小议but的用法
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-01-09 05:08 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  在英语中,but除了最常用的表示转折关系外还有以下几种常见用法:

  一、but用法连词,表示让步关系,意思是“除非,要不是”,常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。 例如:I would1 have failed2 but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我,我就会失败。

  二、but用作连词,放在否定词或疑问词之后,作从属关系,表示否定意义,可相当于that not. 例如: Never a month passed but she writes to her parents. 她没有一个月不给她双亲写信。 

  三、but用于否定词加doubt,question,deny等到之后,没有实在意义,只相当于关系连词that. 例如: There"s no doubt3 but he is a thief4.毫无疑问,他是一个贼。

  四、but用作介词,表示“除了”意义,相当于besides,except.例如:No one knows him but she. 除了她,没有人认识他。

  五、but用作副词,相当于only, 常译为“只不过,仅仅”。例如:He finished5 his homework but ten minutes ago.他十分钟前刚完成作业。

  六、buy用作代词,表示从属关系,在否定句中常相当于who/that not.例如:There is no one but likes to help him. 大家都愿帮他。



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1 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
2 failed failed     
adj.失败了的,不成功的v.在…中失败( fail的过去式和过去分词 );衰退;衰弱;破产
参考例句:
  • The plan was brilliant in its conception but failed because of lack of money. 尽管这计划构想绝妙,但终因资金不足而告流产。
  • The child was killed when a car failed to stop at the crossing. 汽车在人行横道线未能停车,结果把小孩撞死了。
3 doubt gk6zh     
n.怀疑,疑惑;v.怀疑,不信
参考例句:
  • I never doubt his ability.我从不怀疑他的能力。
  • There was little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问。
4 thief CoWwk     
n.贼;小偷
参考例句:
  • He saw the thief running away.他看见贼逃走了。
  • The thief broke the window and got into the house.那个窃贼打破窗子,进入屋内。
5 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
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