吃。

此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。

3.in :表示方法

I say in English .

我用英语说。

其他:in ink 用墨水……

注意

How……?

How are you ?

How do you do ?

你好吗?

How about ~?

= How about ~?

如何?

How do you like~?

=What do you think of ~?

你觉得怎样?

b:How +形容词(副词)~?

询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 pocket tO1x8     
n.口袋,钱袋,钱,容器,孤立地区;vt.装…在口袋里,隐藏,抑制,私吞,搁置
参考例句:
  • The letter has been in my pocket all the time.这封信一直揣在我口袋里。
  • I wish to change some pocket money.我希望换些零钱。
2 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
3 bench JQKy1     
n.长凳,工作台
参考例句:
  • There's a bench under the tree.树下有一条长凳。
  • In good weather,look for a quiet park bench.在好天气时,找一条安静的公园长凳。
4 broke gSUyi     
v.(动词break的过去式)折断;打破
参考例句:
  • He dropped his glass on the floor and broke it.他把玻璃杯掉到地板上打碎了。
  • After a long silence, she broke into a laugh.她沉默了很久之后,忽然笑了起来。
5 rose qCBzl     
n.玫瑰,蔷薇;v.(rise的过去式)起立,上升,升起
参考例句:
  • This is a red rose.这是一朵红色玫瑰花。
  • The river suddenly rose.河水暴涨。
6 died 58e059bce7f67d5fa2bd7c3d5097a174     
vbl.死亡,消逝v.死亡,枯萎( die的过去式和过去分词 );死时处于(某种状态)或具有(某种身份)adj.死亡的,消逝的
参考例句:
  • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
  • He was utterly bereft when his wife died. 他的妻子去世时,他十分凄凉。
7 took indwq     
vt.带,载(take的过去式)
参考例句:
  • I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
  • It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。
8 born 8xkzhH     
v.动词bear的过去分词;adj.出生的,与生俱来的
参考例句:
  • The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
  • I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。
9 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
10 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
11 accident eJByw     
n.事故,意外的事
参考例句:
  • He had a traffic accident.他出了交通事故。
  • An accident was happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。
12 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
13 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句:
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
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