THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, Milwaukee!  (Applause.)  Hello, Milwaukee!  (Applause.)  Thank you.  It is good to be back in Milwaukee.  It is good to be -- I’m almost home.  (Applause.) I just hop¹ on（责骂） the 94 and I’m home.  (Applause.)  Take it all the way to the South Side.

It is good -- it is good to be here on such a beautiful day.  Happy Labor² Day, everybody.  (Applause.)  I want to say thank you to the Milwaukee Area Labor Council and all of my brothers and sisters in the AFL-CIO for inviting³ me to spend this day with you -- (applause) -- a day that belongs to the working men and women of America.

I want to acknowledge your outstanding national president, a man who knows that a strong economy needs a strong labor movement:  Rich Trumka. (Applause.)  Thank you to the president of Wisconsin AFL-CIO Dave Newby.  (Applause.)  Our host, your area Labor Council Secretary-Treasurer Sheila Cochran.  I hear it’s Sheila’s birthday tomorrow.  Where is she?  (Applause.)  Happy birthday, Sheila.  (Applause.)  I’m proud to be here with our Secretary of Labor, a daughter of union members, Hilda Solis.  (Applause.)  And our Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood is in the house.  (Applause.) And I want everybody to give it up for people who are at the forefront of every fight for Wisconsin’s working men and women -- Senator Herb Kohl; Congresswoman Gwen Moore.  (Applause.)  Your outstanding mayor and I believe soon to be outstanding governor Tom Barrett is in the house.  (Applause.) And I know -- I know your other great senator, Russ Feingold, was here earlier standing⁴ with you and your families just like he always has.  Now he’s in his hometown of Janesville to participate in their Labor Day parade.

So it is good to be back.  Now, of course, this isn’t my first time at Laborfest.  Some of you remember I stood right here with you two years ago when I was still a candidate for this office.  (Applause.)  And during that campaign, we talked about how, for years, the values of hard work and responsibility that had built this country had been given short shrift, and how it was slowly hollowing out our middle class.  Listen, everybody who has a chair, go ahead and sit down, because everybody’s all hollering（叫喊） . (Applause.)  Just relax, I’m going to be talking for a while now.  (Applause.)  Everybody take -- (applause) -- got a lot of hardworking people here, you deserve to sit down for a day. (Applause.)  You’ve been on your feet all year working hard.

But two years ago, we talked about some on Wall Street who were taking reckless（鲁莽的） risks and cutting corners（抄近路） to turn huge profits while working Americans were fighting harder and harder just to stay afloat.  We talked about how the decks all too often were stacked in favor of special interests and against the interests of working Americans. 

And what we knew, even then, was that these years would be some of the most difficult in our history.  And then, two weeks later -- two weeks after I spoke⁶ here -- the bottom fell out of the economy.  And middle-class families suddenly found themselves swept up in the worst recession of our lifetimes.

So the problems facing working families, they’re nothing new.  But they are more serious than ever.  And that makes our cause more urgent than ever.  For generations, it was the great American working class, the great American middle class that made our economy the envy of the world. It’s got to be that way again.  (Applause.)

Milwaukee, it was folks like you that built this city.  It was folks like you that built this state.  It was folks like you who forged（锻造） that middle class all across the nation.

It was working men and women who made the 20th century the American century. It was the labor movement that helped secure so much of what we take for granted today.  (Applause.)  The 40-hour work week, the minimum wage, family leave, health insurance, Social Security, Medicare, retirement⁷ plans.  The cornerstones of the middle-class security all bear the union label.  (Applause.)

And it was that greatest generation that built America into the greatest force of prosperity and opportunity and freedom that the world has ever known -- Americans like my grandfather, who went off to war just boys, then returned home as men, and then they traded in one uniform and set of responsibilities for another.  And Americans like my grandmother, who rolled up her sleeves and worked in a factory on the home front.  And when the war was over, they studied under the GI Bill, and they bought a home under the FHA, and they raised families supported by good jobs that paid good wages with good benefits.#p#分页标题#e#

It was through my grandparents’ experience that I was brought up to believe that anything is possible in America.  (Applause.)  But, Milwaukee, they also knew the feeling when opportunity is pulled out from under you. They grew up during the Depression, so they’d tell me about seeing their fathers or their uncles losing jobs; how it wasn’t just the loss of a paycheck that hurt so bad.  It was the blow to their dignity, their sense of self-worth.  I’ll bet a lot of us have seen people who’ve been changed after a long bout⁵ of unemployment.  It can wear you down, even if you’ve got a strong spirit.  If you’re out of work for a long time, it can wear you down.

So my grandparents taught me early on that a job is about more than just a paycheck.  A paycheck is important.  But a job is about waking up every day with a sense of purpose, and going to bed each night feeling you’ve handled your responsibilities.  (Applause.)  It’s about meeting your responsibilities to yourself and to your family and to your community.  And I carried that lesson with me all those years ago when I got my start fighting for men and women on the South Side of Chicago after their local steel plant shut down.  And I carried that lesson with me through my time as a state senator and a U.S. senator, and I carry that lesson with me today.  (Applause.)

And I know -- I know that there are folks right here in this audience, folks right here in Milwaukee and all across America, who are going through these kinds of struggles.  Eight million Americans lost their jobs in this recession.  And even though we’ve had eight straight months of private sector⁸（私营部门） job growth, the new jobs haven’t been coming fast enough. Now, here’s the honest truth, the plain truth.  There’s no silver bullet.  There’s no quick fix to these problems.  I knew when I was running for office, and I certainly knew by the time I was sworn in, I knew it would take time to reverse the damage of a decade worth of policies that saw too few people being able to climb into the middle class, too many people falling behind.  (Applause.) 

We all knew this.  We all knew that it would take more time than any of us want to dig ourselves out of this hole created by this economic crisis. But on this Labor Day, there are two things I want you to know.  Number one:  I am going to keep fighting every single day, every single hour, every single minute, to turn this economy around and put people back to work and renew the American Dream, not just for your family, not just for all our families, but for future generations.  That I can guarantee you. (Applause.) 

Number two -- I believe this with every fiber⁹ of my being:  America cannot have a strong, growing economy without a strong, growing middle class, and the chance for everybody, no matter how humble¹⁰ their beginnings, to join that middle class -- (applause) -- a middle class built on the idea that if you work hard, if you live up to your responsibilities, then you can get ahead; that you can enjoy some basic guarantees in life.  A good job that pays a good wage. Health care that will be there when you get sick.  (Applause.)  A secure retirement even if you’re not rich.  (Applause.)  An education that will give your children a better life than we had. (Applause.)  These are simple ideas.  These are American ideas. These are union ideas.  That’s what we’re fighting for. (Applause.)