Faster, Higher, Stronger
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Once upon a time, the Beijing Olympics was 5 years away, 2 years away, 1,000 days away, 489 days away.

All of a sudden, of course, it's three days from now. I've been to the Opening Ceremony rehearsals1 and so I feel it's actually here. So therefore, let me share with you some Olympic notes to gear you up for the occasion.

First of all, 更快、更高、更强 is not a Chinese invention. The somewhat petty idea of 夺取金牌,为国争光 (Winning gold to make your country proud) is (I wonder if someone ever tells all athletes that by representing China, they are making their country proud, winning or losing. But then again, this is perhaps telling too much and besides, looking past the perks2 of mega-bucks that comes with winning today is perhaps not so healthy after all – at any rate, it is more difficult of accomplishment3 than winning the medals). The idea of更快、更高、更强 is not. It is, instead, a transliteration of the universal Olympic motto of Faster, Higher, Stronger (Citius, Altius, Fortius in Latin).

Here are some Olympic notes I've collected for share, event by event:

ARCHERY

Ancient Chinese poem:

When the archer4 shoots just for fun he has all his skill.

But when he shoots for score he finds his hands trembling, his breath uneasy.

And when he shoots for a grand prize he becomes mad and blind.

His skill did not diminish.

The vision of the prize changed him.

ATHLETICS5

Jesse Owens (1913-80), black American:

Although I wasn't invited to shake hands with Hitler, I wasn't invited to the White House to shake hands with the President either.

BADMINTION

Tip:

So many Chinese play this sport that it's perhaps useful to offer something practical. When you hit (or rather mishit) the shuttle with the frame of the racket, it's called a wood shot because in the olden days the badminton racket was made of wood.

It's a legal shot.

BASEBALL

Woody Allen, comedian6:

When we played softball (a junior version of baseball), I'd steal second base, feel guilty and go back.

BASKETBALL

Michael Jordan:

I've missed more than 9000 shots in my career. I've lost almost 300 games. 26 times, I've been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed... I've failed over and over and over again... And that is why I succeed.

BEACH VOLLEYBALL

Perhaps this is reassuring7 to the small man/woman who wants to play the two-a-side sandy version of volleyball:

You don't have to be tall or as fast as other sports. You just have to have the skills (Misty May-Treanor, American, 2004 Olympic champion).

BOXING

Muhammad Ali:

I am the greatest. I said that even before I knew I was.

CANOE (KAYAK)

Yes, this is an Olympic sport:

A whalebone and driftwood frame, with a sea-lion skin stretched tautly8 over it and waterproofed9 with whale fat, hardly suggests a budding Olympic sport. Yet the kayaks that meant life to the Inuits in the Arctic for centuries have become the racing10 kayaks of the modern world - even if the building materials have changed.

The link was 19th century British barrister John MacGregor. He studied the ancient kayaks, designed a similar boat and disappeared into the rivers and lakes of Europe's wilderness11 to become a noted12 travel writer of his time. When others copied his boat, he founded the Royal Canoe Club, and canoe regattas began a year later in 1866.

Canoe/kayak, consisting solely13 of the sprint14, was a demonstration15 competition at the 1924 Olympic Games before gaining full-medal status in 1936.

(Credit: IOC)

CYCLING

Diane Ackerman, American writer, naturalist16:

When I go biking, I repeat a mantra of the day's sensations: bright sun, blue sky, warm breeze, blue jay's call, ice melting and so on. This helps me transcend17 the traffic, ignore the clamorings of work, leave all the mind theaters behind and focus on nature instead. I still must abide18 by the rules of the road, of biking, of gravity. But I am mentally far away from civilization. The world is breaking someone else's heart.

DIVING

Guo Jingjing, on winning more medals on home soil:

"I feel no particular pressure because I will only be competing with myself."

EQUESTRIAN19

Pat Perelli, American advocate of natural horsemanship:

"If your horse says no, you either asked the wrong question, or asked the question wrong."

FENCING

Moliere:

"The essence of fencing is to give, but by no means to receive.

FOOTBALL (SOCCER)

Bill Shankly, Scottish:

Some people think football is a matter of life and death. I assure you, it's much more serious than that.

GYMNASTICS ARTISTIC20

Plato:

Let us describe the education of men. What then is the education to be? Perhaps we could hardly find a better experience of the past which expresses the body than gymnastics. I believe, in gymnastic, for the body and music for the mind.

