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名词在句子中有以下几种功能。? ①在句子中作主语。例如:? Bill1 Gates is computer scientist2.?比尔·盖茨是一位电脑专家。? Thisis very interesting. 这本书很有趣。? The fresh3 flowers smell sweet.?这些鲜花闻起来很香。? ②在句子中作表语。例如:? My mother is an Englishteacher.?我妈妈是英语老师。? Edison was4 a great inventor5 .?爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家。? Biology6 is a science . 生物是一门科学。? ③在句子中作宾语。例如:? Both of my parents study English . 我父母都学英语。(作动词study的宾语)? All of my classmates have read the book. 我所有的同学都读过这本书。(作动词read的宾语)? My mother looks after my son. 我妈妈照看我的儿子。(作介词after的宾语)? The doctor looks over thepatientsevery day. 医生每天给病人做检查。(作介词over的宾语)? Please look at theblackboard . 请看黑板。(作介词at的宾语)? ④在句子中作定语。例如:? My father is a Party member. 我父亲是一名党员。? Mr Hu is a man doctor. 胡先生是一位男医生。? Let’s go to Li Ping’s birthday party.?我们去参加李平的生日聚会吧。? ⑤在句子中作状语。例如:? He has been to America three times.?他去过美国三次了。? The meeting7 will last two hours.?这次会议将持续两小时。 The bike cost8 me two hundred yuan.?这辆自行车花了我两百元。? ⑥在句子中作宾语补足语。例如:? We call him boss9. 我们称呼他老板。? They made10 me monitor11 of our class.?他们选我当班长。? ⑦在句子中作同位语。例如:? Miss Li, our maths teacher, is very young.?李小姐,我们的数学老师很年轻。? The novel12 was written for usstudents.?这本小说是专为我们学生写的。? ⑧在句子中用作称呼语。例如:? Be quick! Mike. 麦克,快点!? Li Lei! Come here, please. 李蕾,请快点过来。? Don ‘t shout at me, boy! 小子,别对着我大喊大叫! ? 注意. 名词作定语时,一般要用单数形式,但man, woman作定语时,当后面的名词是复数形式时,man, woman也要变为复数。 例如: ? { paper flowers 纸花?apple pies13 苹果馅饼?weather reports14 天气预报? girl students 女学生?men doctors 男医生? women engineers15 女工程师?men teachers 男老师?women players16 女运动员 六、名词的单位? 在汉语中,名词常用量词来修饰,而在英语中很多情况下也可以用量词来修饰名词。英语中的可数名词与不可数名词都可以用量词来修饰,表示“一对、一群、一组、一排、一列”等。例如:? 修饰不可数名词? { a piece of light music 一段轻音乐? a cup of tea 一杯茶?a drop of water 一滴水 ? 修饰不可数名词? { a piece of good news17 一则好消息? a glass of milk 一杯牛奶?a pound18 of meat 一磅肉 ? 修饰可数名词? {a box of apples 一箱苹果? a basket of eggs 一篮子鸡蛋?a group of boys 一群男孩 ? 修饰可数名词? {a class of students 一个班的学生? two teams of players 两队的选手? three rows of trees 三排树 ? 常见量词列举如下表所示 a glass of 一玻璃杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a cup of 一杯…… a pair of?一双(对)…… a piece of 一块(片)…… a drop of 一滴…… a group of 一群(组)…… a row of 一排…… a bowl of 一碗…… a pile of 一堆…… 点击收听单词发音
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