National symbols 民族象征
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-06-06 01:47 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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When many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is thedragon. For them, the dragon is anaggressive monsterthat breathes fire. Many popularlegendstell of how dragons killed braveknightsand ate beautifulmaidens.

For Chinese people however, the dragon is not anevilmonster. It's a cultural andspiritualsymbol forprosperityand good luck. The dragon’s main task is to createharmonyand bring rain. Dragons are celebrated1 in art andarchitecture, and of course the dragon dance is a very popularritual. Millions of Chinese have the word ‘long’, meaning dragon, as part of their name.

China isn't the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales2, one of the four countries in the UK, has a red dragonproudlydisplayed on itsflag. The only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan, the tiny country between China and India.

Almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol to represent3 their country, and it is particularly obvious during sports. The English see lions asbrave, proud animals and the England football team have three lions on the front of their football shirts.

Australia is famous forkangaroos, of course. The nationalrugbyteam is more commonly know as the Wallabies, a kind of small kangaroo. Similarly4, the South African team are known5 as the Springboks, a type of Africanantelope, and the New Zealanders, whether playing sports or not, are commonly known as Kiwis. A kiwi is anativeNew Zealand bird that can't fly.

All countries are proud of their symbols, which they feel reflect nationalcharacteristicsor the beauty and variety of their natural environments. Recently, a Shanghai professor claimed that using the dragon as a national symbol could make western countries have a negative view of China. But in an internetsurvey90% of Chinese people wanted to keep the dragon, and as we are all familiar with that Chinese symbol, people in the west would no doubt want China to keep the dragon too.



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1 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
2 Wales jeczml     
n.威尔士(在大不列颠岛西南部)
参考例句:
  • The company are opening up a new factory in Wales.公司将在威尔士开一家新工厂。
  • She teaches English at the University of Wales.她在威尔士大学教英语。
3 represent yVGxU     
vt.表现,表示;描绘,讲述;代表,象征;回忆;再赠送,再上演;vi.提出异议
参考例句:
  • I'll represent to him the risk he is running.我要向他指出他所面临的险境。
  • We selected her to represent us.我们选她作为我们的代表。
4 similarly eiAz2V     
adv.类似地,相似地
参考例句:
  • He was late and I similarly was delayed.他迟到了,我也晚了。
  • These two pages are similarly glued together.这两页好像粘在一起了。
5 known hpKzdc     
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
参考例句:
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
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