GYMNASTICS RHYTHMIC21

Differentiation22:

Artistic (艺术) gymnastics (体操) is not what we call艺术体操. Rhythmic (韵律) gymnastics is. Rhythmic gymnastics, an Olympic item since 1984, was also once (during the mid-20th century) called "modern gymnastics."



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 rehearsals 58abf70ed0ce2d3ac723eb2d13c1c6b5     
n.练习( rehearsal的名词复数 );排练;复述;重复
参考例句:
  • The earlier protests had just been dress rehearsals for full-scale revolution. 早期的抗议仅仅是大革命开始前的预演。
  • She worked like a demon all through rehearsals. 她每次排演时始终精力过人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 perks 6e5f1a81b34c045ce1dd0ea94a32e614     
额外津贴,附带福利,外快( perk的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Perks offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance. 公司给予的额外待遇包括一辆汽车和免费健康保险。
  • Are there any perks that go with your job? 你的工作有什么津贴吗?
3 accomplishment 2Jkyo     
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
参考例句:
  • The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
  • Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
4 archer KVxzP     
n.射手,弓箭手
参考例句:
  • The archer strung his bow and aimed an arrow at the target.弓箭手拉紧弓弦将箭瞄准靶子。
  • The archer's shot was a perfect bull's-eye.射手的那一箭正中靶心。
5 athletics rO8y7     
n.运动,体育,田径运动
参考例句:
  • When I was at school I was always hopeless at athletics.我上学的时候体育十分糟糕。
  • Our team tied with theirs in athletics.在田径比赛中,我们队与他们队旗鼓相当。
6 comedian jWfyW     
n.喜剧演员;滑稽演员
参考例句:
  • The comedian tickled the crowd with his jokes.喜剧演员的笑话把人们逗乐了。
  • The comedian enjoyed great popularity during the 30's.那位喜剧演员在三十年代非常走红。
7 reassuring vkbzHi     
a.使人消除恐惧和疑虑的,使人放心的
参考例句:
  • He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder. 他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心。
  • With a reassuring pat on her arm, he left. 他鼓励地拍了拍她的手臂就离开了。
8 tautly 1f0fc88d555f8c8eebce6f98e2545591     
adv.绷紧地;紧张地; 结构严谨地;紧凑地
参考例句:
  • The rope was tautly stretched. 绳子拉得很紧。 来自互联网
9 waterproofed 355fc7d6d1943c1bb38f087aa9bc4aa5     
v.使防水,使不透水( waterproof的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Waterproofed 100% leather upper, with a light, durable polyurethane molded sole. 有一亮,持久聚氨基甲酸乙酯的使能防水100%皮革鞋帮塑造脚底。 来自互联网
  • The outer covering of the egg is waterproofed to prevent the embryo from drying out. 鸡蛋的外壳是不透水的,防止胚胎失水。 来自互联网
10 racing 1ksz3w     
n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
参考例句:
  • I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
  • The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
11 wilderness SgrwS     
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠
参考例句:
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
12 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
13 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
14 sprint QvWwR     
n.短距离赛跑;vi. 奋力而跑,冲刺;vt.全速跑过
参考例句:
  • He put on a sprint to catch the bus.他全速奔跑以赶上公共汽车。
  • The runner seemed to be rallied for a final sprint.这名赛跑者似乎在振作精神作最后的冲刺。
15 demonstration 9waxo     
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
16 naturalist QFKxZ     
n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)
参考例句:
  • He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.他从事印刷业,同时是个博物学爱好者。
  • The naturalist told us many stories about birds.博物学家给我们讲述了许多有关鸟儿的故事。
17 transcend qJbzC     
vt.超出,超越(理性等)的范围
参考例句:
  • We can't transcend the limitations of the ego.我们无法超越自我的局限性。
  • Everyone knows that the speed of airplanes transcend that of ships.人人都知道飞机的速度快于轮船的速度。
18 abide UfVyk     
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
参考例句:
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
19 equestrian 3PlzG     
adj.骑马的;n.马术
参考例句:
  • They all showed extraordinary equestrian skills.他们的骑术都很高超。
  • I want to book two equestrian tickets.我想订两张马术比赛的票。
20 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
参考例句:
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
21 rhythmic rXexv     
adj.有节奏的,有韵律的
参考例句:
  • Her breathing became more rhythmic.她的呼吸变得更有规律了。
  • Good breathing is slow,rhythmic and deep.健康的呼吸方式缓慢深沉而有节奏。
22 differentiation wuozfs     
n.区别,区分
参考例句:
  • There can be no differentiation without contrast. 有比较才有差别。
  • The operation that is the inverse of differentiation is called integration. 与微分相反的运算叫做积分。
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