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①用于上文已提到过的人或事物。例如:? He has a new pen. The pen was2 bought in America. ?他有一支新钢笔。这支钢笔是在美国买的。? There is a book called “Gone with Wind”on my shelf. The book was written by a foreign3 writer4. 我的书架上有一本叫《飘》的书。这本书是一位外国作家写的。? I saw5 a film last night. The fiim is very interesting.?昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。? ②特指谈话时双方都熟悉的某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:? The bag on the desk isn’t mine.?桌子上的书包不是我的。? The angry man on the screen6 is David.? 在荧屏上出现的那个生气的男人是大卫。? Is the city of Nanjing beautiful? 南京城漂亮吗?? ③用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:? The moon is our satellite7. 月球是我们的卫星。? The world is changing always.?世界一直在变化着。? The sun is far away from the earth8.?太阳离地球很远。? ④用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only修饰的名词前。例如:? The first lesson is as1 difficult as the last one.?第一课和最后一课一样难。? This moon cake is the nicest of all.?这种月饼是所有的月饼中最好吃的。? She is the only person9 who was late today.?她是今天惟一一个迟到者。? ⑤用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如:? the Summer Palace10 颐和园?the Communist11 Party of China 中国共产党?the USA 美国? the People’s Republic12 of China 中华人民共和国? the Great Wall 长城?the Olympic13 Games 奥林匹克运动会? ⑥用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前。例如:? the Yellow River 黄河the Black sea 黑海? the West Lake 西湖?the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山? the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉?the Indian14 Ocean印度洋? ⑦用在姓氏复数前,表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。例如:? the Greens 格林一家人 the Wangs 王家? the Kings16 肯一家人 the Lis李家? 注意. “the+姓氏复数”作主语,谓语动词用复数。 例如:? The Greens are watching TV at the moment.?格林一家人现在正在看电视。? The Whites do their cooking17 at home only at the weeken D. 怀特夫妇仅在周末才在家做饭。 ⑧the后加某些形容词,表示一类人或事物。例如:? the old 老人 the young 年轻人the rich 富人? the poor 穷人 the clever 聪明人 the blind18 盲人? ⑨用在乐器前面。例如:? the piano 钢琴 the violin 小提琴? ⑩用在“the+形容词比较级+the+形容词比较级”结构中,表示“越来……越……”。例如: The more trees, the better. 树越多越好。? The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,身体就越健康。 The more we get together,the happier we are.?我们越是在一起,就越高兴。? (11)当名词被一短语或从句所修饰时,该名词前用冠词。例如:? The man under the tree is my grandfather.?在树下的那个男人是我的爷爷。? The one on the left is a new kind of machine19.?在左边的那一个是一种新型机器。? The girl in white is Mary.?那个穿白色衣服的女孩是玛丽。? (12)?用在表示方向的名词前。例如:? in the east 在东方?in the west 在西部? in the northeast20 of China 在中国的东北部?in the south 在南方? (130用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。例如:? The tree is a kind of plant. 树是一种植物。? The camel21 is a useful22 animal.?骆驼是一种有用的动物。? The computer is an interesting tool23.?电脑是一种有趣的工具。? (14)the常用于一些固定搭配中。例如:? in the morning 在早上(上午)?in the early morning 一大清早? in the evening 在晚上?in the beginning24 在开头(端)? in the afternoon 在下午?by the way 顺便问? in the end 最后,终于?the next day 第二天? at the end of 在……快结尾的时候?the day after tomorrow 后天? at the age of 在……岁的时候?in the front of 在……(内部)的前面? the day before yesterday 前天?on the right(left)在右(左)边 点击收听单词发音
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