6)时间状语从句中的有关句型
(1)“When / While / As +从句,+主句”(关于它们之间的区别请看语法) 例如:
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.“当我在农村时,我常常给你打水”
(2)“主句+after / before +从句.” 例如:
①They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.“他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。”
②We went home after we had finished the work.“我们做完此工作就回家了。”
(3)“主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间)” // “主语+否定谓语+until+从句”。例如:
①I worked until he came back.“我一直工作到他回来。”
②I didn’t worked until he came back.“他回来我才开始工作。”
(4)“As soon as / Immediately / Directly1 / Instantly3 / The moment / The instant2 / The minute +从句,+主句.” 例如:
My father went out immediately I got home.“我一到家,我父亲就出去了。”
(5)“No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did.” // “主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did.” 例如:
①No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.“我一到北京就给你打电话了。”
②I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. (同上)
(6)“Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.” // “主语+had +hardly + done…when / before +主语+did.” 例如:
①Hardly had she had supper when she went out. “她一吃完晚饭就出去了。”
②She had hardly had supper when she went out. (同上)
(7)“By the time+从句,+主句.”(注意时态的变化) 例如:
①By the time you came back, I had finished this book.“到你回来时,我已经写完了这本书。”
②By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.“到你回来时,我将写完这本书。”
(8)“each / every time +从句,+主句.”(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后) 例如:
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.“每当他来哈尔滨,总是随便来看看我。”
7)地点状语从句的有关句型:
(1)“Where +从句,+主句.” 例如:
Where there is no rain, farming4 is difficult or impossible.“没有雨水的地方种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。”
(2)“Anywhere / wherever+从句,+主句.” 例如:
①Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.“无论我去哪儿,我的妻子也去哪儿。”
②I will go wherever you suggest.“你建议我去哪儿,我就去哪儿。”
8)目的状语从句的有关句型:
(1)“主句+in order that / so that +从句.” 例如:
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.“我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。”
(2)“主句+for+sb. +to do.”(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语) 例如:
He came here for me to work out this problem.“他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。”
9)结果状语从句的有关句型:
(1)“主句+so that+从句.” 例如:
It was very cold, so that the river froze.“天气很泠,因此河水结冰了。”
(2)“So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.” 例如:
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.“这本书那么有趣,我想再读一遍。”
(3)“主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.” 例如:
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.“他进步很快,老师表扬了他。”
(4)“Such was + 主语+that +从句.”(这是个完全倒装句) 例如:
Such was the force of the explosion5 that all the windows were broken.“爆炸力这么大,所有的窗户都被震碎了。”
10)比较状语从句的有关句型:
(1)“The +形容词比较级……,(主句)the +形容词比较级+……” 例如:
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.“越早越好。”
(2)“主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象.” 例如:
He is as busy as a bee.“他非常忙。”
(3)“主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …” 例如:
He is the taller of the two.“他们俩人中他高。”
(4)“主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.” 例如:
This room is three times as large as that one.“这个房间是那个房间的三倍大”(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)
(5)“主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.” 例如:
①This city is twice larger than ours.“这个城市比我们城市大两倍。”
②The early rice output6 in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.“那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。”
(6)“主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.” 例如:
Our building is twice the height of yours.“我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。”
11)其它句型
(1)“It doesn’t matter wh-+从句” 例如:
①It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.“你明天做什么与我无关。”
②It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.“你来不来无关紧要。”
(2)“形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语,+主句.” 例如:
①Young as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他很小,但他知道得很多。”
②Hard he works7, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.“虽然他学习很努力,这次考试他肯定不能及格。”
③Child as he is, he knows a lot.“虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。”
(3)“Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语,+主句.” 例如:
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.“如果我是你的话,昨天我就去那儿了。”